| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | key Terms in Title or Summary |
| Andrew Rosado Shaw |
Our Duty in Light of the Law's Irrelevance: Police Brutality and Civilian Recordings |
20 Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy 161 (Fall, 2012) |
In the 1960s, the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense sent armed and uniformed citizen patrols through the ghettos of Oakland, California. These brazen young men, belts of bullets across their chests and shotguns in hand, marched to end the brutal abuse of the poor and minorities by the Oakland police. The same call to action was heard across the... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Anthony J. Domanico , Michael D. Cicchini , Lawrence T. White |
Overcoming Miranda: a Content Analysis of the Miranda Portion of Police Interrogations |
49 Idaho Law Review 1 (2012) |
C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 2 II. THE MIRANDA WARNING 4 A. The Language 4 B. Origin and Purpose 5 C. Voluntary, Knowing, and Intelligent Waiver 6 III. THE POLICE AND MIRANDA 7 IV. EARLIER EMPIRICAL RESEARCH 8 V. THE STUDY 10 A. Research Questions 11 B. Study Design 11 C. Findings 13 1. How often do suspects in custody waive their Miranda; Search Snippet: ...OVERCOMING MIRANDA: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE MIRANDA PORTION OF POLICE INTERROGATIONS Anthony J. Domanico [FNa1] Michael D. Cicchini [FNaa1] Lawrence... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Mary D. Fan |
Panopticism for Police: Structural Reform Bargaining and Police Regulation by Data-driven Surveillance |
87 Washington Law Review 93 (March, 2012) |
Spurred by civil rights investigations, police departments across the nation, including in Washington State, are engaging in structural reform bargaining and collaborative design of institutional reforms. Often before any complaint is filed in court or a judge makes any findings of unconstitutionality, police--and the groups threatening... |
2012 |
Yes |
| L. Song Richardson |
Police Efficiency and the Fourth Amendment |
87 Indiana Law Journal 1143 (Summer, 2012) |
Much of our Fourth Amendment jurisprudence is premised upon a profound misunderstanding of the nature of suspicion. When determining whether law enforcement officers had the reasonable suspicion necessary to justify a stop and frisk, courts currently assume that, in any given case, the presence or absence of reasonable suspicion can objectively... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Jeff Weiner , Jeffrey S. Weiner, P.A., Two Datran Ctr., Ste. 1910, 9130 S. Dadeland Blvd., Miami, FL 33156, 305-670-9919, Fax 305-670-9299, E-mail lawfirm@jeffweiner.com |
Police K-9's and the Constitution: What Every Lawyer and Judge Should Know |
36-APR Champion 22 (April, 2012) |
Positive K-9 alerts are treated as per se probable cause in most states and in the federal courts, including the U.S. Supreme Court, when the K-9 is assumed to be trained and reliable. The terms trained, reliable, and certified appear repeatedly in judicial opinions handed down over the years relating to dog sniffs. Following United; Search Snippet: ...22 2012 WL 1668211 CHAMPION Champion April, 2012 Cover Story POLICE K-9'S AND THE CONSTITUTION: WHAT EVERY LAWYER AND JUDGE... |
2012 |
Yes |
| David A. Klinger |
Police Training as an Instrument of Accountability |
32 Saint Louis University Public Law Review 111 (2012) |
The matter of how to hold police officers and agencies accountable to the public they are sworn to serve has been a perennial issue since local police departments first formed in the United States in the middle of the nineteenth century. American law enforcement during the formative years was not particularly responsive to the needs and wishes of... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Wayne A. Logan |
Policing Identity |
92 Boston University Law Review 1561 (October, 2012) |
Introduction. 1562 I. Overcoming Anonymity. 1564 II. Policing Identity. 1566 A. Early Methods. 1567 1. Spotting, Photos, and Registries. 1567 2. Anthropometry. 1570 3. Fingerprinting. 1573 B. Modern Methods. 1575 1. Iris and Retina Recognition. 1576 2. Facial Recognition. 1577 3. DNA Sampling. 1577 III. Identity Evidence in the Courts. 1578 A.... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Andrew Guthrie Ferguson |
