AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Lindsey Barrett Reasonably Suspicious Algorithms: Predictive Policing at the United States Border 41 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 327 (2017) As big data's promises of increased efficiency and serendipitous insights spread across a broad range of sectors, they are accompanied by new risks--some intuitive, some unpredictable. That dichotomy is heavily accentuated in the law enforcement context, where blithe application of new technologies to analogue doctrines poses a greater threat to; Search Snippet: ...Law and Social Change 2017 Article REASONABLY SUSPICIOUS ALGORITHMS: PREDICTIVE POLICING AT THE UNITED STATES BORDER Lindsey Barrett [FNa1] Copyright © 2017... 2017
Howard M. Wasserman Recording of and by Police: the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly 20 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 543 (Summer, 2017) I. Introduction: Moral Panics and Body Cameras. 543 II. Unknown Effects and Consequences. 547 A. Early Body-Camera Studies. 548 1. Mesa, AZ. 548 2. Rialto, CA. 548 3. Phoenix, AZ. 549 4. San Diego, CA. 549 B. Limitations. 550 III. Making Sense of Video Evidence. 550 IV. Devil in the Details of Implementation. 555 V. Conclusion. 560 2017
  Reforming the Ranks: Policy Initiatives to Ensure Police Accountability & Improve Police and Community Relations 11 Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 402 (Fall, 2017) TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS held at Northwestern University School of Law, Thorne Auditorium, 375 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, on the 13th day of November, A.D. 2015, at 2:00 p.m. MODERATOR: MS. ALEXA A. VAN BRUNT, Clinical Associate Professor of Law at Northwestern University School of Law; Attorney at the Roderick and Solange MacArthur... 2017
Cynthia Lum, Daniel S. Nagin Reinventing American Policing 46 Crime and Justice 339 (2017) Two principles should form the bedrock for effective policing in a democratic society. The first is that crimes averted, not arrests made, should be the primary metric for judging police effectiveness. The second is that citizens' views about the police and their tactics for preventing crime and disorder matter independently of police... 2017
Donald F. Tibbs , Tryon P. Woods Requiem for Laquan Mcdonald: Policing as Punishment and Abolishing Reasonable Suspicion 89 Temple Law Review 763 (Summer, 2017) To have lived in bad faith is to have evaded recognition of oneself as a human being. It is to have lived a fugitive existence .. To die in bad faith, then, is tantamount to having never lived. Introduction. 763 I. The Problem of Generalized Suspicion. 767 II. Deconstructing the Prophylactic Rule in Terry v. Ohio. 770 III. Rethinking Punishment's... 2017
Professor Scott Holmes Resisting Arrest and Racism - the Crime of "Disrespect" 85 UMKC Law Review 625 (Spring, 2017) Maybe all she had left when her words ran out was this smack of action. Maybe her heart is a charred city, charmed city Her son, her last ember. We take her footage into our eyes and mouths, add our own soundtrack and lean political. John Hill is a poor black man, his body covered in burn scars. He was riding his bicycle down Alston Avenue in... 2017
Desiree Alexander Resisting Arrest: Shifting the Focus of the New York Police Department 19 Berkeley Journal of African-American Law & Policy 47 (2017) . I am invisible man. No, I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe . I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me . When they approach me they see only my surroundings, themselves, or figments of their imagination . anything except me. It is . often . wearing on the nerves . you doubt if you really exist . It's... 2017
Desiree Phair Searching for the Appropriate Standard: Stops, Seizure, and the Reasonable Person's Willingness to Walk Away from the Police 92 Washington Law Review 425 (March, 2017) A person is seized by an officer, and thus entitled to Fourth Amendment protections, if a reasonable person would not feel free to leave. Although courts must set a standard for when a person has been seized by an officer, few real-world studies exist regarding when individuals feel truly free to disregard the police. In addition,... 2017
Isaac G. Lara Shielded from Justice: How State Attorneys General Can Provide Structural Remedies to the Criminal Prosecutions of Police Officers 50 Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems 551 (Summer, 2017) The recent string of police shootings involving unarmed civilians has prompted national outcry over the actions of law enforcement officials. Many state and local law enforcement agencies today are reexamining the way prosecutors handle these incidents. In most jurisdictions today, District Attorneys are responsible for investigating such cases,; Search Snippet: ...GENERAL CAN PROVIDE STRUCTURAL REMEDIES TO THE CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS OF POLICE OFFICERS Isaac G. Lara [FNa1] Copyright © 2017 by the Columbia... 2017
