AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearkey Terms in Title
Colleen P. Graffy , Harry M. Caldwell , Gautam K. Sood FIRST TWELVE IN THE BOX: IMPLICIT BIAS DRIVING THE PEREMPTORY CHALLENGE TO THE POINT OF EXTINCTION 102 Oregon Law Review 355 (2024) Abstract. 356 Introduction. 357 I. Overview of Jury Formation. 360 A. Jury Venires. 360 B. Challenges for Cause. 361 C. Peremptory Challenges. 361 II. The Evolution of Peremptory Challenges. 362 A. The Development of Peremptory Challenges in England. 362 B. The Development of Peremptory Challenges in the United States. 365 III. The Batson v.... 2024  
Juval O. Scott , The Bronx Defenders, Bronx, New York, 718-838-7878, Email JScott@bronxdefenders.org, Website www.bronxdefenders.org FIVE WAYS TO CHALLENGE THE NEW FEDERAL GANG ENHANCEMENT 48-DEC Champion 14 (November/December, 20) Many federal court practitioners consider themselves to be trial lawyers, but an inordinate amount of federal court practice is focused on sentencing. Harsh mandatory minimum sentencing laws have almost single-handedly eliminated trials in federal court in some districts. Sentencing in federal court can be downright brutal for clients. But the... 2024  
Tyler R. Smotherman FOR POLICE, NOT PROFESSORS: WHY UNIVERSITY OFFICIALS SHOULD BE DENIED QUALIFIED IMMUNITY FOR FIRST AMENDMENT VIOLATIONS (AND WHY POLICE OFFICERS AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT ARE DIFFERENT) 71 Drake Law Review 137 (2024) Contrary to public perception, qualified immunity does not apply just to police officers. Instead, the controversial doctrine shields all government officials from civil liability for all types of constitutional torts. This includes public university officials who violate students' First Amendment rights through censorship and viewpoint... 2024 Yes
Teneille Brown , Sarah Duensing , Bob Wong FORENSIC GENETICS IN THE SHADOWS 11 Journal of Law & the Biosciences 1 (July-December, 2024) This article examines the controversial practice of law enforcement agencies searching genetic samples obtained in health care settings, without a warrant or consent. While police have previously used public genealogy databases for this purpose, our article describes how they are now secretly accessing genetic information from newborn screening... 2024 Yes
Robyn M. Powell FOREWORD: REWRITING THE SCRIPT 77 Oklahoma Law Review 1 (Autumn, 2024) In the wake of the Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, which gutted federal constitutional protections for abortion rights, securing fundamental human rights for disabled people has taken on heightened urgent importance. People with disabilities continue to face threats to their dignity and autonomy in critical... 2024  
Heidi Liu FROM INFORMATION RESTRICTIONS TO EMPLOYER ACCOUNTABILITY: REFRAMING EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION 57 U.C. Davis Law Review 1797 (February, 2024) Information restrictions have received significant traction as a policy and legislative tool to fight employment discrimination. These policies forbid employers from requesting potentially prejudicial information like criminal records, salary history, or credit scores until the final stage of hiring. The assumption is that this information would... 2024  
Danielle Stokes FROM REDLINING TO GREENLINING 71 UCLA Law Review 628 (July, 2024) For generations, marginalized communities have been impacted by discriminatory land use, zoning, and property valuation policies, from redlining in the 1930s to the siting of undesirable land uses that persists today. Because of these policies, marginalized communities are forced to contend with low property values, substandard infrastructure, and... 2024  
Richard F. Storrow, Professor of Law GENDER IDENTITY AND BIRTH CERTIFICATES: THE SURROGACY NEXUS 31 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 125 (2024) School of Law, City University of New York, 2 Court Square, Long Island City, New York, USA richard.storrow@law.cuny.edu This Article confronts and responds to the weaponization of birth certificates in recent controversies around gender identity by drawing parallels between gender identity and intentional parentage. A juxtaposition of gender... 2024  
