| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | key Terms in Title |
| Michael Potere |
Who Will Watch the Watchmen?: Citizens Recording Police Conduct |
106 Northwestern University Law Review 273 (Winter 2012) |
Ordinary citizens are being arrested and prosecuted for recording police conduct in several states. These arrests are being made pursuant to state wiretapping statutes that prohibit the recording of any communication without the consent of all parties. Some of those arrested have filed lawsuits under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, claiming the arrests violate; Search Snippet: ...Notes and Comments WHO WILL WATCH THE WATCHMEN?: CITIZENS RECORDING POLICE CONDUCT Michael Potere [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2012 Northwestern University School... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Andrew Eppich |
Wolf at the Door: Issues of Place and Race in the Use of the "Knock and Talk" Policing Technique |
32 Boston College Journal of Law & Social Justice 119 (Winter, 2012) |
The procedure known as knock and talk allows police to approach a dwelling, knock on the door, and ask questions of the inhabitant with the goal of obtaining entry into the dwelling. This is a popular policing technique because probable cause or a warrant is not required. This Note analyzes the effect of knock and talk on conceptions of... |
2012 |
Yes |
| Stephen J. Schulhofer , Tom R. Tyler , Aziz Z. Huq |
American Policing at a Crossroads: Unsustainable Policies and the Procedural Justice Alternative |
101 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 335 (Spring 2011) |
As victimization rates have fallen, public preoccupation with policing and its crime-control impact has receded. Terrorism has become the new focal point of concern. But satisfaction with ordinary police practices hides deep problems. The time is therefore ripe for rethinking the assumptions that have guided American police for most of the past two... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Yaron Gottlieb |
Article 3 of Interpol's Constitution: Balancing International Police Cooperation with the Prohibition on Engaging in Political, Military, Religious, or Racial Activities |
23 Florida Journal of International Law 135 (August, 2011) |
I. Introduction. 136 II. Article 3 in Context. 137 III. The Interpretation of Article 3: General Observations. 141 A. The Applicable Principles of Interpretation. 141 B. The Difference Between the English, French and Spanish Versions of Article 3. 143 C. The Interrelation Between Article 3 and the Concept of Ordinary Law Crime. 145 IV. INTERPOL's... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Brian R. Jones |
Bias-based Policing in Vermont |
35 Vermont Law Review 925 (Summer, 2011) |
Despite the overwhelming reduction of discriminatory practices in the United States over the past several decades, disparate treatment of minorities persists. Specifically, the belief that some police officers base enforcement actions on race, bias, animus, or a combination of these factors persists. Bias-based policing-or racial profiling, as it... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Natalie Quan |
Black and White or Red All Over? The Impropriety of Using Crime Scene Dna to Construct Racial Profiles of Suspects |
84 Southern California Law Review 1403 (September, 2011) |
I. INTRODUCTION. 1404 II. DNA IN THE LEGAL CONTEXT. 1406 A. DNA Defined. 1407 B. DNA and Law Collide. 1408 C. CODIS and NDIS. 1409 D. Thirteen Core STR Loci. 1410 E. DNA Dragnets. 1411 F. DNAWitness and Like Analyses. 1412 III. THE EMERGENCE OF RACE. 1413 A. Folktales of a Knowable Essence. 1414 B. Missteps: Taxonomy, Social Darwinism, and... |
2011 |
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| Christopher Slobogin |
Comparative Empiricism and Police Investigative Practices |
37 North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation 321 (Winter 2011) |
I. Introduction. 321 II. American and European Regulation of Investigative Practices. 322 A. Search & Seizure Law. 323 B. Interrogation Law. 326 III. The Lessons of Empirical Research. 329 A. Warrants. 329 B. Street Stops. 331 C. Exclusion. 332 D. Interrogation Warnings. 336 E. Deception and Trickery During Interrogation. 338 F. Recording... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Forrest Stuart |