  Smart Weapons Need Smart Policies: Municipal Liability for the Inappropriate Use of Tasers and Stun Guns by Police Officers 53 Criminal Law Bulletin 3 (2017) Vidisha Barua Worley, Ph.D., Esquire, is an Associate Professor of Criminal Justice at Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas; former contributing editor and columnist with the Criminal Law Bulletin (January 2010 to December 2013); founding member of the Institute for Legal Studies in Criminal Justice, Sam Houston State University; and a licensed; Search Snippet: ...for the Inappropriate Use of Tasers and Stun Guns by Police Officers Vidisha Barua Worley and Robert M. Worley * ... 2017
Carrie Leonetti Smoking Guns: the Supreme Court's Willingness to Lower Procedural Barriers to Merits Review in Cases Involving Egregious Racial Bias in the Criminal Justice System 101 Marquette Law Review 205 (Fall, 2017) The systematic foreclosure of federal-court review of even the most meritorious federal constitutional challenges of state criminal convictions has made review on the merits of an inmate's claim that a state court violated the U.S. Constitution in adjudicating a criminal case exceedingly rare. Nonetheless, over the past two terms, the Supreme Court... 2017
Rachele Norfolk Solving the Depraved Heart Murder Problem in Maryland: a Suggestion for Successful Prosecution of Police Officers 46 University of Baltimore Law Review 547 (Summer, 2017) It is true that we have grown adroit at feigning astonishment at the episodic convulsions of violence in American cities, but that doesn't make them any less predictable or their roots any less apparent. With the exception of the riots that followed the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., every major riot by the black community of an American... 2017
Paul G. Cassell , Richard Fowles Still Handcuffing the Cops? A Review of Fifty Years of Empirical Evidence of Miranda's Harmful Effects on Law Enforcement 97 Boston University Law Review 685 (May, 2017) Introduction. 687 I. Gauging Miranda's Effect on Law Enforcement. 689 A. The Before-and-After Miranda Confession Rate Impact Studies. 691 B. The Second Generation Miranda Studies. 695 1. Questioning of Adults. 696 2. Questioning of Juveniles. 699 C. The Need to Move Beyond Confession Rates. 701 II. Clearance Rates as an Indirect Measure of; Search Snippet: ...of Miranda v. Arizona Opening Keynote Address STILL HANDCUFFING THE COPS? A REVIEW OF FIFTY YEARS OF EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF MIRANDA'S... 2017
L. Song Richardson Systemic Triage: Implicit Racial Bias in the Criminal Courtroom Crook County: Racism and Injustice in America's Largest Criminal Court by Nicole Van Cleve Stanford University Press, April 2016 126 Yale Law Journal 862 (January, 2017) L1-2BOOK REVIEW CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 864 I. RACISM IN PRACTICE 867 A. Policing Racial Boundaries 868 B. Culture and the Race-Blind Code 869 C. Limitations 873 II. SYSTEMIC TRIAGE AND ITS RACIALIZED CONSEQUENCES 875 A. Implicit Racial Bias 875 B. Systemic Triage 877 C. Implicit Bias Under Conditions of Systemic Triage 881 III. RECOMMENDED REMEDIES... 2017
Monu Bedi The Asymmetry of Crimes by and Against Police Officers 66 Duke Law Journal Online 79 (May, 2017) The shootings by and against police officers over the last few years have raised numerous issues--political, social, and legal--on the relationship and interactions between officers and citizens. This Essay focuses on the criminal laws that govern these encounters. At first blush, their application seems noncontroversial. If a crime is committed,; Search Snippet: ...Online May, 2017 THE ASYMMETRY OF CRIMES BY AND AGAINST POLICE OFFICERS Monu Bedi [FNd1] Copyright © 2017 by Monu Bedi Introduction... 2017
Seth W. Stoughton The Blurred Blue Line: Reform in an Era of Public & Private Policing 44 American Journal of Criminal Law 117 (Spring, 2017) I. Introduction. 117 II. The Evolution of Public and Private Policing. 119 III. The Blurring of the Blue Line. 127 IV. Police Reform & the Blurred Blue Line. 146 V. Conclusion. 154 2017
Aziz Z. Huq The Consequences of Disparate Policing: Evaluating Stop and Frisk as a Modality of Urban Policing 101 Minnesota Law Review 2397 (June, 2017) Introduction. 2398 I. The Costs and Benefits of Stop and Frisk Policing. 2409 A. Defining Stop and Frisk (SQF). 2409 B. The Crime-Control Benefits of SQF in Context. 2413 1. The Case for SQF. 2413 2. The Difficulties of SQF as Violent Crime Control. 2417 C. The Ecological and Dynamic Costs of SQF. 2429 D. The Distinctive Moral Wrong of SQF. 2440... 2017