Predictive Policing and Reasonable Suspicion |
62 Emory Law Journal 259 (2012) |
Introduction. 261 I. Predictive Policing: An Introduction. 265 A. Predictive Policing: In Context. 270 1. Intelligence-Led Policing and Theories of Crime and Place. 271 2. Predictive Models of Crime. 276 a. Near Repeat Theory. 277 b. Risk Terrain Modeling. 281 B. Predictive Policing: Future Cases. 284 II. Prediction and the Fourth Amendment. 285 A; Search Snippet: ...7680951 EMORY LAW JOURNAL Emory Law Journal 2012 Article PREDICTIVE POLICING AND REASONABLE SUSPICION Andrew Guthrie Ferguson [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2012... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Research Working Group , Task Force on Race, the Criminal Justice System |
Preliminary Report on Race and Washington's Criminal Justice System |
35 Seattle University Law Review 623 (Spring, 2012) |
C1-2Table of Contents Message from the Task Force Co-Chairs. 626 Executive Summary. 627 Definitions. 630 I. Introduction. 632 II. Racial Disproportionality Within Washington State's Criminal Justice System. 639 III. Proffered Causes for Racial Disproportionality. 641 A. Crime Commission Rates. 641 B. Structural Racism: Facially Neutral Policies... |
2012 |
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| Research Working Group , Task Force on Race and the Criminal Justice System |
Preliminary Report on Race and Washington's Criminal Justice System |
47 Gonzaga Law Review 251 (2011-2012) |
Message from the Task Force Co-Chairs. 253 Executive Summary. 254 Definitions. 257 I. Introduction. 260 II. Racial Disproportionality Within Washington State's Criminal Justice System. 266 III. Proffered Causes for Racial Disproportionality. 269 A. Crime Commission Rates. 269 B. Structural Racism: Facially Neutral Policies with Racially Disparate... |
2012 |
|
| Research Working Group , Task Force on Race and the Criminal Justice System |
Preliminary Report on Race and Washington's Criminal Justice System |
87 Washington Law Review Rev. 1 (March, 2012) |
MESSAGE FROM THE TASK FORCE CO-CHAIRS. 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. 4 DEFINITIONS. 7 I. INTRODUCTION. 10 II. RACIAL DISPROPORTIONALITY WITHIN WASHINGTON STATE'S CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. 16 III. PROFFERED CAUSES FOR RACIAL DISPROPORTIONALITY. 19 A. Crime Commission Rates. 19 B. Structural Racism: Facially Neutral Policies with Racially Disparate Effects.... |
2012 |
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| Matthew Radler |
Privacy Is the Problem: United States V. Maynard and a Case for a New Regulatory Model for Police Surveillance |
80 George Washington Law Review 1209 (June 1, 2012) |
Inescapably, the debate in the United States about law enforcement's use of electronic surveillance is defined in terms of privacy. Whether discussed by courts, commentators, or legislators, the principal and often the only justification put forth for regulating the use of a given technology by the police is that it invades an interest somehow... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Brooks Holland |
Race and Ambivalent Criminal Procedure Remedies |
47 Gonzaga Law Review 341 (2011-2012) |
I. Introduction. 341 II. Race, Rights, and Remedies. 343 III. Ambivalent Judicial Remedies. 347 A. Police Investigations. 347 B. Trial and Sentence. 350 1. Preservation. 351 2. Harmless Error. 354 3. The Exception to Judicial Ambivalence: Jury Selection. 356 IV. Misguided Premises and a Better Approach. 358 A. Moral and Utilitarian Premises. 358 B.... |
2012 |
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| Andrea D. Lyon |
Race Bias and the Importance of Consciousness for Criminal Defense Attorneys |
35 Seattle University Law Review 755 (Spring, 2012) |
When I worked at the public defender's office in Chicago, I found that stereotypes and prejudice are problems for everyone, not just the prosecution or the judiciary--although it was more acute there. I entered the office thinking that public defenders were liberal (which is, in my mind, a good thing) and thus good on race issues. Not so much.... |
2012 |
|
| Christian M. Halliburton |
Race, Brain Science, and Critical Decision-making in the Context of Constitutional Criminal Procedure |
47 Gonzaga Law Review 319 (2011-2012) |
