AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearkey Terms in Title or Summary
Todd J. Clark , Caleb Gregory Conrad , André Douglas Pond Cummings , Honorable Amy Dunn Johnson TRAUMA-INFORMED POLICING: THE IMPACT OF ADULT AND CHILDHOOD TRAUMA ON LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 73 Case Western Reserve Law Review 843 (Spring, 2023) Introduction. 845 I. The Science of Trauma. 846 A. Trauma on the Brain. 847 B. Childhood Trauma and the ACE Study. 849 C. Trauma and Psychopathology. 853 D. Childhood Trauma and Epigenetics. 854 E. The Criminal Justice System as a Cause of Trauma. 856 F. Protective Factors and the Science of PACEs. 857 G. Double Trauma: Black Police Officers. 858... 2023 Yes
Jennifer D. Wood , Evan Anderson TRIAGING MENTAL HEALTH EMERGENCIES: LESSONS FROM PHILADELPHIA 86 Law and Contemporary Problems 29 (2023) It is well established that police frequently encounter people experiencing mental health distress. In some instances, the same people are also experiencing other overlapping vulnerabilities like chaotic substance use and housing instability. Because calling 911 to get assistance for mental health crises--and to manage homelessness and public... 2023  
Nadia Banteka UNCONSTITUTIONAL POLICE PRETEXTS 2023 Wisconsin Law Review 1871 (2023) This Article unearths the pernicious effects of pretextual policing on civil rights and democratic principles. The Fourth Amendment's pretext doctrine has faced widespread criticism for enabling police to shield the real reasons for searches and seizures from constitutional scrutiny. In its ruling on Whren v. United States, the Supreme Court... 2023 Yes
Nellie L. King , Law Offices of Nellie L. King, P.A., West Palm Beach, Florida, 561-833-1084, Email Nellie@CriminalDefenseFla.com, Website www.criminaldefensefla.com VOICES LOUD AND REVITALIZED 47-APR Champion 5 (March/April, 2023) As criminal defense lawyers, we have long known the power possessed by the police as they direct and shape the investigations, grand jury testimony, arrest, charging decisions, courtroom testimony, and sentencing factors our clients face in the criminal legal system. We are keenly aware of the presumption of credibility and the professional... 2023  
Liana Brown WHAT THE UNITED STATES COULD LEARN FROM NORWAY: TRAINING POLICE OFFICERS TO BE SOCIAL WORKERS, NOT WARRIORS 30 University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review 128 (Spring, 2023) This note compares the training of police officers and its consequential effects in the United States versus that of Norway. In the United States, the lack of national training standards, in conjunction with an emphasis on technical skills and weaponry, has further perpetuated the Warrior mindset. The Warrior mindset reflects the rhetoric that... 2023 Yes
Nancy C. Marcus WHEN "RIOT" IS IN THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: THE CRITICAL NEED FOR CONSTITUTIONAL CLARITY IN RIOT LAWS 60 American Criminal Law Review 281 (Spring, 2023) In the twenty-first century, American streets are frequently filled with passionate protest and political dissent. Protesters of diverse backgrounds range from those waving flags or lying on the ground to re-enact police killings to those carrying lit torches or hand-made weapons. This Article addresses how, as between such groups, it may initially... 2023  
Madison Blevins WHEN DIRTY DATA LEADS TO DIRTY POLICING 29 Richmond Journal of Law and Technology 166 (2023) [1] On May 25th, 2020, George Floyd was tragically killed by police officers in Minneapolis. While George Floyd's death was the shock that catapulted the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement to the center of international attention, it was also just the tip of the iceberg. Floyd's death was not the first death of a black person at the hands of the... 2023 Yes
Daniel S. Harawa WHITEWASHING THE FOURTH AMENDMENT 111 Georgetown Law Journal 923 (May, 2023) A conventional critical race critique of the Supreme Court and its Fourth Amendment jurisprudence is that it erases race. Scholars argue that by erasing race, the Court has crafted doctrine that is oblivious to people of color's lived experiences with policing in America. This Article complicates this critique by asking whether it is solely the... 2023  