Charles W. Tyler GENEALOGY IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 77 Vanderbilt Law Review 1713 (November, 2024) Genealogy is a form of argument that seeks to discredit social phenomena by exposing their pernicious ancestry. In recent years, the U.S. Supreme Court has used genealogy to undermine key provisions of written law, doctrinal rules, longstanding practices, and private conduct in cases involving a wide range of constitutional issues. After... 2024  
Malia Castillo GHOST WARRANTS AND MISTAKEN ARRESTS: HOW THEY HAUNT THE MARGINALIZED 40 Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review 83 (2024) Shortly before America's police brutality protests of 2020, a new term emerged for an old phenomenon in the criminal legal system: ghost warrants. These warrants are the result of outdated and sometimes inaccurate or incomplete information. Yet they continue to repeatedly land innocent people in jail, sometimes for months at a time. In essence,... 2024 Yes
Jonathan Abel GOING FEDERAL, STAYING STATESIDE: FELONS, FIREARMS, AND THE "FEDERALIZATION" OF CRIME 73 American University Law Review 585 (February, 2024) Scholars have long debated the federalization of crime. Proponents assert that federal prosecutions are more likely than state prosecutions to result in convictions and severe punishments, and thus more likely to deter crime. Opponents argue that federalization leads to the arbitrary, and even racist, punishment of a few unlucky defendants plucked... 2024  
Nicole A. Ozer GOLDEN STATE SWORD: THE HISTORY AND FUTURE OF CALIFORNIA'S CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO PRIVACY TO DEFEND AND PROMOTE RIGHTS, JUSTICE, AND DEMOCRACY IN THE MODERN DIGITAL AGE 39 Berkeley Technology Law Journal 963 (2024) The importance of state law and constitutions to protect and promote rights has become even more salient given the reality of a U.S. Supreme Court that is increasingly hostile to privacy and other civil rights. As we face a period of both critical social justice fights and rapid technological change, now is the time to ensure that the California... 2024  
Melanie Reid GOOD POLICING PRACTICES ARE DIFFICULT, EVEN FOR THE AVENGERS 72 Cleveland State Law Review 563 (2024) Policing, as a topic, is complicated. Many have strong views as to what police should or should not be doing and how effectively they are doing it. Too often policing has become polarized with various perspectives disagreeing as to the future of policing. Black Lives Matter, Defund the Police, and Policing Abolition movements are on one spectrum... 2024 Yes
Sarah Vendzules GUILTY AFTER PROVEN INNOCENT: HIDDEN FACTFINDING IN IMMIGRATION DECISION-MAKING 112 California Law Review 697 (June, 2024) The mere fact of arrest can cause an immigrant to lose their status, their freedom, or even their life. Immigration judges and other agency employees regularly use information from the criminal legal system to justify a discretionary denial, even when all criminal charges have been dismissed, and even when an immigrant is able to provide compelling... 2024  
  HABEAS RELIEF FOR STATE PRISONERS 53 Georgetown Law Journal Annual Review of Criminal Procedure 1118 (2024) Under 28 U.S.C. § 2254, a person in custody pursuant to a state court judgment may challenge the conviction and sentence in federal court by applying for a writ of habeas corpus. Habeas corpus petitions filed by state prisoners are subject to the Rules Governing Section 2254 Proceedings for the United States District Courts (Section 2254 Rules).... 2024  
Aziza Ahmed HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT: REDEFINING THE FIELD OF NATIONAL SECURITY, RACE AND NATIONAL SECURITY. EDITED BY MATIANGAI SIRLEAF. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2023 15 Harvard National Security Journal 371 (2024) Throughout his campaign for presidency, Trump called for a ban on Muslims entering the United States. As President, he kept his word. Only days after he took office, the new administration released the first version of the Executive Order: Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States. The first Executive Order, however,... 2024  
Armen H. Merjian HOUSING DISCRIMINATION IS AS DANGEROUS AS DEFECTIVE STAIRS: THE NONDELEGABLE DUTY TO OBEY STATE AND LOCAL HOUSING DISCRIMINATION LAWS 85 Ohio State Law Journal 145 (2024) There are no clearly defined criteria for identifying duties that are nondelegable. Indeed, whether a particular duty is properly categorized as nondelegable necessarily entails a sui generis inquiry, since the conclusion ultimately rests on policy considerations. Kleeman v. Rheingold, 614 N.E.2d 712, 715 (N.Y. 1993). Inevitably it becomes a... 2024 Yes