Introduction. 319 I. Implications of the Race-Conscious Brain. 323 A. Amygdala Activation, Memory, and the Race/Emotion Complex. 323 B. Race and Trust. 327 C. Race Bias, Reflection, and Non-Awareness. 329 II. When and Where Does This Matter? Perception and Decision-Making in the Context of Race. 330 A. Eyewitness Identification. 331 B. Threat... |
2012 |
|
| The Honorable Barbara Madsen, Chief Justice, Washington State Supreme Court |
Racial Bias in the Criminal Justice System |
47 Gonzaga Law Review 243 (2011-2012) |
Keynote Address at the Conference on Race and Criminal Justice in the West Gonzaga University School of Law Saturday, September 24, 2011 In 2008, in his speech, A More Perfect Union, candidate Barak Obama called for a national conversation on race in America. In that speech, he reminded us in the words of William Faulkner: The past isn't dead... |
2012 |
|
| M. Chris Fabricant |
Rethinking Criminal Defense Clinics in "Zero-tolerance" Policing Regimes |
36 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 351 (2012) |
This article explores one defense clinic's evolution from an individual direct representation model to a combined advocacy approach in response to systemic civil rights violations associated with aggressive prosecution of zero-tolerance policing strategies in New York City. The pedagogical and ethical implications of engaging students in this; Search Snippet: ...Change 2012 Article RETHINKING CRIMINAL DEFENSE CLINICS IN ZERO-TOLERANCE POLICING REGIMES M. Chris Fabricant [FNd1] Copyright (c) 2012 New York... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Aaron Sussman |
Shocking the Conscience: What Police Tasers and Weapon Technology Reveal about Excessive Force Law |
59 UCLA Law Review 1342 (June, 2012) |
Since Graham v. Connor, the U.S. Supreme Court's 1989 opinion establishing the Fourth Amendment standard for assessing whether a police officer's use of force was unconstitutionally excessive, the law has slowly developed through a body of narrow and fact-specific precedents that guide judges' excessive force and qualified immunity analyses.... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Michael McIntosh |
Solving the Mccleskey Dilemma: Embracing Racial Diversity in Schools |
3 California Law Review Circuit 159 (August, 2012) |
Once more the Supreme Court is poised to add a modern gloss on Brown v. Board of Education, updating the decision's meaning in light of changing demographics and increasingly sophisticated school admissions policies. In its October Term 2012, the Court will hear arguments in Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin, in which it will grapple yet... |
2012 |
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| Kami Chavis Simmons |
Stakeholder Participation in the Selection and Recruitment of Police: Democracy in Action |
32 Saint Louis University Public Law Review Rev. 7 (2012) |
It is now widely accepted that much police misconduct and corruption stems from the institutional culture of the police organization itself. The impact of this assertion is that remedial measures once thought to address police misconduct and corruption--such as, the exclusionary rule, tort or criminal suits against police officers, the possibility... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Kami Chavis Simmons |
Stakeholder Participation in the Selection and Recruitment of Police: Democracy in Action |
32 Saint Louis University Public Law Review 7 (2012) |
It is now widely accepted that much police misconduct and corruption stems from the institutional culture of the police organization itself. The impact of this assertion is that remedial measures once thought to address police misconduct and corruption--such as, the exclusionary rule, tort or criminal suits against police officers, the possibility; Search Snippet: ...2012 Article STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION IN THE SELECTION AND RECRUITMENT OF POLICE: DEMOCRACY IN ACTION Kami Chavis Simmons [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2012... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Jesse J. Norris, J.D., Ph.D. |
State Efforts to Reduce Racial Disparities in Criminal Justice: Empirical Analysis and Recommendations for Action |
47 Gonzaga Law Review 493 (2011-2012) |