Alice Ristroph The Constitution of Police Violence 64 UCLA Law Review 1182 (August, 2017) Police force is again under scrutiny in the United States. Several recent killings of black men by police officers have prompted an array of reform proposals, most of which seem to assume that these recent killings were not (or should not be) authorized and legal. Our constitutional doctrine suggests otherwise. From the 1960s to the present,... 2017
Rebecca Roiphe The Duty to Charge in Police Use of Excessive Force Cases 65 Cleveland State Law Review 503 (2017) Responding to the problems of mass incarceration, racial disparities in justice, and wrongful convictions, scholars have focused on prosecutorial overcharging. They have, however, neglected to address undercharging--the failure to charge in entire classes of cases. Undercharging can similarly undermine the efficacy and legitimacy of the criminal... 2017
Gali Perry , Tal Jonathan-Zamir , David Weisburd The Effect of Paramilitary Protest Policing on Protestors' Trust in the Police: the Case of the "Occupy Israel" Movement 51 Law and Society Review 602 (September, 2017) The use of paramilitary methods in civil policing tasks has become common in Western police agencies. Despite propositions that such methods should undermine the relationship between the police and the public, the effect of paramilitary policing on public trust in the police has not been empirically tested. In the present study, we examine this... 2017
William E. Nelson The Emerging American Police State: the Problem Is Not with the Police, but Higher up 33 Touro Law Review 709 (2017) Recent police shootings have focused public attention on the role of police in American society. There is much talk about the need to reform police practices and thereby control the misuse of police power. This article argues that concern with reforming the police will not fully deter the emergence of an American police state or significantly; Search Snippet: ...Law Review 2017 Article and Book Review THE EMERGING AMERICAN POLICE STATE: THE PROBLEM IS NOT WITH THE POLICE, BUT HIGHER UP William E. Nelson [FNa1] Copyright © 2017 by... 2017
Kermit V. Lipez The First Amendment and the Police in the Digital Age 69 Maine Law Review 215 (2017) I. Introduction II. Background A. The Boston Common B. Simon Glik C. The Incident III. Glick in Court A. Proceedings Below B. At the First Circuit 1. Qualified Immunity 2. The Constitutional Question 3. Clearly Established Law IV. Reaction to Glick A. Media Response B. Police Response 1. Increased Public Recording Capacity: Cell Phone Cameras 2.... 2017
Ryan Cohen The Force and the Resistance: Why Changing the Police Force Is Neither Inevitable, Nor Impossible 20 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change 105 (2017) INTRODUCTION. 105 I. FROM WARRIORS TO GUARDIANS. 107 A. Policing Culture Today. 107 B. Explanations. 110 C. Resistance to Change. 112 D. The Force of Tomorrow. 113 II. A NEW WAY FORWARD: CHANGE MANAGEMENT. 114 A. Why Change Is Hard. 114 B. What Does It Take to Make a Switch. 114 1. Direct the Rider. 115 2. Motivate the Elephant. 118 3. Shape the... 2017
Roger A. Fairfax, Jr. The Grand Jury's Role in the Prosecution of Unjustified Police Killings -- Challenges and Solutions 52 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 397 (Summer, 2017) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 398 I. The Role and Function of the Grand Jury. 401 II. Structural and Functional Challenges to Obtaining Grand Jury Indictments in Cases Involving Police Violence. 403 A. Grand Jury Secrecy. 403 1. Insulating Grand Jurors' Identities and Deliberations from Public Scrutiny. 404 2. Insulating Prosecutorial; Search Snippet: ...Article THE GRAND JURY'S ROLE IN THE PROSECUTION OF UNJUSTIFIED POLICE KILLINGS -- CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS Roger A. Fairfax, Jr. [FNa1] Copyright... 2017
Anna Lvovsky The Judicial Presumption of Police Expertise 130 Harvard Law Review 1995 (June, 2017) C1-2CONTENTS Introduction. 1997 I. The Professionalization Movement. 2003 A. Bureaucracy and Individual Expertise. 2003 B. Police Academies and the Semiotics of Crime. 2006 C. Police Reformers and the Courts. 2008 D. The Public Limits of Professionalization. 2012 II. Police Expertise in Court.. 2015 A. Expert Witnesses. 2016 1. The Rise of the... 2017
Carrie L. Rosenbaum The Natural Persistence of Racial Disparities in Crime-based Removals 13 University of Saint Thomas Law Journal 532 (Fall, 2017) This Article suggests that the replacement of Secure Communities with the Priority Enforcement Program (PEP) did not, and would not have ameliorated the problem of disparate criminal immigration deportation of Latina/o noncitizens. It explores the implications of de-coupling criminal and immigration enforcement and gives theoretical consideration... 2017