Michael Tonry WHY AMERICANS ARE A PEOPLE OF EXCEPTIONAL VIOLENCE 52 Crime and Justice 233 (2023) Among Western countries, the United States is an exceptionally violent place. Serious intentional violence--homicides, other violent gun crimes, mass killings, and police killings of civilians--is dramatically more common. Many American laws--regarding self-defense retreat doctrines, stand-your-ground laws, permissive or minimal regulation of... 2023  
Jordan B. Woods WORKING TO ELIMINATE RACIAL AND IDENTITY PROFILING 38-FALL Criminal Justice 22 (Fall, 2023) On January 7, 2023, five officers from the Memphis Police Department pulled over Tyre Nichols, a 29-year-old Black man, for reckless driving and brutally beat him for several minutes. Tyre was hospitalized and died three days later from extensive bleeding caused by his injuries. Three weeks later, released camera footage of the violent encounter... 2023  
Thijs Jeursen, Utrecht University "COVER YOUR ASS": INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTABILITY, VISUAL DOCUMENTATION, AND EVERYDAY POLICING IN MIAMI 45 PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 186 (November, 2022) In the context of police violence and the proliferation of cameras, a growing body of anthropological scholarship has sought to understand the role of photography and its relationship to everyday policing. While scholarly attention has been given to how cameras can intensify a racialized visuality of crime and justify violent policing practices,... 2022 Yes
Allison R. Ferraris "THE RIGHT TO PROTEST FOR RIGHT": REAFFIRMING THE FIRST AMENDMENT PRINCIPLE THAT LIMITS THE TORT LIABILITY OF PROTEST ORGANIZERS 63 Boston College Law Review 1093 (March, 2022) Abstract: On December 16, 2019, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit held in Doe v. Mckesson that a court could hold DeRay Mckesson liable for damages to a police officer whom an unidentified assailant injured at a 2016 Black Lives Matter protest that Mckesson helped organize. Mckesson did not cause the officer's injuries, and he did not... 2022  
Darren Lenard Hutchinson "WITH ALL THE MAJESTY OF THE LAW": SYSTEMIC RACISM, PUNITIVE SENTIMENT, AND EQUAL PROTECTION 110 California Law Review 371 (April, 2022) United States criminal justice policies have played a central role in the subjugation of persons of color. Under slavery, criminal law explicitly provided a means to ensure White dominion over Blacks and require Black submission to White authority. During Reconstruction, anticrime policies served to maintain White supremacy and re-enslave Blacks,... 2022  
Kiah Duggins ABOLITION AND INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS: TAIWAN'S AFFIRMATION OF BLACK AMERICAN ABOLITIONIST MOVEMENTS 57 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 361 (Summer, 2022) America's use of police to maintain a social order that protects the interests of white upper-class citizens is similar to Taiwan's use of a police state to protect the interests of its authoritarian regime from 1945-1987. America's history and international positionality are vastly different from Taiwan's. However, grassroots movements that... 2022  
Courtney Lauren Anderson ACTIVISMITIS 14 Northeastern University Law Review 185 (February, 2022) Introduction 191 I. Women's Rights Protests 191 A. The Beginning 192 B. Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 194 C. Conventions to Follow 195 i. Women's Rights Convention Rochester, NY (1848) 195 D. Organizations 196 E. Key Women for and Against the Inclusion of Women of Color 200 F. Recent Women's Marches 203 G. The Effects of the Women's Rights... 2022  
Joshua Chanin ADDRESSING THE INEVITABILITY OF RACE IN THE DOJ'S ENFORCEMENT OF THE PATTERN-OR-PRACTICE INITIATIVE 53 Loyola University Chicago Law Journal 287 (Winter, 2022) Section 14141 of the 1994 Crime Act empowers the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) to investigate and drive reform of local law enforcement agencies found to have engaged in a pattern or practice of misconduct. During the Trump administration, the DOJ willfully allowed its powers under this section to lie dormant, despite a number of high-profile... 2022  