A number of states have begun high-level processes to analyze and reduce racial and ethnic disparities in the criminal justice system. This article provides a preliminary empirical evaluation of these efforts, focusing on both the governance and substantive content of the anti-disparities processes. Results indicate that these efforts are not... |
2012 |
|
| Steven A. Lautt |
Sunlight Is Still the Best Disinfectant: the Case for a First Amendment Right to Record the Police |
51 Washburn Law Journal 349 (Spring 2012) |
Sunlight is said to be the best of disinfectants; electric light the most efficient policeman. It has been said that seeing is believing. To receive second-hand information, even from a trusted, reliable source, may still raise doubts about the authenticity of what has been reported. But to actually see something with our own eyes not only... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Jordan Blair Woods |
Systemic Racial Bias and Rico's Application to Criminal Street and Prison Gangs |
17 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 303 (Spring 2012) |
This Article presents an empirical study of race and the application of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) to criminal street and prison gangs. A strong majority (approximately 86%) of the prosecutions in the study involved gangs that were affiliated with one or more racial minority groups. All but one of the... |
2012 |
|
| Veena Dubal |
The Demise of Community Policing? The Impact of Post-9/11 Federal Surveillance Programs on Local Law Enforcement |
19 Asian American Law Journal 35 (2012) |
Police reform over the past thirty years has been guided by the philosophy of community policing, or the theory that police departments overcome poor community relations by engaging in initiatives that build mutual trust. The advent of the War on Terror brought about the intermingling of federal policing initiatives with local law enforcement.... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Jeffrey S. Adler |
The Killer Behind the Badge: Race and Police Homicide in New Orleans, 1925-1945 |
30 Law and History Review 495 (May, 2012) |
At 5:45 p.m. on Thursday, June 17, 1943, New Orleans police patrolman John Licali fatally shot 29-year-old Felton Robinson, an unemployed presser. A few minutes earlier, a neighbor had heard a disturbance in the backyard of Robinson's Loyola Street home and had alerted the Twelfth Precinct police station, which dispatched officers Licali and Emile... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Dasha Kabakova |
The Lack of Accountability for the New York Police Department's Investigative Stops |
10 Cardozo Public Law, Policy and Ethics Journal 539 (Summer 2012) |
Introduction. 539 I. Stop and Frisk in New York. 541 A. Passage of the New York Stop and Frisk Law. 541 B. Upholding the New York Stop and Frisk Law as Constitutional. 543 C. Clarifying the Stop and Frisk Law. 544 D. NYPD Officer Training in Stop and Frisks . 547 E. NYPD Documentation of Stop and Frisks . 547 II. Judicial Review of Stop... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Priscilla A. Ocen |
The New Racially Restrictive Covenant: Race, Welfare, and the Policing of Black Women in Subsidized Housing |
59 UCLA Law Review 1540 (August, 2012) |
This Article explores the race, gender, and class dynamics that render poor Black women vulnerable to racial surveillance and harassment in predominately white communities. In particular, this Article interrogates the recent phenomenon of police officers and public officials enforcing private citizens' discriminatory complaints, which ultimately... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Rachel A. Harmon |
The Problem of Policing |
110 Michigan Law Review 761 (March, 2012) |
The legal problem of policing is how to regulate police authority to permit officers to enforce law while also protecting individual liberty and minimizing the social costs the police impose. Courts and commentators have largely treated the problem of policing as limited to preventing violations of constitutional rights and its solution as the... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Mario Cerame |
The Right to Record Police in Connecticut |
30 Quinnipiac Law Review 385 (2012) |
