AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearkey Terms in Title or Summary
Darren Byler DIGITAL TURBAN-HEAD: RACIAL LEARNING AND POLICING MUSLIMS IN NORTHWEST CHINA 46 PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 121 (May, 2023) What do you think of our turban-heads' (women de chantou)? the taxi driver wondered, nodding out the window at a Uyghur pedestrian. I stared at him blankly. Not waiting for my response, he continued, wanting to get my thoughts on how the United States's war in Iraq was going. He had heard that it was going to affect the oil prices. It was 2010,... 2023 Yes
Cynthia Godsoe DISRUPTING CARCERAL LOGIC IN FAMILY POLICING 121 Michigan Law Review 939 (April, 2023) Torn Apart: How the Child Welfare System Destroys Black Families--and How Abolition Can Build a Safer World. By Dorothy Roberts. New York: Basic Books. 2022. Pp. 11, 303. $32. Among a growing consensus that the criminal legal system is oversized, racist, and ineffective at preventing harm, the child welfare/family-policing system continues to be... 2023 Yes
Daina Strub Kabitz ENGAGING IN EQUITY-CENTERED POLICYMAKING: STATE-LEVEL RACIAL EQUITY IMPACT ASSESSMENT TRENDS, LESSONS LEARNED, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 49 Mitchell Hamline Law Review 645 (June, 2023) I. Introduction. 646 II. Background. 647 III. Racial Equity Impact Assessments: Detailed Examples. 651 A. Criminal Justice Focused REIAs: Iowa's Correctional Impact Statement. 651 B. Generally Applicable REIAs: Colorado's Demographic Note. 654 C. Emerging REIA Trends at the Local Level: New York City's Racial Equity Report. 656 IV. Racial Equity... 2023  
Randall E. Ravitz ENSURING JUSTICE, EQUITY, AND ACCOUNTABILITY THROUGH THE NEW MASSACHUSETTS PEACE OFFICER STANDARDS AND TRAINING (POST) COMMISSION 67-WTR Boston Bar Journal 16 (Winter, 2023) Events in 2020 focused public attention squarely on the practices of law enforcement and issues of racial justice. Responding to calls for action, the Massachusetts Legislature passed, and Governor Charles D. Baker signed, An Act Relative to Justice, Equity and Accountability in Law Enforcement in the Commonwealth. The legislation changed the rules... 2023  
Seema Kakade ENVIRONMENTAL EVIDENCE 94 University of Colorado Law Review 757 (Summer, 2023) The voices of impacted people are some of the most important when trying to make improvements to social justice in a variety of contexts, including criminal policing, housing, and health care. After all, the people with on-the-ground experience know what is likely to truly effectuate change in their community, and what is not. Yet, such lived... 2023  
Jennifer T. Perillo, Rochelle B. Sykes, Sean A. Bennett, Margaret C. Reardon, Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania EXAMINING THE CONSEQUENCES OF DEHUMANIZATION AND ADULTIFICATION IN JUSTIFICATION OF POLICE USE OF FORCE AGAINST BLACK GIRLS AND BOYS 47 Law and Human Behavior 36 (February, 2023) Objective: Given the greater contact that Black youth have with the legal system compared with White youth, it is important to consider the differential ways that police use of force against these youth is perceived. Black youth may be at greater risk than White youth for animalistic (being seen as animal-like) and mechanistic (being seen as... 2023 Yes
Michael Gentithes EXIGENCIES, NOT EXCEPTIONS: HOW TO RETURN WARRANT EXCEPTIONS TO THEIR ROOTS 25 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 60 (March, 2023) When a police officer interacts with an individual, the encounter is subject to myriad exceptions to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement that lack a coherent justifying theory. For instance, officers can warrantlessly search if an automobile was involved in the interaction, an arrest occurred, or a protective sweep was necessary to prevent a... 2023  
Amy C. Watson , Taleed El-Sabawi EXPANSION OF THE POLICE ROLE IN RESPONDING TO MENTAL HEALTH CRISES OVER THE PAST FIFTY YEARS: DRIVING FACTORS, RACE INEQUITIES AND THE NEED TO REBALANCE ROLES 86 Law and Contemporary Problems 1 (2023) Tragic police shootings of people experiencing mental health crises, along with recognition of the overrepresentation of people with serious mental illnesses in the criminal legal system, have garnered several decades of research and policy attention. Substantial resources have been focused on improving law enforcement's ability to safely provide... 2023 Yes