Ian Farrell , Nancy Leong HOW CRIME DRAMAS UNDERMINE MIRANDA 14 UC Irvine Law Review 211 (January, 2024) In the half century since the Supreme Court decided Miranda v. Arizona, custodial interrogations have become a mainstay of popular culture. Even casual viewers of police procedurals will be exposed to hundreds of depicted arrests, interrogations, and other law enforcement conduct. It has become commonplace for courts, commentators, and the general... 2024 Yes
Jessica W. Gillooly , David Thacher HOW THE PUBLIC BECAME THE CALLER: THE EMERGENCE OF REACTIVE POLICING, 1880-1970 49 Law and Social Inquiry 2287 (November, 2024) (Received 21 June 2023; revised 27 November 2023; accepted 31 January 2024; first published online 04 April 2024) Why is the police role so broad in the United States today? Carceral state scholars have investigated how and why policymakers have treated so many social problems as policing problems, but they have not yet recognized the degree to... 2024 Yes
Ricky Mouser, Indiana University, rimouser@indiana.edu HOW TO READ A RIOT 26 Journal of Ethics & Social Philosophy 445 (February, 2024) George floyd, a 46-year-old Black man, was murdered by Derek Chauvin, a White police officer, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on May 25, 2020. Although Chauvin was captured on video kneeling on Floyd's neck for around eight minutes, his official police report grossly misrepresented the nature of their encounter. In response, thousands of peaceful... 2024 Yes
Olivia S. Callan HUMAN RIGHTS IN TEXAS: ANALYZING OPERATION LONE STAR THROUGH A HUMAN RIGHTS FRAMEWORK 34 Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law 265 (Spring, 2024) In 2021, Texas Governor Greg Abbott launched Operation Lone Star (OLS) under the guise of border security. For over three years, OLS has threatened the lives of migrants and U.S. citizens alike. While advocates have primarily challenged OLS under U.S. state and federal law, this Note examines arguments based on the U.S.'s international treaty... 2024  
April Guevara Espinoza HUMANIZING THE MEXICAN MIGRANT 20 Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 1 (Fall, 2024) Given the past election season and craze about the immigration crisis, it is of paramount importance to reflect on how and why migrants, particularly Mexican migrants, are positioned as less than in our society. Immigration is more than a political platform issue; it concerns real people whose real lives are affected. Mexican migrants are used... 2024 Yes
Kenneth Williams IF BLACK LIVES REALLY MATTER, WE MUST END TRAFFIC STOPS! 30 William and Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice 309 (Winter, 2024) I. My Personal Experience II. Examples of Fatal Traffic Stops A. Patrick Lyoya B. Philando Castile C. Walter Scott D. Daunte Wright E. Jayland Walker III. Purposes of Traffic Stops A. Public Safety B. Revenue Source C. Pretextual Stops and Racial Profiling 1. Ferguson 2. Minneapolis D. Veil of Darkness E. Searches IV. Scotus, Pretextual Stops and... 2024  
Doug Rendleman ILLEGAL CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS: A NEW STANDARD FOR PROSTITUTION AND MARIJUANA AGREEMENTS 81 Washington and Lee Law Review 711 (Spring, 2024) Agreements exchanging sex for money and those involving marijuana may encounter illegality defenses in court. Granting a legal remedy for breach of an agreement that exchanges seriously illegal consideration would lower the court's public standing and endanger its legitimacy. On the other hand, the spectacle of a buyer claiming its own illegality... 2024  
Christopher Slobogin , Kate Weisburd ILLEGITIMATE CHOICES: A MINIMALIST(?) APPROACH TO CONSENT AND WAIVER IN CRIMINAL CASES 101 Washington University Law Review 1913 (2024) Current doctrine justifies many government searches, interrogations, and deprivations of liberty on the ground that the target of the action voluntarily agreed to it or waived applicable rights. The standard critiques of this doctrine--that these choices are often or always coerced, the result of an unconstitutional condition, or inherently... 2024  