The video begins with one officer, his head out of frame. The officer chides the recorder, You're welcome to join him! gesturing to the accused, held down by two officers, with more nearby. It's night. We hear crowded bar street chatter. The officer dismissively tells the recorder to watch the news. Now we see three or four officers holding down... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Michael Potere |
Who Will Watch the Watchmen?: Citizens Recording Police Conduct |
106 Northwestern University Law Review 273 (Winter 2012) |
Ordinary citizens are being arrested and prosecuted for recording police conduct in several states. These arrests are being made pursuant to state wiretapping statutes that prohibit the recording of any communication without the consent of all parties. Some of those arrested have filed lawsuits under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, claiming the arrests violate; Search Snippet: ...Notes and Comments WHO WILL WATCH THE WATCHMEN?: CITIZENS RECORDING POLICE CONDUCT Michael Potere [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2012 Northwestern University School... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Andrew Eppich |
Wolf at the Door: Issues of Place and Race in the Use of the "Knock and Talk" Policing Technique |
32 Boston College Journal of Law & Social Justice 119 (Winter, 2012) |
The procedure known as knock and talk allows police to approach a dwelling, knock on the door, and ask questions of the inhabitant with the goal of obtaining entry into the dwelling. This is a popular policing technique because probable cause or a warrant is not required. This Note analyzes the effect of knock and talk on conceptions of... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Stephen J. Schulhofer , Tom R. Tyler , Aziz Z. Huq |
American Policing at a Crossroads: Unsustainable Policies and the Procedural Justice Alternative |
101 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 335 (Spring 2011) |
As victimization rates have fallen, public preoccupation with policing and its crime-control impact has receded. Terrorism has become the new focal point of concern. But satisfaction with ordinary police practices hides deep problems. The time is therefore ripe for rethinking the assumptions that have guided American police for most of the past two... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Yaron Gottlieb |
Article 3 of Interpol's Constitution: Balancing International Police Cooperation with the Prohibition on Engaging in Political, Military, Religious, or Racial Activities |
23 Florida Journal of International Law 135 (August, 2011) |
I. Introduction. 136 II. Article 3 in Context. 137 III. The Interpretation of Article 3: General Observations. 141 A. The Applicable Principles of Interpretation. 141 B. The Difference Between the English, French and Spanish Versions of Article 3. 143 C. The Interrelation Between Article 3 and the Concept of Ordinary Law Crime. 145 IV. INTERPOL's... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Brian R. Jones |
Bias-based Policing in Vermont |
35 Vermont Law Review 925 (Summer, 2011) |
Despite the overwhelming reduction of discriminatory practices in the United States over the past several decades, disparate treatment of minorities persists. Specifically, the belief that some police officers base enforcement actions on race, bias, animus, or a combination of these factors persists. Bias-based policing-or racial profiling, as it... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Natalie Quan |
Black and White or Red All Over? The Impropriety of Using Crime Scene Dna to Construct Racial Profiles of Suspects |
84 Southern California Law Review 1403 (September, 2011) |
I. INTRODUCTION. 1404 II. DNA IN THE LEGAL CONTEXT. 1406 A. DNA Defined. 1407 B. DNA and Law Collide. 1408 C. CODIS and NDIS. 1409 D. Thirteen Core STR Loci. 1410 E. DNA Dragnets. 1411 F. DNAWitness and Like Analyses. 1412 III. THE EMERGENCE OF RACE. 1413 A. Folktales of a Knowable Essence. 1414 B. Missteps: Taxonomy, Social Darwinism, and... |
2011 |
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| Christopher Slobogin |
Comparative Empiricism and Police Investigative Practices |
37 North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation 321 (Winter 2011) |