Christopher M. Bellas FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE JURY VERDICTS IN POLICE USE OF FORCE CASES 73 Case Western Reserve Law Review 895 (Spring, 2023) C1-2Contents Introduction. 895 I. Police Use of Force. 896 II. Cases Involving Police Use of Force. 898 III. Race and Police Use of Force: Community Attitudes. 904 IV. Juror Decision Making and Police Use of Force in Criminal Cases. 908 V. Empathy. 910 VI. Empathy and the Criminal Justice System. 912 VII. Juror Attitudes in Police Use of Force... 2023 Yes
Nathan S. Chapman FAIR NOTICE, THE RULE OF LAW, AND REFORMING QUALIFIED IMMUNITY 75 Florida Law Review 1 (January, 2023) After a series of highly publicized incidents of police violence, a growing number of courts, scholars, and politicians have demanded the abolition of qualified immunity. The doctrine requires courts to dismiss damages actions against officials for violating the plaintiff's constitutional rights unless a reasonable officer would have known that the... 2023  
Julie A. Sacks, Esq., Attorney at Law, Providence FEAR OF GOING VIRAL: RESTRICTING PUBLIC EMPLOYEES' TROUBLING OFF-DUTY FACEBOOK POSTS 71-APR Rhode Island Bar Journal 9 (March/April, 2023) Unlike private sector employees, public sector employees enjoy speech rights under the First Amendment that protect them from discharge or discipline based on the content of their speech when they speak privately as a citizen. However, across the country, police officers, correctional officers, firefighters, and other public employees of... 2023  
Michael D. Makowsky , Patrick L. Warren , Clemson University, Clemson University FIREARMS AND LYNCHING 66 Journal of Law & Economics 259 (May, 2023) We assess firearms as a means of Black residents' self-defense in the Jim Crow South. We infer access to firearms by race and place by measuring the fraction of suicides committed with a firearm. Corroborating anecdotal accounts and historical claims, state bans on pistols and increases in White law enforcement personnel served as mechanisms to... 2023  
Noah Smith-Drelich FUNDING THE POLICE 84 Ohio State Law Journal 717 (2023) For all the discussion of defunding the police, far less attention has been given to how the police are funded. This Article shines a light on the wide range of sources, public and private, from which police draw their funding. This examination complicates the widely accepted notion of police as locally controlled and wholly public entities. Even... 2023 Yes
Ben Mordechai-Strongin GIVING THE FOURTH AMENDMENT MEANING: CREATING AN ADVERSARIAL WARRANT PROCEEDING TO PROTECT FROM UNREASONABLE SEARCHES AND SEIZURES 56 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 951 (Spring, 2023) For at least the past 40 years, police and prosecutors have had free reign in conducting illegal searches and seizures nominally barred by the Fourth Amendment. The breadth of exceptions to the warrant requirement, the lax interpretation of probable cause, and especially the good faith doctrine announced in U.S. v. Leon have led to severe... 2023  
Rashmi Goel GRANDMA GOT ARRESTED: POLICE, EXCESSIVE FORCE, AND PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA 57 University of Richmond Law Review 335 (Winter, 2023) Recent events have shone a light on the particular vulnerability of people with dementia to police violence. Police are arresting people with dementia and using excessive force to do it--drawing their firearms, deploying tasers, and breaking bones. To date, little attention has been paid to the burgeoning number of people with dementia, one of... 2023 Yes
Kiricka Yarbough Smith, Maura Reinbrecht HOW ANTI-SEX TRAFFICKING EFFORTS SHOULD ALIGN WITH CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM 38 Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law & Justice 158 (2023) Current law enforcement practices--including efforts to address sex trafficking--disproportionately harm Black people. This Article proposes that front-end criminal justice reforms to reduce the criminalization of poverty, reform racially biased police practices, and increase police accountability could mitigate the disparate impact that policing... 2023  
Patrick K. Lin HOW TO SAVE FACE & THE FOURTH AMENDMENT: DEVELOPING AN ALGORITHMIC AUDITING AND ACCOUNTABILITY INDUSTRY FOR FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY IN LAW ENFORCEMENT 33 Albany Law Journal of Science and Technology 189 (2022-2023) [S]omething merciless that carried a printed list and a gun, that moved machine-like through the flat, bureaucratic job of killing. A thing without emotions, or even a face; a thing that if killed got replaced immediately by another resembling it. And so on, until everyone real and alive had been shot. L1-2CONTENTS Introduction. 190 I.... 2023  