Constructing Police Abuse after Rodney King: How Skid Row Residents and the Los Angeles Police Department Contest Video Evidence |
36 Law and Social Inquiry 327 (Spring, 2011) |
This ethnographic article explores the manner in which the Los Angeles Community Action Network (LACAN), a grassroots organization made up of homeless and low-income Skid Row residents, generates video evidence for use in lawsuits against the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). For marginalized communities fighting police abuse, the 1992; Search Snippet: ...SOCIAL INQUIRY Law and Social Inquiry Spring, 2011 Article CONSTRUCTING POLICE ABUSE AFTER RODNEY KING: HOW SKID ROW RESIDENTS AND THE LOS ANGELES POLICE DEPARTMENT CONTEST VIDEO EVIDENCE Forrest Stuart [FNa1] Copyright © 2011 by... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Kami Chavis Simmons |
Cooperative Federalism and Police Reform: Using Congressional Spending Power to Promote Police Accountability |
62 Alabama Law Review 351 (2011) |
Police misconduct and corruption persist in our nation's local police departments. Recognizing the organizational roots of police misconduct, Congress granted the U.S. Department of Justice (the DOJ) the authority to seek injunctive relief to implement institutional reforms within local law enforcement agencies. While the federal government's... |
2011 |
Yes |
| L. Darnell Weeden |
Criminal Procedure and the Racial Profiling Issue for Professor Gates and Sergeant Crowley |
17 Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice 305 (Spring, 2011) |
C1-3Table of Contents L1-2 Introduction . L3306 I. Police Investigate Apparent Break-In at Professor Gates' Home. 307 II. The Concept of Racial Profiling Involves Race Conscious Targeting. 310 III. The Initial Questioning of Professor Gates is Permitted Under the Fourth Amendment Because Reasonable Suspicion Exists. 315 IV. The Disorderly Conduct... |
2011 |
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| Niji Jain |
Engendering Fairness in Domestic Violence Arrests: Improving Police Accountability Through the Equal Protection Clause |
60 Emory Law Journal 1011 (2011) |
When police decline to respond to reported violations of restraining orders, victims of gender-based violence and their children suffer tragic consequences. Congress enacted 42 U.S.C. § 1983 to remedy problems of this sort by lifting the shield of immunity when a state actor violates an individual's constitutional rights. A credible threat of; Search Snippet: ...Journal 2011 Comment ENGENDERING FAIRNESS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ARRESTS: IMPROVING POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY THROUGH THE EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE Niji Jain [FNa1] Copyright... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Neil D. Hamilton |
Farming an Uncertain Climate Future: What Cop 15 Means for Agriculture |
2011 University of Illinois Law Review 341 (2011) |
This Article examines some of the legal and political issues raised by the global debate over climate change, with the goal of providing helpful insight to guide future actions. It evaluates the results of the climate talks that took place in Copenhagen in 2010, with a particular emphasis on the opportunity missed by U.S. agriculture in achieving; Search Snippet: ...Putting the Pieces Together FARMING AN UNCERTAIN CLIMATE FUTURE: WHAT COP 15 MEANS FOR AGRICULTURE Neil D. Hamilton [FNa1] Copyright ©... |
2011 |
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| James J. Willis, Stephen D. Mastrofski |
Innovations in Policing: Meanings, Structures, and Processes |
7 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 309 (2011) |
police organization, defining innovation, diffusion, innovativeness, innovation process, judging innovations Research on organizational innovation is challenging given its complex nature. Using Wolfe's (1994) review and critique of the vast innovation literature, we identify some of the key conceptual and theoretical issues within three separate; Search Snippet: ...Annual Review of Law and Social Science 2011 INNOVATIONS IN POLICING: MEANINGS, STRUCTURES, AND PROCESSES James J. Willis Stephen D. Mastrofski... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Seth W. Stoughton |
Modern Police Practices: Arizona V. Gant's Illusory Restriction of Vehicle Searches Incident to Arrest |
97 Virginia Law Review 1727 (November, 2011) |