I. Introduction. 321 II. American and European Regulation of Investigative Practices. 322 A. Search & Seizure Law. 323 B. Interrogation Law. 326 III. The Lessons of Empirical Research. 329 A. Warrants. 329 B. Street Stops. 331 C. Exclusion. 332 D. Interrogation Warnings. 336 E. Deception and Trickery During Interrogation. 338 F. Recording... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Forrest Stuart |
Constructing Police Abuse after Rodney King: How Skid Row Residents and the Los Angeles Police Department Contest Video Evidence |
36 Law and Social Inquiry 327 (Spring, 2011) |
This ethnographic article explores the manner in which the Los Angeles Community Action Network (LACAN), a grassroots organization made up of homeless and low-income Skid Row residents, generates video evidence for use in lawsuits against the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). For marginalized communities fighting police abuse, the 1992; Search Snippet: ...SOCIAL INQUIRY Law and Social Inquiry Spring, 2011 Article CONSTRUCTING POLICE ABUSE AFTER RODNEY KING: HOW SKID ROW RESIDENTS AND THE LOS ANGELES POLICE DEPARTMENT CONTEST VIDEO EVIDENCE Forrest Stuart [FNa1] Copyright © 2011 by... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Kami Chavis Simmons |
Cooperative Federalism and Police Reform: Using Congressional Spending Power to Promote Police Accountability |
62 Alabama Law Review 351 (2011) |
Police misconduct and corruption persist in our nation's local police departments. Recognizing the organizational roots of police misconduct, Congress granted the U.S. Department of Justice (the DOJ) the authority to seek injunctive relief to implement institutional reforms within local law enforcement agencies. While the federal government's... |
2011 |
Yes |
| L. Darnell Weeden |
Criminal Procedure and the Racial Profiling Issue for Professor Gates and Sergeant Crowley |
17 Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice 305 (Spring, 2011) |
C1-3Table of Contents L1-2 Introduction . L3306 I. Police Investigate Apparent Break-In at Professor Gates' Home. 307 II. The Concept of Racial Profiling Involves Race Conscious Targeting. 310 III. The Initial Questioning of Professor Gates is Permitted Under the Fourth Amendment Because Reasonable Suspicion Exists. 315 IV. The Disorderly Conduct... |
2011 |
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| Niji Jain |
Engendering Fairness in Domestic Violence Arrests: Improving Police Accountability Through the Equal Protection Clause |
60 Emory Law Journal 1011 (2011) |
When police decline to respond to reported violations of restraining orders, victims of gender-based violence and their children suffer tragic consequences. Congress enacted 42 U.S.C. § 1983 to remedy problems of this sort by lifting the shield of immunity when a state actor violates an individual's constitutional rights. A credible threat of; Search Snippet: ...Journal 2011 Comment ENGENDERING FAIRNESS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ARRESTS: IMPROVING POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY THROUGH THE EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE Niji Jain [FNa1] Copyright... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Neil D. Hamilton |
Farming an Uncertain Climate Future: What Cop 15 Means for Agriculture |
2011 University of Illinois Law Review 341 (2011) |
This Article examines some of the legal and political issues raised by the global debate over climate change, with the goal of providing helpful insight to guide future actions. It evaluates the results of the climate talks that took place in Copenhagen in 2010, with a particular emphasis on the opportunity missed by U.S. agriculture in achieving; Search Snippet: ...Putting the Pieces Together FARMING AN UNCERTAIN CLIMATE FUTURE: WHAT COP 15 MEANS FOR AGRICULTURE Neil D. Hamilton [FNa1] Copyright ©... |
2011 |
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| James J. Willis, Stephen D. Mastrofski |
Innovations in Policing: Meanings, Structures, and Processes |
7 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 309 (2011) |
police organization, defining innovation, diffusion, innovativeness, innovation process, judging innovations Research on organizational innovation is challenging given its complex nature. Using Wolfe's (1994) review and critique of the vast innovation literature, we identify some of the key conceptual and theoretical issues within three separate; Search Snippet: ...Annual Review of Law and Social Science 2011 INNOVATIONS IN POLICING: MEANINGS, STRUCTURES, AND PROCESSES James J. Willis Stephen D. Mastrofski... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Seth W. Stoughton |