Kevin Salazar INDEPENDENT COUNSEL: THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE DEMANDS NEUTRAL PROSECUTION IN LOCAL AFFAIRS 32-SPG Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy 123 (Spring, 2023) You understand we are accusing you of raping women and coercing women into giving false testimony, some of the grossest acts of corruption a police officer can commit, right? a lawyer asked Roger Golubski during a November 2020 deposition. This Roger Golubski was the same person who worked for the Kansas City, Kansas Police Department (KCKPD)... 2023  
Kekek Jason Stark INDIAN POLICING: AGENTS OF ASSIMILATION 73 Case Western Reserve Law Review 683 (Spring, 2023) [T]he police force is a perpetual educator. It is a power entirely independent of the chiefs. It weakens, and will finally destroy, the power of tribes and bands . where the Indians themselves are the recognized agents for the enforcement of the law, they will more readily learn to be obedient of its requirements. --Report of the Commissioner of... 2023 Yes
Nadia Rossbach INNOCENT UNTIL PREDICTED GUILTY: HOW PREMATURE PREDICTIVE POLICING CAN LEAD TO A SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECY OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY 75 Florida Law Review 167 (January, 2023) Predictive policing is an innovative, evolving approach to crime prevention that law enforcement has recently embraced. These programs are designed to detect crime patterns by employing machine-learned algorithms to identify high-crime areas as well as likely offenders. In doing so, law enforcement hopes to implement a proactive approach in which... 2023 Yes
Adam M. Gershowitz , Caroline E. Lewis LAUNDERING POLICE LIES 2023 Wisconsin Law Review 1187 (2023) Police officers--like ordinary people--are regularly dishonest. Officers lie under oath (testilying), on police reports (reportilying), and in a myriad of other situations. Despite decades of evidence about police lies, the U.S. Supreme Court regularly believes police stories that are utterly implausible. Either because the Court is gullible,... 2023 Yes
Rachel Harmon LAW AND ORDERS 123 Columbia Law Review 943 (May, 2023) Coercive policing is conducted mostly by means of commands, and officers usually cannot use force unless they have first issued an order. Yet, despite widespread concern about force and coercion in policing, commands are both underregulated and misunderstood. Officers have no clear legal authority to give many common commands, almost no... 2023  
Allie Schiele LEARNING FROM LEADERS: USING CARPENTER TO PROHIBIT LAW ENFORCEMENT USE OF MASS AERIAL SURVEILLANCE 91 George Washington Law Review Arguendo 14 (March, 2023) In 2020, the Baltimore Police Department (BPD) resurrected its dragnet aerial surveillance initiative--the Aerial Investigation Research (AIR) program. Using a plane outfitted with high-definition cameras, BPD was able to observe the daily movements of hundreds of thousands of Baltimore residents. Sophisticated technology such as the AIR... 2023  
Bobbi Taylor LEGALIZED THEFT: AN ANALYSIS OF CIVIL ASSET FORFEITURE AND REFORM IN NEW JERSEY 53 Seton Hall Law Review 1413 (4/28/2023) What if I told you that law enforcement took more stuff from Americans than burglars? And that it was all legal? This is absolutely true, and there are many examples. As recently as September 2021, Nevada state troopers pulled over Stephen Lara, a thirty-nine-year-old former U.S. Marine, while on his way to see his daughters with $87,000 of cash... 2023  
Caleb Linton LIKE PUTTING LIPSTICK ON A PIG: WHY THE HISTORY OF CRIME CONTROL SHOULD COMPEL THE PROHIBITION OF INCENTIVIZED WITNESS TESTIMONY UNDER FUNDAMENTAL FAIRNESS PRINCIPLES 113 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 391 (Spring, 2023) Among Western nations, American courts remain uniquely permissive to the routine law enforcement practice of offering witnesses incentives to testify for the State in criminal trials. Despite laws and ethical rules roundly prohibiting the practice and recurrent skepticism of incentivized testimony in the English common law tradition, American... 2023  