IN 2009, law enforcement officers conducted more than 13.5 million searches without a warrant, consent, or exigent circumstances. Those searches were incident to arrest, one of the most commonly exercised exceptions to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement. To conduct such a search, the arresting officer need only make a legal arrest. The; Search Snippet: ...VIRGINIA LAW REVIEW Virginia Law Review November, 2011 Notes MODERN POLICE PRACTICES: ARIZONA V. GANT'S ILLUSORY RESTRICTION OF VEHICLE SEARCHES INCIDENT... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Kristin Hass |
Peggy Pascoe's What Comes Naturally: Miscegenation Law and the Making of Race in America and the Use of Legal History to Police Social Boundaries |
2011 Michigan State Law Review 255 (2011) |
Being black is not the only reason why some people have not been accepted . . . . In 1980, Lena Santos Ferguson first sought membership in one of the thirty-nine D.C.-area chapters of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). After three years and a great deal of struggle, Santos Ferguson was begrudgingly granted a limited; Search Snippet: ...PASCOE'S WHAT COMES NATURALLY: MISCEGENATION LAW AND THE MAKING OF RACE IN AMERICA AND THE USE OF LEGAL HISTORY TO POLICE SOCIAL BOUNDARIES Kristin Hass [FNa1] [FNaa1] Copyright © 2011 Michigan State... |
2011 |
Yes |
| David A. Selden , Julie A. Pace , Heidi Nunn-Gilman |
Placing S.b. 1070 and Racial Profiling into Context, and What S.b. 1070 Reveals about the Legislative Process in Arizona |
43 Arizona State Law Journal 523 (Summer 2011) |
S.B. 1070 is fascinating on many levels for many reasons. It has focused a national and international spotlight on Arizona. It has broadened and intensified the national debate regarding immigration policies and enforcement. It has tested the constitutionality of state and local enforcement of immigration laws. It has permeated and looms large over... |
2011 |
|
| Rick Su |
Police Discretion and Local Immigration Policymaking |
79 UMKC Law Review 901 (Summer, 2011) |
Imagine a local police department confronted with the issue of immigration. With a growing immigrant population in the community and increasing federal emphasis on local involvement in immigration enforcement, the police chief realizes that it is no longer possible to ignore the immigration consequences of even the most ordinary of police activity.... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Wayne A. Logan |
Police Mistakes of Law |
61 Emory Law Journal 69 (2011) |
This Article addresses something that most Americans would consider a constitutional impossibility: police officers stopping or arresting individuals for lawful behavior and courts deeming such seizures reasonable for Fourth Amendment purposes, thereby precluding application of the exclusionary rule. Today, however, an increasing number of courts... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Jesse Harlan Alderman |
Police Privacy in the Iphone Era?: the Need for Safeguards in State Wiretapping Statutes to Preserve the Civilian's Right to Record Public Police Activity |
9 First Amendment Law Review 487 (Spring 2011) |
The advent of iPhones, Blackberries, and other ubiquitous cellular devices instantly capable of capturing audio and video recordings has led to increased publicity of police misconduct, and a rise in the admission of evidence, inculpatory and exculpatory, gathered by citizen journalists, ordinary bystanders, or victims themselves. The... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Cecilie Høigård |
Policing the North |
40 Crime and Justice 265 (2011) |
Nordic police studies have grown considerably in the last 15 years and especially recently. Researchers from many institutions and disciplines have contributed. There are three main lines of research. In the strongest, on police practice and culture, the concept of the police gaze has been central. Studies show a liquid culture with great... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Catherine London |
Racial Impact Statements: a Proactive Approach to Addressing Racial Disparities in Prison Populations |
29 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 211 (Winter 2011) |
When Congress passed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 (ADAA), it ushered in an era of aggressive sentencing policies that fueled racial disparity in prisons throughout the country. Without considering the effect of mandatory minimum drug penalties on racial minorities, lawmakers enacted a crack cocaine policy with profound racial implications: in... |