Modern Police Practices: Arizona V. Gant's Illusory Restriction of Vehicle Searches Incident to Arrest |
97 Virginia Law Review 1727 (November, 2011) |
IN 2009, law enforcement officers conducted more than 13.5 million searches without a warrant, consent, or exigent circumstances. Those searches were incident to arrest, one of the most commonly exercised exceptions to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement. To conduct such a search, the arresting officer need only make a legal arrest. The; Search Snippet: ...VIRGINIA LAW REVIEW Virginia Law Review November, 2011 Notes MODERN POLICE PRACTICES: ARIZONA V. GANT'S ILLUSORY RESTRICTION OF VEHICLE SEARCHES INCIDENT... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Kristin Hass |
Peggy Pascoe's What Comes Naturally: Miscegenation Law and the Making of Race in America and the Use of Legal History to Police Social Boundaries |
2011 Michigan State Law Review 255 (2011) |
Being black is not the only reason why some people have not been accepted . . . . In 1980, Lena Santos Ferguson first sought membership in one of the thirty-nine D.C.-area chapters of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). After three years and a great deal of struggle, Santos Ferguson was begrudgingly granted a limited; Search Snippet: ...PASCOE'S WHAT COMES NATURALLY: MISCEGENATION LAW AND THE MAKING OF RACE IN AMERICA AND THE USE OF LEGAL HISTORY TO POLICE SOCIAL BOUNDARIES Kristin Hass [FNa1] [FNaa1] Copyright © 2011 Michigan State... |
2011 |
Yes |
| David A. Selden , Julie A. Pace , Heidi Nunn-Gilman |
Placing S.b. 1070 and Racial Profiling into Context, and What S.b. 1070 Reveals about the Legislative Process in Arizona |
43 Arizona State Law Journal 523 (Summer 2011) |
S.B. 1070 is fascinating on many levels for many reasons. It has focused a national and international spotlight on Arizona. It has broadened and intensified the national debate regarding immigration policies and enforcement. It has tested the constitutionality of state and local enforcement of immigration laws. It has permeated and looms large over... |
2011 |
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| Rick Su |
Police Discretion and Local Immigration Policymaking |
79 UMKC Law Review 901 (Summer, 2011) |
Imagine a local police department confronted with the issue of immigration. With a growing immigrant population in the community and increasing federal emphasis on local involvement in immigration enforcement, the police chief realizes that it is no longer possible to ignore the immigration consequences of even the most ordinary of police activity.... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Wayne A. Logan |
Police Mistakes of Law |
61 Emory Law Journal 69 (2011) |
This Article addresses something that most Americans would consider a constitutional impossibility: police officers stopping or arresting individuals for lawful behavior and courts deeming such seizures reasonable for Fourth Amendment purposes, thereby precluding application of the exclusionary rule. Today, however, an increasing number of courts... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Jesse Harlan Alderman |
Police Privacy in the Iphone Era?: the Need for Safeguards in State Wiretapping Statutes to Preserve the Civilian's Right to Record Public Police Activity |
9 First Amendment Law Review 487 (Spring 2011) |
The advent of iPhones, Blackberries, and other ubiquitous cellular devices instantly capable of capturing audio and video recordings has led to increased publicity of police misconduct, and a rise in the admission of evidence, inculpatory and exculpatory, gathered by citizen journalists, ordinary bystanders, or victims themselves. The... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Cecilie Høigård |
Policing the North |
40 Crime and Justice 265 (2011) |
Nordic police studies have grown considerably in the last 15 years and especially recently. Researchers from many institutions and disciplines have contributed. There are three main lines of research. In the strongest, on police practice and culture, the concept of the police gaze has been central. Studies show a liquid culture with great... |
2011 |
Yes |