Francisco Valdes , Steven W. Bender, Jennifer J. Hill AFTERWORD: LATCRIT@25 AND BEYOND, PART II--CHALLENGES AND/AS OPPORTUNITIES: CENTERING "HYBRIDIZED" ADVOCACY PROJECTS IN ANTISUBORDINATION PRAXIS TO CONNECT CAMPUSES AND COMMUNITIES FOR MATERIAL LONG-TERM PROGRESS 20 Seattle Journal for Social Justice 1053 (Summer, 2022) [H]ow should people who affiliate with LatCrit, and related movements of critical, antisubordinationist, and progressive scholars, teachers, lawyers, law students, and other activists, attempt to move forward? Should we devote our energy to organizing for incremental reform, attempting to work within existing frameworks and power structures? Or is... 2022  
Richard L. Revesz AIR POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 49 Ecology Law Quarterly 187 (2022) Particulate matter emissions give rise to the environmental problem with the worst public health consequences. Despite a half century of regulatory efforts, they still lead to 85,000 to 200,000 additional deaths each year and produce more than 100,000 heart attacks and almost nine million cases of exacerbated asthma. These enormously serious... 2022  
Anya Kreider AMERICA: THE WORLD'S POLICE--HOW THE DEFUND THE POLICE MOVEMENT FRAMES AN ANALYSIS FOR DEFUNDING THE MILITARY 24 Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice 153 (2022) Introduction. 154 I. Background. 155 II. The Entanglement of Police and Military. 157 III. Tenets of the Defund the Police Movement. 160 IV. Tenets of Defund the Police Applied to the U.S. Military. 168 Conclusion. 177 2022 Yes
Thalia González, Alexis Etow, Cesar De La Vega AN ANTIRACIST HEALTH EQUITY AGENDA FOR EDUCATION 50 Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 31 (Spring, 2022) Keywords: Education Law and Policy, School Discipline and Policing, Structural Discrimination, Racism is a Public Health Crisis, Social Determinants of Health, Antiracist Health Equity Agenda Abstract: With growing public health and health equity challenges brought to the forefront--following racialized health inequities resulting from COVID-19 and... 2022  
L. Kate Mitchell, Maya K. Watson, Abigail Silva, Jessica L. Simpson AN INTER-PROFESSIONAL ANTIRACIST CURRICULUM IS PARAMOUNT TO ADDRESSING RACIAL HEALTH INEQUITIES 50 Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 109 (Spring, 2022) Keywords: Antiracism, Health, Equity, Curriculum, Interprofessional Abstract: Legal, medical, and public health professionals have been complicit in creating and maintaining systems that drive health inequities. To ameliorate this, current and future leaders in law, medicine, and public health must learn about racism and its impact along the life... 2022  
Barry Friedman ARE POLICE THE KEY TO PUBLIC SAFETY?: THE CASE OF THE UNHOUSED 59 American Criminal Law Review 1597 (Fall, 2022) We as a nation have to think deeply about what it means for a community to be safe, and what role the police play (or do not play) in achieving that safety. We have conflated, if not entirely confused, two very different things. One is the desire to be safe, and how society can assist with safety, even for the most marginalized or least well-off... 2022 Yes
Linette A. Duluc BATSON FAILS AGAIN: HOW THE RESURGENCE OF BLACK LIVES MATTER HIGHLIGHTS THE EASE OF BYPASSING THE RACE-NEUTRAL REQUIREMENT AND PROPOSED MODIFICATIONS TO REFINE THE STANDARD 55 Suffolk University Law Review 375 (2022) When Black people today declare, Black Lives Matter in the face of race-based killings by police and vigilantes, their voices echo Sojourner Truth asking, Ain't I a Woman in the face of chattel slavery and Black protesters declaring, I am a Man in the face of a racial caste system . Racism seeps into the process of jury selection--legally... 2022  
Elizabeth Tobin Tyler BLACK MOTHERS MATTER: THE SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND LEGAL DETERMINANTS OF BLACK MATERNAL HEALTH ACROSS THE LIFESPAN 25 Journal of Health Care Law and Policy 49 (2022) Black maternal health disparities have existed for decades. But with America's recent racial reckoning the public health and medical communities are increasingly focused on understanding the pathways that lead to higher rates of Black maternal morbidity and mortality, and policymakers are exploring legal and policy approaches to reducing... 2022  