2011 |
|
| April Walker |
Racial Profiling-separate and Unequal Keeping the Minorities in Line-the Role of Law Enforcement in America |
23 Saint Thomas Law Review 576 (Summer 2011) |
I. INTRODUCTION. 576 II. THE HISTORY OF POLICING AND THE MODERN TREND. 579 III. DOES RACE, RELIGION, OR ETHNICITY INCREASE A PERSON'S CHANCE OF BECOMING A VICTIM OF POLICE BRUTALITY?. 585 A. Race/Ethnicity as a Factor. 585 B. Commission report findings. 587 C. Excessive force. 589 D. Racial Profiling. 591 E. Pre-Textual Stops. 594 F. Religion as a... |
2011 |
|
| Nirej S. Sekhon |
Redistributive Policing |
101 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 1171 (Fall 2011) |
Police departments have broad policymaking discretion to arrest some offenders and permit others to engage in criminal misconduct. The way police departments exercise this discretion has harmful distributive consequences. Yet, courts do virtually nothing to constrain departmental discretion. This is because constitutional criminal procedure is... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Stephen Rushin |
The Judicial Response to Mass Police Surveillance |
2011 University of Illinois Journal of Law, Technology and Policy 281 (Fall 2011) |
I. Introduction. 282 II. The Digitally Efficient Investigative State. 284 A. Examples of Emerging Technologies in the Digitally Efficient Investigative State. 285 1. Automatic License Plate Recognition. 285 2. Surveillance Cameras and Facial Recognition Software. 287 3. Law Enforcement Use of Third-Party Databases. 289 B. The Declining Cost of Data... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Mary D. Fan |
The Police Gamesmanship Dilemma in Criminal Procedure |
44 U.C. Davis Law Review 1407 (June, 2011) |
Police gamesmanship poses a recurring regulatory challenge for constitutional criminal procedure, leading to zigzags and murky zones in the law such as the recent rule shifts regarding searches incident to arrest and interrogation. Police gamesmanship in the competitive enterprise of ferreting out crime involves tactics that press on blind spots,... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Lee S. Brenner, Hajir Ardebili |
To Protect and to Serve: Police Defamation Suits Against California Citizens Who Report Officer Misconduct |
28-JUN Communications Lawyer Law. 8 (June, 2011) |
Police officers occupy a unique position of trust in our society. They are responsible for enforcing the law and protecting society from criminal acts. They are given the authority to detain and to arrest and, when necessary, use deadly force. This authority ultimately rests upon the community's confidence in the integrity of its police force. The... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Lee S. Brenner, Hajir Ardebili |
To Protect and to Serve: Police Defamation Suits Against California Citizens Who Report Officer Misconduct |
28-JUN Communications Lawyer 8 (June, 2011) |
Police officers occupy a unique position of trust in our society. They are responsible for enforcing the law and protecting society from criminal acts. They are given the authority to detain and to arrest and, when necessary, use deadly force. This authority ultimately rests upon the community's confidence in the integrity of its police force. The; Search Snippet: ...LAWYER Communications Lawyer June, 2011 TO PROTECT AND TO SERVE: POLICE DEFAMATION SUITS AGAINST CALIFORNIA CITIZENS WHO REPORT OFFICER MISCONDUCT Lee... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Terrence Rogers |
Using International Human Rights Law to Combat Racial Discrimination in the U. S. Criminal Justice System |
14 Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Minority Issues 375 (Winter 2011) |
I. Introduction. 376 II. Racial Discrimination in General. 380 A. Racial Discrimination in the United States. 381 B. International Human Rights Law in the Battle Against Racial Discrimination. 382 III. Examples of Racial Discrimination in the U.S. Criminal Justice System. 385 A. Wrongful Accusations. 385 B. Racial Discrimination in the Jury... |
2011 |
|
| M. Chris Fabricant |
War Crimes and Misdemeanors: Understanding "Zero-tolerance" Policing as a Form of Collective Punishment and Human Rights Violation |
3 Drexel Law Review 373 (Spring 2011) |