Nathan Long IMMUNITY FOR ME BUT NOT FOR THEE: CONFRONTING LOUISIANA'S PROBLEMS WITH QUALIFIED IMMUNITY FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 84 Louisiana Law Review 1123 (Spring, 2024) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 1124 I. Qualified Immunity and Its Origins. 1128 A. The Birth of Court-Made Qualified Immunity. 1130 B. The Policy Justifications for Allowing Qualified Immunity. 1134 C. Louisiana's Relationship with Qualified Immunity and Other Schemes of Limited Liability. 1139 D. Recent Attempts to Reform Government Official... 2024 Yes
Jack Glaser IMPLICIT BIAS, SCIENCE, AND THE RACIAL JUSTICE ACT 29 Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law 17 (2024) Introduction. 17 I. Implicit Bias is Real.. 18 II. Implicit Bias Measures Are Not Clinically Diagnostic Tools.. 19 III. Implicit Bias and the Racial Justice Act. 21 IV. A Note on Statistical Significance. 25 Conclusion. 26 2024  
Abby Ward IN DEFENSE OF PICKERING: WHEN A PUBLIC EMPLOYEE'S SOCIAL MEDIA SPEECH, PARTICULARLY POLITICAL SPEECH, CONFLICTS WITH THEIR EMPLOYER'S PUBLIC SERVICE 108 Minnesota Law Review 1643 (February, 2024) With the rise of social media and the United States' increasing political polarization, public employees take to social media to post about political issues such as race and policing. But when public employees make posts on political issues in an inflammatory or controversial way, public employers often discipline or fire the employee, fearing... 2024 Yes
Kimberly Jenkins Robinson IN MEMORIAM: PROFESSOR CHARLES J. OGLETREE, JR. 137 Harvard Law Review 2124 (June, 2024) Celebrating Charles Ogletree, Jr. comes naturally to so many people because he served not only as a tireless champion of equality and justice, but also as a devoted professor, mentor and friend. I write to celebrate another aspect of this legal luminary: his life as a scholar. Through his scholarship, Charles illuminated the varied manifestations... 2024  
Barry Friedman , Danielle Keats Citron INDISCRIMINATE DATA SURVEILLANCE 110 Virginia Law Review 1351 (October, 2024) Working hand-in-hand with the private sector, largely in a regulatory vacuum, policing agencies at the federal, state, and local levels are acquiring and using vast reservoirs of personal data. They are doing so indiscriminately, which is to say without any reason to suspect the individuals whose data they are collecting are acting unlawfully. And... 2024 Yes
Cory R. Liu , Anthony Pericolo INDIVIDUAL DIGNITY AS THE FOUNDATION OF AN INCLUSIVE SOCIETY 77 SMU Law Review 219 (Winter, 2024) In Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College, the Supreme Court considered voluminous evidence that Harvard discriminated against Asian Americans to keep the racial composition of its student body similar year after year. The Court held that Harvard engaged in unlawful discrimination, providing clarity to an area... 2024  
Iris Cardenas , Laurie M. Graham , Marcela Sarmiento Mellinger , Laura Ting INDIVIDUALS WHO EXPERIENCE INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND THEIR ENGAGEMENT WITH THE LEGAL SYSTEM: CRITICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR AGENCY AND POWER 27 Journal of Health Care Law and Policy 113 (2024) This Article explores the complexities of intimate partner violence (IPV) victim-survivors' engagement with the legal system, emphasizing the need for culturally responsive and trauma-informed legal interventions. It highlights how intersectional identities and systemic factors shape the experience and decisions of a victim-survivor regarding... 2024  
Shayak Sarkar INTERNAL REVENUE'S EXTERNAL BORDERS 112 California Law Review 1645 (October, 2024) The mandate of tax agencies seems clear: to secure revenue for the government and ensure taxpayer compliance. Yet for decades, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has regularly facilitated violent immigration enforcement. Scholars and the public have paid significant attention to the state and local policing of immigration law. But the role of tax... 2024 Yes
Yan Fang INTERNET TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES AS EVIDENCE INTERMEDIARIES 110 Virginia Law Review 1227 (September, 2024) Search warrants, subpoenas, and other forms of compulsory legal process are essential for legal parties to gather evidence. Internet technology companies increasingly control wide-ranging forms of evidence, yet little is known about how these companies fulfill their compulsory legal obligations. This Article presents an original study of internet... 2024  