David A. Harris LOOKING BACK, LOOKING FORWARD: TO REDUCE AND RESOLVE RACIAL PROFILING, CONSTRAIN POLICE DISCRETION 50 Northern Kentucky Law Review 159 (2023) As we approach the three-decade mark since the first lawsuits and scholarly work challenging racial profiling on the nation's roads and highways, several conclusions emerge concerning those first efforts to confront the problem. First, that work served the essential purpose of bringing these practices to the notice of the American public and... 2023 Yes
Adam Crepelle MAKING RED LIVES MATTER: PUBLIC CHOICE THEORY AND INDIAN COUNTRY CRIME 27 Lewis & Clark Law Review 769 (2023) American Indians are victims of violence at higher rates than members of any other racial group. Nevertheless, Indian victims receive little media attention. Aside from the prevalence of violence against Indians, the violence is unique because of the rules governing Indian country law enforcement. Tribes, absent compliance with federally mandated... 2023  
Michal Buchhandler-Raphael MAPPING ALTERNATIVE FIRST RESPONDER MODELS TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 30 Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law 15 (Spring, 2023) Introduction. 16 I. Problems in Punitive and Carceral Responses DV. 17 II. AFR to DV Typologies. 20 A. An Internal Model: Integrate LCSWs into Police Departments. 22 B. An External Alternative Government Agency Model. 23 C. An External Non-Government Community-Led Model. 24 D. A Collaborative Model: Police and Social Service Providers as... 2023  
Allison E. Lloyd, Erika N. Fountain, Psychology Department, University of Maryland MEASURING TRANS YOUTHS' PERCEPTIONS OF POLICE AND POLICE BIAS: EXPLORING THE USE OF THE PERCEPTIONS OF POLICE SCALE 29 Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 336 (August, 2023) Recently there have been record-breaking increases in policies prohibiting, and even some proposals to criminalize, normative behavior of gender-diverse youth. These policies inherently expand law enforcement's surveillance of trans and gender-expansive youth. Despite this, we know very little about how trans and gender-expansive youth perceive the... 2023 Yes
Brooklynn K. Hitchens , Jeaneé C. Miller , Yasser Arafat Payne , Ivan Y. Sun , Isabella Castillo MORE THAN RACE? INTRAGROUP DIFFERENCES BY GENDER AND AGE IN PERCEPTIONS OF POLICE AMONG STREET-IDENTIFIED BLACK MEN AND WOMEN 47 Law and Human Behavior 634 (December, 2023) Objective: Whereas studies have documented racial differences in attitudes toward police between White and Black Americans, relatively little is known about the intragroup, gender-based variations among urban Black residents involved in criminal activity (i.e., street-identified men and women). Hypotheses: We hypothesized Black women would be more... 2023 Yes
Ani Boyadjian MOVING TOWARD POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY: BEYOND SENATE BILL 2 56 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 1355 (Fall, 2023) On September 30, 2021, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law Senate Bill 2 (SB 2), creat[ing] a system to investigate and revoke or suspend peace officer certification for serious misconduct, as well as establishing the Peace Officer Standards Accountability Division and the Peace Standards Accountability Advisory Board, which will be... 2023 Yes
Alexandria Howell NO CHOICE BUT TO COMPLY: IMAGINING AN ALTERNATIVE HOLDING WHERE ATTEMPTED & TOUCHLESS SEIZURES IMPLICATE THE FOURTH AMENDMENT 98 New York University Law Review 848 (June, 2023) Torres v. Madrid is a seminal Supreme Court decision that was decided during the 2021 Supreme Court term. Torres centered on whether a woman who was shot in the back by the police but managed to escape was seized under the Fourth Amendment. This was a decision that garnered widespread attention because it was decided during a national reckoning... 2023  
Hayley Bork NO NEED FOR SPEED: THE INHERENT UNREASONABLENESS OF HIGH-SPEED POLICE CHASES AND A NEW APPROACH TO EXCESSIVE FORCE LITIGATION 88 Brooklyn Law Review 649 (Winter, 2023) But all our phrasing--race relations, racial chasm, racial justice, racial profiling, white privilege, even white supremacy--serves to obscure that racism is a visceral experience, that it dislodges brains, blocks airways, rips muscle, extracts organs, cracks bones, breaks teeth. You must never look away from this. You must always remember that... 2023 Yes