A fundamental principle of criminal law is that individuals may only be punished for offenses which they have personally committed; any punishment must be personal and individual. To that end, international law proscribes as collective punishment any sanction imposed on a population without regard to individual culpability for the offense that... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Rahi Azizi |
When Individuals Seek Death at the Hands of the Police: the Legal and Policy Implications of Suicide by Cop and Why Police Officers Should Use Nonlethal Force in Dealing with Suicidal Suspects |
41 Golden Gate University Law Review 183 (Winter 2011) |
Occasionally, Joel Schumacher's 1993 film Falling Down, starring Michael Douglas and Robert Duvall, serves as a topic of discussion in academic papers. In Falling Down, Douglas plays Bill Foster, a psychotic engineer fired from his position at a missile defense company. A traffic jam on a scorching day in Los Angeles serves as the triggering event... |
2011 |
Yes |
| Aziz Z. Huq , Tom R. Tyler, Stephen J. Schulhofer , University of Chicago, New York University |
Why Does the Public Cooperate with Law Enforcement? |
17 Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 419 (August, 2011) |
This study addresses the extension of the procedural justice model for understanding public cooperation with law enforcement to new policing contexts and new minority populations. The study draws on four recent surveys of public reactions to policing against crime or against terrorism across different populations to examine whether the changing... |
2011 |
|
| Luke Ryan, Molly Ryan Strehorn |
Adjutant and Internal Affairs: Making the Case for Access to Evidence of a Police Officer's Propensity for Violence |
32 Western New England Law Review 73 (2010) |
When it comes down to whose story to believe--the criminal suspect or the police officer--in situations unlikely to involve other witnesses, the officer has a distinct advantage. This advantage is particularly pronounced in cases where the criminal defendant contends that the officer was the first (or only) aggressor and the officer maintains... |
2010 |
Yes |
| Melanie D. Wilson |
An Exclusionary Rule for Police Lies |
47 American Criminal Law Review 1 (Winter, 2010) |
In July 2008, two officers of the Los Angeles Police Department took an oath in a criminal jury trial and testified that the defendant, who was charged with possessing cocaine, had run from them before throwing a black box that concealed both powder and crack cocaine. Normally, the officers' testimony would have been sufficient to convict the; Search Snippet: ...Criminal Law Review Winter, 2010 Article AN EXCLUSIONARY RULE FOR POLICE LIES Melanie D. Wilson [FNa1] Copyright © 2010 by American Criminal... |
2010 |
Yes |
| Jan P. Mensz |
Citizen Police: Using the Qui Tam Provision of the False Claims Act to Promote Racial and Economic Integration in Housing |
43 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 1137 (Summer 2010) |
Economic and racial integration in housing remains elusive more than forty years after the passage of the Fair Housing Act. Recalcitrant municipal governments and exclusionary zoning ordinances have played a large role in maintaining and exacerbating segregated housing patterns. After discussing some of the persistent causes of segregated housing... |
2010 |
Yes |
| Michael L. Rich |
Coerced Informants and Thirteenth Amendment Limitations on the Police-informant Relationship |
50 Santa Clara Law Review 681 (2010) |
On May 7, 2008, Rachel Morningstar Hoffman, a twenty-three-year-old Tallahassee resident and recent graduate of Florida State University, disappeared while trying to purchase 1500 pills of ecstasy, two-and-a-half ounces of cocaine, and a handgun for $13,000 from two suspected drug dealers. Two days later, the Tallahassee Police Department (TPD); Search Snippet: ...2010 Article COERCED INFORMANTS AND THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT LIMITATIONS ON THE POLICE-INFORMANT RELATIONSHIP Michael L. Rich [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2010 School... |
2010 |
Yes |
| Michael Pinard |
Collateral Consequences of Criminal Convictions: Confronting Issues of Race and Dignity |
85 New York University Law Review 457 (May, 2010) |