Sanja Kutnjak Ivković , Adri Sauerman , Jon Maskály BLACK, WHITE, OR BLUE, EVERYONE BLEEDS RED: EXPLORING VIEWS ABOUT VIOLENCE IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE 39 Wisconsin International Law Journal 233 (Spring, 2022) L1-2Introduction . L3234 A. Policing, Race, and Violence in Historical South African Context. 234 B. Policing, Race, and Violence in Contemporary South Africa. 240 C. Theory of Police Integrity. 244 I. Methodology. 246 A. Sample. 246 B. Police Integrity Variables. 249 C. Demographic Variables. 251 D. Analytic Plan. 251 II. Findings. 252 A. Racial &... 2022 Yes
Tamara Rice Lave BLAME THE VICTIM: HOW MISTREATMENT BY THE STATE IS USED TO LEGITIMIZE POLICE VIOLENCE 87 Brooklyn Law Review 1161 (Summer, 2022) The surprising thing about George Floyd is not that he was forcibly arrested for a nonviolent crime. That is a regular occurrence for Black men in America. Nor is it that he was killed by the police. A recent study published by the National Academy of Sciences found that [p]olice violence is a leading cause of death for young men--especially for... 2022 Yes
Mary Lindsay Krebs CAN'T REALLY TEACH: CRT BANS IMPOSE UPON TEACHERS' FIRST AMENDMENT PEDAGOGICAL RIGHTS 75 Vanderbilt Law Review 1925 (November, 2022) The jurisprudence governing K-12 teachers' speech protection has been a convoluted hodgepodge of caselaw since the 1960s when the Supreme Court established that teachers retain at least some First Amendment protection as public educators. Now, as new so-called Critical Race Theory bans prohibit an array of hot button topics in the classroom, K-12... 2022  
Nirej Sekhon CATCHALL POLICING AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT 71 Duke Law Journal Online 111 (April, 2022) American police do a bit of everything. They direct traffic, resolve private disputes, help the sick and injured, and do animal control. Far less frequently than one might think, they make arrests. Americans reflexively call the police for troubles, big and small. The catchall tradition is shorthand for this melding of non-adversarial, public... 2022 Yes
Trey A. Duran COLLEGE CAMPUS POLICE ABOLITION 31-SPG Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy 327 (Spring, 2022) There is a surprising lack of discussion about college campus police abolition in legal scholarship. Only within the last decade has legal scholarship begun to seriously discuss the movement to abolish prisons and police. This Article argues that college campus police abolitionists should gradually shift resources to social services and community... 2022 Yes
Osagie K. Obasogie , Zachary Newman COLORBLIND CONSTITUTIONAL TORTS 95 Southern California Law Review 1137 (June, 2022) Much of the recent conversation regarding law and police accountability has focused on eliminating or limiting qualified immunity as a defense for officers facing § 1983 lawsuits for using excessive force. Developed during Reconstruction as a way to protect formerly enslaved persons from new forms of racial terror, 42 U.S.C. § 1983 allows private... 2022  
  CONSTITUTIONAL LAW--FOURTH AMENDMENT--FOURTH CIRCUIT HOLDS WARRANTLESS ACCESS OF AERIAL SURVEILLANCE DATA UNCONSTITUTIONAL.--LEADERS OF A BEAUTIFUL STRUGGLE v. BALTIMORE POLICE DEPARTMENT, 2 F.4TH 330 (4TH CIR. 2021) 135 Harvard Law Review 920 (January, 2022) The Fourth Amendment safeguards [t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures. In Carpenter v. United States, the Supreme Court held that the ability to build a comprehensive chronicle of a person's movements over an extended period of time using cell phone... 2022 Yes
Jordan Blair Woods CONVENTIONAL TRAFFIC POLICING IN THE AGE OF AUTOMATED DRIVING 100 North Carolina Law Review 327 (January, 2022) This Article offers a detailed portrait of the potentially negative systemic effects of the growth of autonomous vehicles on racial and economic justice in traffic enforcement and policing involving conventional, human-controlled vehicles. Its contributions are both descriptive and normative. Descriptively, this Article draws on multiple sources... 2022 Yes
Matthew Clair , Amanda Woog COURTS AND THE ABOLITION MOVEMENT 110 California Law Review 1 (February, 2022) This Article theorizes and reimagines the place of courts in the contemporary struggle for the abolition of racialized punitive systems of legal control and exploitation. In the spring and summer of 2020, the killings of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and many other Black and Indigenous people sparked continuous protests against racist police... 2022  