Christopher Lau INTERRUPTING GUN VIOLENCE 104 Boston University Law Review 769 (April, 2024) Who protects us from you? --KRS-One Against the backdrop of declining crime rates, gun violence and gun-related homicides have only risen over the last three years. Just as it historically has, the brunt of that violence has been borne by poor Black and brown communities. These communities are especially impacted: they are not only far more likely... 2024  
Jens T. Theilen INTERSECTIONALITY'S TRAVELS TO INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW 45 Michigan Journal of International Law 233 (2024) Over the last two decades, references to intersectionality have become increasingly common in international human rights law. Many human rights bodies now make use of intersectionality in some form, and scholars propose more widespread and in-depth intersectional analysis as a way to better capture how human rights are realized or violated. Against... 2024  
Taylor Elyse Mills INTERSECTIONALLY-INFORMED ADVOCACY: A STRUCTURAL JUSTICE ACCOUNT OF WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS FOR SEXUAL VIOLENCE 31 UCLA Journal of Gender & Law 221 (Summer, 2024) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 222 I. Defining the Scope of the Problem. 225 II. Racial Discrimination Against Men of Color In Sexual Violence Cases. 227 A. A History of Racial Discrimination. 228 B. Structural Racism at Each Stage of the Criminal Justice System. 230 1. Eyewitnesses. 231 2. Police Officer Conduct. 231 3. Other Actors: Juries,... 2024 Yes
Jordan M. Hyatt , Nathan W. Link , Kathleen Powell , Steven L. Chanenson INTO THE WEEDS: CONSIDERING SUPPORT FOR AND THE INTRICACIES OF CANNABIS LEGALIZATION IN NEW JERSEY 21 Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law 205 (September, 2024) Despite widespread political polarization regarding many social issues, often including drug policy, some form of marijuana legalization has become a reality in most American states. This is consistent with broad public support, as is often reflected in public opinion polling. However, support for these general legalization efforts may mask complex... 2024  
David Goodwin INTOXICATED SCOOTERING: RETHINKING ELECTRIC SCOOTER LIABILITY IN WASHINGTON STATE 99 Washington Law Review 953 (October, 2024) Abstract: The widespread acceptance of electric scooters has transformed the landscape of urban transportation. Yet, the emerging phenomenon of intoxicated scootering poses unanswered questions of liability and accountability. New research indicates that a third of traumatic electric scooter injuries are associated with intoxicated scootering. This... 2024 Yes
Michael A. Hardy INTRODUCTION 52 Urban Lawyer 471 (2024) The United States finds itself at a crossroad when it comes to issues of equity and fairness in criminal justice matters and particularly policing in 21st-century America. The rise of the Black Lives Matter movement and the explosion of wrongful deaths in civilian and police encounters have turned the nation's attention to look more closely at the... 2024 Yes
Audrey L. Cerfoglio, Emily M. Petrie, Monica K. Miller IS "REASONABLE" REASONABLE? A CONTENT ANALYSIS ON JUDGES' PERCEPTIONS OF THE 'REASONABLE PERSON' STANDARD 57 UIC Law Review 743 (Summer, 2024) The reasonable person standard (RPS) is applied to cases in various ways including sexual harassment, police use of force, negligence, and stand your ground cases. Because the standard of reasonableness is subjective, disparities in sentencing are prevalent in such cases. To explain these disparities, we apply psychological concepts of... 2024 Yes
Bennett Liebman JIM CROW & THE REGULATION OF BOXING IN NEW YORK STATE 74 Syracuse Law Review 23 (2024) Abstract. 24 Introduction. 24 I. The State of New York Boxing Law Before 1911. 26 II. The Frawley Law. 29 III. The Rise of Black Prize Fighters. 31 IV. New York State Formally Bans Mixed Bouts. 35 V. The Aftermath of the Mixed Bout Rule in New York. 38 VI. Mixed Bouts Approved. 41 VII. Mixed Bouts After Boxing's Reauthorization. 43 A. The Walker... 2024  