This Article adds to the burgeoning literature that explores the various collateral consequences that attach to criminal convictions in the United States. These consequences include ineligibility for public and government-assisted housing, public benefits, and various forms of employment, as well as civic exclusions such as ineligibility for jury... |
2010 |
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| Michael D. Reisig |
Community and Problem-oriented Policing |
39 Crime and Justice Just. 1 (2010) |
Community and problem-oriented policing have shaped the debate over the role of the American police for three decades. In the 1990s, the federal government provided billions of dollars via the COPS program to promote police reform. During this time, community and problem-solving practices became more common. Research focusing specifically on... |
2010 |
Yes |
| Michael D. Reisig |
Community and Problem-oriented Policing |
39 Crime and Justice 1 (2010) |
Community and problem-oriented policing have shaped the debate over the role of the American police for three decades. In the 1990s, the federal government provided billions of dollars via the COPS program to promote police reform. During this time, community and problem-solving practices became more common. Research focusing specifically on; Search Snippet: ...AND JUSTICE Crime and Justice 2010 COMMUNITY AND PROBLEM-ORIENTED POLICING Michael D. Reisig [FNa1] Copyright © 2010 by The University of... |
2010 |
Yes |
| Thomas M. Lockney , Mark A. Friese |
Constitutional Roadkill in the Courts: Looking to the Legislature to Protect North Dakota Motorists Against Almost Unlimited Police Power to Stop and Investigate Crime |
86 North Dakota Law Review 1 (2010) |
Police vehicle stops theoretically require a good reason. Because of the vast number of traffic regulations and the low standard of certainty required, the police may in effect legally stop any driver at will. Once stopped, the police may treat even non-criminal traffic violators as criminal suspects by subjecting them to extensive questioning; Search Snippet: ...THE LEGISLATURE TO PROTECT NORTH DAKOTA MOTORISTS AGAINST ALMOST UNLIMITED POLICE POWER TO STOP AND INVESTIGATE CRIME Thomas M. Lockney [FNa1... |
2010 |
Yes |
| |
Criminal Law Commentary Moral Injury and the Police |
56 Criminal Law Bulletin 4 (2010) |
Associate Professor of Law, Georgia State University College of Law. I am grateful to Nirej Sekhon and Russ Covey for their thoughtful comments on earlier drafts, and to Brad Schrade at the Atlanta Journal-Constitution for first bringing the Caroline Small case to my attention. This commentary is dedicated to four people I never met but have; Search Snippet: ...Criminal Law Bulletin Criminal Law Commentary Moral Injury and the Police Caren Myers Morrison * Introduction In 2010, Robert Cory... |
2010 |
Yes |
| K. Babe Howell |
From Page to Practice and Back Again: Broken Windows Policing and the Real Costs to Law-abiding New Yorkers of Color |
34 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 439 (2010) |
I am glad to be here as a member of this panel celebrating the fortieth anniversary of the N.Y.U. Review of Law & Social Change and talking about how our work on Social Change has informed our practice. Social Change was my home during my time in law school--a place where students who actually cared about social justice and the deepening injustices... |
2010 |
Yes |
| Emily C. Rutledge |
Healing Jurisprudential "Bruises": a Critique of the Failure of Due Process to Account for the Intersection of Race, Class, and Gender in the Post-castle Rock Era |
53 Howard Law Journal 421 (Winter 2010) |
Interaction of the justice system, especially police [and the courts], with communities of color is a major factor contributing to a dynamic that cannot be ignored in understanding the broad picture of domestic violence as it pertains to women of color. The United States Supreme Court in Town of Castle Rock v. Gonzales delivered a troubling, yet... |
2010 |
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| Julia Hornberger |
Human Rights and Policing: Exigency or Incongruence? |
6 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 259 (2010) |
violence, consensus, legitimacy, translation, disorder The juncture of human rights and policing is a relatively recent field of scholarship. It tends to explain the relationship between policing and human rights as one of exigency and necessity, culminating in the idea of police as human rights defenders. An ethnographically rich scholarship on... |