Allison R. Gilbert, Reah Siegel, Michele M. Easter, Meret S. Hofer, Josie Caves Sivaraman, Deniz Ariturk, Jeffrey W. Swanson, Marvin Swartz, Ruth Wygle, Grace Feng NORTH CAROLINA LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTED DIVERSION (LEAD): CONSIDERATIONS FOR OPTIMIZING ELIGIBILITY AND REFERRAL 86 Law and Contemporary Problems 73 (2023) In 2011, a diverse group of stakeholders in Seattle, Washington, developed an alternative to repeated arrests and incarceration of people whose low-level unlawful conduct stemmed from unmet behavioral health needs, launching a new model called Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD). Centered at the intersection of public health, public safety,... 2023  
Aliza Hochman Bloom OBJECTIVE ENOUGH: RACE IS RELEVANT TO THE REASONABLE PERSON IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 19 Stanford Journal of Civil Rights & Civil Liberties 1 (April, 2023) There is overwhelming evidence that an individual's race affects how police treat them during a police encounter, and that Black Americans have substantial cause to worry about the consequences of ignoring or walking away from law enforcement. Accordingly, when courts determine whether a reasonable person feels free to decline, leave, or end an... 2023  
Madison Sykes PATROLLING FOR POLICE DISGUISED AS CULTURAL EXPERTS: CALIFORNIA'S OPPORTUNITY TO DISSOLVE THE EXPERT ADMISSIBILITY DOUBLE STANDARD AND RESTORE DUE PROCESS 55 University of the Pacific Law Review 129 (November, 2023) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 130 II. Development of the Double Standard of Admissible Expert Testimony. 133 A. Opinion Testimony in the California Evidence Code. 134 B. The Judicial Gatekeeping Standard and Evidentiary Decisions Expanding Expert Testimony. 134 C. Limiting Expert Testimony in California. 136 D. Fourteenth Amendment... 2023 Yes
Nora G. McNeil PERCEPTUAL AND COGNITIVE BIASES IN THE UPTAKE OF POLICE BODY-WORN CAMERA FOOTAGE: IMPLICATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR INTRODUCTION OF VIDEO EVIDENCE AT TRIAL 41 Quinnipiac Law Review 499 (2023) I. Introduction. 500 II. Perceptual and Cognitive Biases. 504 A. Camera Perspective Bias. 505 1. Camera Perspective Bias: Foundational Research and Principles. 506 2. Illusory Causation. 509 3. Salience. 511 4. Attention. 513 5. Memory-Based and Perceptual-Based Cognition. 518 6. Self-Imagery. 521 B. The Effect of Movement and Motion Blur. 524 C.... 2023 Yes
  PESSIMISTIC POLICE ABOLITION 136 Harvard Law Review 1156 (February, 2023) The movement for police abolition seeks to eliminate, or massively downsize, American policing. Mariame Kaba's Yes, We Mean Literally Abolish the Police marks the movement's new life in the mainstream. Featured prominently in the New York Times, Kaba's article presents the two premises that build to abolition. First, the police suppress[]... 2023 Yes
Kelly Recker POCKET POLICE: THE PLAIN FEEL DOCTRINE THIRTY YEARS LATER 121 Michigan Law Review 845 (March, 2023) The idea that a police officer can park in a low-income neighborhood, pull someone over because of their race, frisk everyone in the car, let them go if their pockets are empty, and do the whole thing over and over again until the officer finds something illegal seems deeply upsetting and violative, to say the least. And yet, pretextual traffic... 2023 Yes
Falco Anthony Muscante II POLICE BRUTALITY & UNIONS: COLLECTIVE BARGAINING IS THE PROBLEM, NOT LAW ENFORCEMENT 13 University of Miami Race & Social Justice Law Review 24 (Spring, 2023) When Derek Chauvin knelt on George Floyd's neck for more than nine minutes, and when Jason Van Dyke fired sixteen rounds at Laquan McDonald who was walking away from the responding officers, were Chauvin and Van Dyke acting exclusively of their own volition, or were their actions indicative of a deeper, systemic issue? Nearly 60% of law enforcement... 2023 Yes
Nadia Banteka POLICE BRUTALITY AS TORTURE 70 UCLA Law Review 470 (August, 2023) Racial justice is one of the most pressing issues in America today, and police brutality is its flashpoint. Incident after incident of police brutality confirm that police harm with impunity those whom they have a duty to protect. Existing criminal statutes are filled with discretionary standards that give officers deference, while civil remedies... 2023 Yes
Rachel Moran, School of Law, University of St. Thomas, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; email: rmoran@stthomas.edu POLICE GO TO COURT: POLICE OFFICERS AS WITNESSES/DEFENDANTS 19 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 93 (2023) police, police accountability, law enforcement, perjury, Brady evidence, qualified immunity Police officers regularly serve as government witnesses in criminal cases. In recent years, they have also increasingly found themselves as defendants facing criminal charges, civil lawsuits, or both. This article surveys scholarly literature on police... 2023 Yes