Matthew A. Gasperetti CRIME AND PUNISHMENT: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF RACIAL BIAS ON CAPITAL SENTENCING DECISIONS 76 University of Miami Law Review 525 (Winter, 2022) Racism has left an indelible stain on American history and remains a powerful social force that continues to shape crime and punishment in the contemporary United States. In this article, I discuss the socio-legal construction of race, explore how racism infected American culture, and trace the racist history of capital punishment from the Colonial... 2022  
Benjamin Levin CRIMINAL LAW EXCEPTIONALISM 108 Virginia Law Review 1381 (October, 2022) For over half a century, U.S. prison populations have ballooned, and criminal codes have expanded. In recent years, a growing awareness of mass incarceration and the harms of criminal law across lines of race and class has led to a backlash of anti-carceral commentary and social movement energy. Academics and activists have adopted a critical... 2022  
Rick Su , Anthony O'Rourke , Guyora Binder DEFUNDING POLICE AGENCIES 71 Emory Law Journal 1197 (2022) This Article contextualizes the police defunding movement and the backlash it has generated. The defunding movement emerged from the work of Black-led activists to reassert democratic control over policing and shift resources to social service agencies and other institutions serving community needs. In reaction, states have enacted anti-defunding... 2022 Yes
Khiara M. Bridges DEPLOYING DEATH 68 UCLA Law Review 1510 (February, 2022) This Article observes that if the U.S. Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade, people of color--specifically black people--disproportionately will be impacted by the abortion restrictions that will proliferate in the wake of the decision. In many cases, those forced to terminate unwanted pregnancies under unsafe conditions will be black; some of these... 2022  
Madalyn K. Wasilczuk DEVELOPING POLICE 70 Buffalo Law Review 271 (January, 2022) C1-2Contents Introduction. 273 I. The Social Environment of Policing. 283 A. Duties. 285 B. Discretion. 286 C. Danger. 289 D. Deference. 290 II. Hiring for Harm Reduction. 292 A. Police Hiring. 298 B. Minimum Hiring Ages. 301 C. The History of Minimum Qualifying Age. 303 D. The Effects of Age on Policing. 306 III. Developing Within the Department.... 2022 Yes
Evan R. Seamone DISABILITY COMPENSATION FOR THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF RACE DISCRIMINATION: LESSONS FROM THE BOARD OF VETERANS' APPEALS 74 Administrative Law Review 309 (Spring, 2022) Introduction. 310 II. VA Disability Compensation Framework. 317 III. Research Methodology. 323 A. The Written VA Appellate Decision as the Unit of Analysis. 323 B. Supervised Machine Learning to Classify Discrimination Cases. 326 C. Study Limitations. 327 IV. Study Results. 329 A. General Trends in Outcomes Across Discrimination Cases. 329 B.... 2022  
Jamelia Morgan DISABILITY, POLICING, AND PUNISHMENT: AN INTERSECTIONAL APPROACH 75 Oklahoma Law Review 169 (Autumn, 2022) Disabled people of color are uniquely vulnerable to policing and punishment. Proponents of police reform and, more recently, police abolition note that disabled people, particularly people with psychiatric disabilities, are vulnerable to citation and arrest. Indeed, data on the high percentages of people in prisons and jails who report having a... 2022 Yes
Jamelia Morgan DISABILITY'S FOURTH AMENDMENT 122 Columbia Law Review 489 (March, 2022) Issues relating to disability are undertheorized in the Supreme Court's Fourth Amendment jurisprudence. Across the lower courts, although disability features prominently in excessive force cases, typically involving individuals with psychiatric disabilities, it features less prominently in other areas of Fourth Amendment doctrine. Similarly,... 2022  
Rachel Moran DOING AWAY WITH DISORDERLY CONDUCT 63 Boston College Law Review 65 (January, 2022) Introduction. 66 I. Overview of Disorderly Conduct Laws. 70 A. Survey of Modern Disorderly Conduct Laws. 71 B. History and Evolution of Disorderly Conduct Laws. 75 II. Constitutional Problems with Disorderly Conduct Laws. 81 A. Facial Unconstitutionality. 81 B. Limiting Constructions to Avoid Facial Unconstitutionality. 85 C. Enabling... 2022  