Vivian Slu JUST BECAUSE AN EXPERT SAYS SO, THAT DOESN'T MEAN IT IS ALWAYS TRUE: THE ENACTMENT OF SENATE BILL 467 AND ITS EFFECT ON THE USE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT GANG EXPERT TESTIMONY 51 Western State Law Review 263 (Spring, 2024) Since the 2016 landmark case of People v. Sanchez, courts and legislature have continuously grappled for more appropriate standards in evaluating gang expert testimony. Faulty forensic and scientific evidence are still recognized as the second most common cause for wrongful convictions. Gang experts, often law enforcement, proffer such evidence by... 2024 Yes
Gregory Brazeal JUSTICE THEATER IN THE CRIMINAL LAW CURRICULUM 45 Cardozo Law Review 1723 (August, 2024) For the last half-century, law students have been required to take a criminal law course that ostensibly trains them to think critically about the justifications for criminal punishment. The same students have then gone on to serve as central actors in a system of mass incarceration that millions of Americans today view as profoundly unjust. How... 2024  
Mitchell F. Crusto JUVENILE JUSTICE & DIMINISHED CRIMINAL CULPABILITY 78 University of Miami Law Review 670 (Spring, 2024) When regulating the bad, albeit illegal, choices made by minors, the law is conflicted. On the one hand, we have a clear national policy to ensure the safety of and to promote the positive development of our young people, yet we simultaneously criminalize minors who make bad choices. This conundrum raises a quintessential jurisprudential flaw in... 2024  
Cynthia Godsoe KINSHIP CARE AND ADOPTION MYOPIA 76 Rutgers University Law Review 689 (Spring, 2024) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 690 I. Adoption Myopia. 698 A. History of White Saviorism & Aiming to Recreate the Normative Mainstream Nuclear Family. 699 B. Narrow View of Permanency Equated with Adoption. 704 C. Federal Funding Prioritizing Adoption. 709 II. Ill-Fit & Harm to Kinship Families. 711 A. Adoption's Poor Fit. 712 1. Problematic... 2024  
Jonathan S. Masur , Aurélie Ouss , John Rappaport LABOR MOBILITY AND THE PROBLEMS OF MODERN POLICING 99 New York University Law Review 128 (April, 2024) We document and discuss the implications of a striking feature of modern American policing: the stasis of police labor forces. Using an original employment dataset assembled through public records requests, we show that, after the first few years on a job, officers rarely change employers, and intermediate officer ranks are filled almost... 2024 Yes
Louise Grégoire LAW ENFORCEMENT USE OF FACIAL RECOGNITION--A COMPARATIVE APPROACH BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE TO TACKLE THE RACIAL BIAS OF FACIAL RECOGNITION AGAINST PEOPLE OF COLOR 39 American University International Law Review 415 (2024) I. INTRODUCTION. 416 II. FACIAL RECOGNITION USE BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AND ITS THREAT TO PEOPLE OF COLOR. 418 A. Racial Bias Within the Technology. 419 B. The Reinforcement of Racial Bias Within Law Enforcement. 424 III. HUMAN RIGHTS' IMPACTS. 427 A. Right to Privacy. 427 B. The Right of Assembly and Free Speech. 429 IV. THE INSUFFICIENCIES OF THE... 2024 Yes
Rachel Kincaid LAW SCHOOLS: WANT TO HELP BEND THE ARC OF THE MORAL UNIVERSE TOWARD JUSTICE? HIRE LAW PROFESSORS WITH PUBLIC SERVICE EXPERIENCE 58 University of Richmond Law Review 605 (Symposium 2024) We are living in momentous times. Social justice and the legitimacy of our political systems are at the forefront of many people's minds. Demands for change--sometimes revolutionary change--abound in response to myriad crises: the murders of Tyre Nichols, George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery, and Breonna Taylor; mass incarceration and the criminalization of... 2024  
Emmanuel Mauleón LEGAL ENDEARMENT: AN UNMARKED BARRIER TO TRANSFORMING POLICING, PUBLIC SAFETY, AND SECURITY 112 California Law Review 755 (June, 2024) The problems of racialized policing have come into renewed focus over the past decade. The advent of viral bystander videos has not only forced a popular confrontation with moments of both routine and extraordinary policing violence but also sparked protests, uprisings, and grassroots movements to challenge current practices in policing and... 2024 Yes
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