Zachary D. Kaufman POLICE POLICING POLICE 91 George Washington Law Review 353 (April, 2023) Police killings of George Floyd and at least 2,218 other Black Americans since 2015 amplified a racial reckoning and intensified demands for meaningful, overdue police reform. This Article is the first legal scholarship to argue that Congress and state legislatures across the United States should enact criminal laws creating a law enforcement... 2023 Yes
Christina Koningisor POLICE SECRECY EXCEPTIONALISM 123 Columbia Law Review 615 (April, 2023) Every state has a set of transparency statutes that bind state and local governments. In theory, these statutes apply with equal force to every agency. Yet, in practice, law enforcement agencies enjoy a wide variety of unique secrecy protections denied to other government entities. Legislators write police-specific exemptions into public records... 2023 Yes
Elif M. Babül, Mount Holyoke College POLICE, PROVOCATION, POLITICS: COUNTERINSURGENCY IN ISTANBUL DENIZ YONUCU (ITHACA AND LONDON: CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2022) 46 PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 1 (May, 2023) Deniz Yonucu's remarkable book traces the history of politics and policing in one of Istanbul's predominantly Alevi, working class, dissident neighborhoods, which she calls Devrimova. Following philosopher Jacques Ranciere, Yonucu takes politics and policing as antithetical to one another, both with the goal to transform populations. She asserts... 2023 Yes
I. Bennett Capers POLICING "BAD" MOTHERS: THE SCHOOL FOR GOOD MOTHERS. BY JESSAMINE CHAN. NEW YORK, N.Y.: SIMON & SCHUSTER. 2022. PP. 324. $17.99. TORN APART: HOW THE CHILD WELFARE SYSTEM DESTROYS BLACK FAMILIES--AND HOW ABOLITION CAN BUILD A SAFER WORLD. BY DOROTHY ROBERT 136 Harvard Law Review 2044 (June, 2023) Jessamine Chan's The School for Good Mothers is not a great book. I don't mean that in the sense the writer Judith Newman did when she wrote in the New York Times Book Review one Mother's Day: No subject offers a greater opportunity for terrible writing than motherhood. Rather, I simply mean The School for Good Mothers isn't great literature. I... 2023 Yes
Steven Arrigg Koh POLICING & THE PROBLEM OF PHYSICAL RESTRAINT 64 Boston College Law Review 309 (February, 2023) Introduction. 311 I. The Problem of Physical Restraint. 316 A. The Case of Rayshard Brooks. 317 B. The Body Mechanics Gap. 320 II. An Inevitable Problem: Police Reformism and Abolitionism. 323 III. Physical Restraint in Law and the Political Economy of Policing. 326 A. Capacious Constitutional Law. 327 1. Fourth Amendment Seizures. 329 2. Three... 2023 Yes
Jeffrey W. Swanson , Marvin S. Swartz , Brandon Garrett POLICING AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CONDITIONS 86 Law and Contemporary Problems I (2023) When police officers address public safety, they increasingly encounter individuals with behavioral health care needs. We do not ordinarily think of police as frontline mental health care workers; they are not trained as treatment providers. And yet, many of the people that police routinely detain, question, search, and arrest are acutely in need... 2023 Yes
Ndjuoh MehChu POLICING AS ASSAULT 111 California Law Review 865 (June, 2023) From ending qualified immunity, to establishing community control over policing, to eradicating the institution of policing altogether, proposals to remedy the issue of police violence are on everyone's lips. But, in the deep reservoir of proposals, the meaning of police violence has received relatively little attention. How should we think... 2023 Yes
Julia Doherty POLICING FOR PROFIT: A CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF WASHINGTON STATE'S CIVIL FORFEITURE LAWS 46 Seattle University Law Review 773 (Spring, 2023) C1-2Contents Introduction. 773 I. History of Civil Asset Forfeiture. 775 A. Historical Origins. 776 B. Modern Forfeiture. 776 C. Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act. 777 D. Contemporary Discussions. 778 II. Civil Forfeiture in Washington State. 779 III. Due Process Concerns Demands Change in Washington State. 781 A. Constitutional Protections from... 2023 Yes
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