Simon Balto, Department of History, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, sebalto@wisc.edu, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajlh/njac006, Advance Access Publication Date: 25 March 2022 DOUGLAS J. FLOWE, UNCONTROLLABLE BLACKNESS: AFRICAN AMERICAN MEN AND CRIMINALITY IN JIM CROW NEW YORK (CHAPEL HILL: UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA PRESS 2020), PP 332, US $29.95 (HARDBACK). ISBN 978-1469655727 62 American Journal of Legal History 129 (March, 2022) On a steamy August night in 1900, Arthur Harris, a Black migrant from Virginia to New York, stabbed a White plainclothes police officer named Robert Thorpe to death in the Tenderloin district on Manhattan's West Side. Harris was defending his common-law wife May Enoch from Thorpe, who had approached Enoch as she stood outside a saloon waiting for... 2022  
Sunita Patel EMBEDDED HEALTHCARE POLICING 69 UCLA Law Review 808 (May, 2022) Scholars and activists are urging a move away from policing and towards more care-based approaches to social problems and public safety. These debates contest the conventional wisdom about the role and scope of policing and call for shifting resources to systems of care, including medical, mental health, and social work. While scholars and... 2022 Yes
Stephen Wulff FLIPPING THE "NEW PENOLOGY" SCRIPT: POLICE MISCONDUCT INSURANCE, GRASSROOTS ACTIVISM, AND RISK MANAGEMENT-BASED REFORM 47 Law and Social Inquiry 162 (February, 2022) Through a multi-method qualitative case study, I examine the failed 2016 ballot campaign of the Committee for Professional Policing (CfPP), a police accountability group in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In attempting to make Minneapolis the first city nationwide to require police to carry professional liability insurance, the CfPP turned the logic of... 2022 Yes
Margaret Moore Jackson FORCED OUT OF ENFORCEMENT: HOW THE "NO FELONS" RULE HAMSTRINGS FAIR HOUSING 91 UMKC Law Review 237 (Winter 2022) Welcome to fair housing tester training. We're so glad you all could be here today. The trainer is relieved to see ten people adjusting their chairs in the sunlit library community room. Enticing volunteers to explore intermittent, stipend-based work that involves talking to strangers is difficult. Training enough racially diverse testers to do... 2022  
Khiara M. Bridges FOREWORD: RACE IN THE ROBERTS COURT 136 Harvard Law Review 23 (November, 2022) C1-2CONTENTS Introduction. 24 I. Race in the Roberts Court's October 2021 Term: Uncovering Racist Anachronisms. 34 A. Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. 34 1. Eulogy for Roe. 42 2. Race in the Court's Abortion Caselaw, More Generally. 55 B. New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen. 66 1. Gun Control: Liberal Invocations of... 2022  
Janelle Lamb HE SAID. SHE SAID. THE IPHONE SAID. THE USE OF SECRET RECORDINGS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE LITIGATION 110 California Law Review 1095 (June, 2022) Trigger Warning: This Note describes graphic scenes of domestic violence. It also discusses child abuse, elder abuse, and sexual assault. This Note explores the use of secret recordings in domestic violence litigation. It is particularly concerned with how the criminalization of domestic violence influences the laws governing the creation and use... 2022  
Deborah N. Archer HOW RACISM PERSISTS IN ITS POWER 120 Michigan Law Review 957 (April, 2022) The Fire Next Time. By James Baldwin. New York: Dial Press. 1963 (Vintage International 1993 ed.). Pp. 110. $13.95. In 2020, the murder of George Floyd at the hands of police officers in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and the ravaging of Black communities occasioned by the COVID-19 pandemic and an inequitable public health infrastructure put the violence... 2022  
Amy P. Lyons HOW THE MANY RECENT DEATHS OF MALAYSIAN CITIZENS EXPOSE THE COUNTRY'S CORRUPT POLICE SYSTEM 25 Human Rights Brief 112 (Spring, 2022) The death of Sivabalan Subramaniam, an hour after the Malaysian police arrested him, has sparked national outrage. The police report indicates that Subramaniam died in the custody of police at 12:25 P.M., but the police did not notify Sivabalan's sister that her brother was in critical condition at a hospital until 3:00 P.M. This story is one of... 2022 Yes
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