2010 |
Yes |
| Mark Soler |
Missed Opportunity: Waiver, Race, Data, and Policy Reform |
71 Louisiana Law Review 17 (Fall, 2010) |
The decision to prosecute a juvenile in adult criminal court-to transfer jurisdiction from juvenile to adult court, or to waive the jurisdiction of the juvenile court -is a key decision point in the juvenile justice system. For decades, researchers have documented racial disparities at key decision points in the system, including at waiver. The... |
2010 |
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| Kami Chavis Simmons |
New Governance and the "New Paradigm" of Police Accountability: a Democratic Approach to Police Reform |
59 Catholic University Law Review 373 (Winter, 2010) |
I. Introduction. 374 II. The Necessity of Systemically Reforming Local Law-Enforcement Agencies: A Paradgimatic Shift. 380 A. Police Organizational Culture Defined. 381 1. The Blue Wall of Silence. 382 2. Hard-Nosed Tactics and Violence as Part of the Job. 386 3. Ineffective Supervision and Discipline of Police Officers. 388 B. Traditional Remedies... |
2010 |
Yes |
| Paul Butler |
One Hundred Years of Race and Crime |
100 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 1043 (Summer 2010) |
This Article considers the evolution of thinking about criminal justice and racial justice over the last one hundred years. If I were writing about race and crime in 1910, the year the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology was founded, the problem that I would have focused on would be lynchings, which were sometimes an extra-legal response to... |
2010 |
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| Andrew E. Taslitz |
Police Are People Too: Cognitive Obstacles To, and Opportunities For, Police Getting the Individualized Suspicion Judgment Right |
8 Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law L. 7 (Fall, 2010) |
This article addresses the cognitive obstacles to, and opportunities for, police getting the individualized suspicion judgment right. This article makes a simple assumption: people suffer and benefit from certain common ways of thinking, and police are people too. Granted, police have the benefit of certain experience, training, and resulting... |
2010 |
Yes |
| Andrew E. Taslitz |
Police Are People Too: Cognitive Obstacles To, and Opportunities For, Police Getting the Individualized Suspicion Judgment Right |
8 Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law 7 (Fall, 2010) |
This article addresses the cognitive obstacles to, and opportunities for, police getting the individualized suspicion judgment right. This article makes a simple assumption: people suffer and benefit from certain common ways of thinking, and police are people too. Granted, police have the benefit of certain experience, training, and resulting; Search Snippet: ...2010 Symposium Neuroscience, Cognitive Psychology, and the Criminal Justice System POLICE ARE PEOPLE TOO: COGNITIVE OBSTACLES TO, AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR, POLICE GETTING THE INDIVIDUALIZED SUSPICION JUDGMENT RIGHT Andrew E. Taslitz [FNa1... |
2010 |
Yes |
| Jason Fiebig |
Police Checkpoints: Lack of Guidance from the Supreme Court Contributes to Disregard of Civil Liberties in the District of Columbia |
100 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 599 (Spring 2010) |
Without drawing the line at roadblocks designed primarily to serve the general interest in crime control, the Fourth Amendment would do little to prevent such intrusions from becoming a routine part of American life. During the summer of 2008, crime in the Trinidad neighborhood of the District of Columbia was at an all time high and, in the eyes of; Search Snippet: ...CRIMINOLOGY Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Spring 2010 Comment POLICE CHECKPOINTS: LACK OF GUIDANCE FROM THE SUPREME COURT CONTRIBUTES TO... |
2010 |
Yes |
| Stephen D. Mastrofski, James J. Willis |
Police Organization Continuity and Change: into the Twenty-first Century |
39 Crime and Justice 55 (2010) |
American policing demonstrates both continuity and change. A high degree of decentralization persists, as do bureaucratic structures of larger police agencies. The structures and practices of the nation's numerous small agencies remain underexamined. The potential growth of professional structures inside and outside the police organization is... |
2010 |
Yes |