Tracey L. Meares The Path Forward: Improving the Dynamics of Community-police Relationships to Achieve Effective Law Enforcement Policies 117 Columbia Law Review 1355 (June, 2017) Introduction. 1355 I. The Complex Relationship Between Police and the Community: Exploring Existing Sociological, Psychological, and Historical Research. 1356 A. Interpreting Crime Reports. 1356 B. Exploring Legal Cynicism. 1359 C. Perceptions of Fairness. 1360 D. Examining Relationships (Past and Present). 1363 II. Moving Forward. 1365 2017
Kate Masur The People's Welfare, Police Powers, and the Rights of Free People of African Descent 57 American Journal of Legal History 238 (June, 2017) In addition to offering hilariously long lists of local regulations, The People's Welfare addresses some of the largest and most interesting questions in the field of U.S. history, for instance what Novak calls the fundamental tension in the coexistence of a heightened American rhetoric of individual liberty with a constant and historic readiness; Search Snippet: ...Book Symposium: The People's Welfare at 20 THE PEOPLE'S WELFARE, POLICE POWERS, AND THE RIGHTS OF FREE PEOPLE OF AFRICAN DESCENT... 2017
Bryan L. Sykes, University of California-Irvine The Political Roots of Racial Tracking in American Criminal Justice. By Nina M. Moore. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. 406 Pp. $30.99 Paperback 51 Law and Society Review 211 (March, 2017) In April 2016, Black Lives Matter (BLM) protesters clashed with Bill Clinton over his role in the passage of the 1994 Crime Bill and Hillary Clinton's use of the term super predators to describe the involvement of black youth in criminal offenses. Demonstrators sought to highlight how policymakers and the general public construct narratives and... 2017
Gabriel J. Chin The Problematic Prosecution of an Asian American Police Officer: Notes from a Participant in People V. Peter Liang 51 Georgia Law Review 1023 (Summer, 2017) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 1024 II. Liability for Manslaughter or Negligent Homicide. 1029 III. Being Careful What We Wish For. 1036 A. PUBLIC NOTORIETY AND PRESSURE. 1037 B. REVERSING THE ROLES. 1039 C. JURY DEFERENCE, JURY PREJUDICE. 1041 D. HARMLESS ERROR. 1041 E. OBSCURING REAL CAUSES. 1043 2017
Jillian K. Swencionis, Phillip Atiba Goff , Center for Policing Equity and John Jay College of Criminal Justice The Psychological Science of Racial Bias and Policing 23 Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 398 (November, 2017) What can the social psychology of racial bias teach us about the potential for racial bias in policing? Because social psychological research is mostly laboratory based and rarely includes police officers, direct generalizability is limited. However, social psychology has identified robust risk factors that make individuals more likely to engage in... 2017
Ashley Billam The Public's Evolution from News Reader to News Gatherer: an Analysis of the First Amendment Right to Videorecord Police 66 University of Kansas Law Review 149 (October, 2017) That Men ought to speak well of their Governours is true, while their Governours deserve to be well spoken of; but to do public Mischief, without hearing of it, is only the Prerogative and Felicity of Tyranny: A free People will be shewing that they are so, by their Freedom of Speech. The Administration of Government, is nothing else but the; Search Snippet: ...GATHERER: AN ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT TO VIDEORECORD POLICE Ashley Billam [FNa1] Copyright © 2017 by Kansas Law Review, Inc... 2017
Michelle S. Jacobs The Violent State: Black Women's Invisible Struggle Against Police Violence 24 William and Mary Journal of Women and the Law 39 (Fall, 2017) Introduction I. The Historical View A. Stereotypes About Black Women 1. Black Women as Governed by Libido and Loose Morals 2. Black Women as Liars 3. Black Women as Man-Like and Aggressive II. Black Women Are Murdered and Assaulted by the Police A. Invisible Homicides Committed by the Police 1. Black Women with Mental Health Issues Are... 2017
Julian A. Cook III The Wrong Decision at the Wrong Time: Utah V. Strieff in the Era of Aggressive Policing 70 SMU Law Review 293 (Spring, 2017) This Court has given officers an array of instruments to probe and examine you. When we condone officers' use of these devices without adequate cause, we give them reason to target pedestrians in an arbitrary manner. We also risk treating members of our communities as second-class citizens. --Justice Sotomayor ON June 20, 2016, the United States... 2017
Rob Kahn Three First Amendment Puzzles Raised by the Police Union Response to Speech Criticizing Police Conduct in Ferguson and New York City 8 Alabama Civil Rights & Civil Liberties Law Review 163 (2017) I. Introduction: Police Unions, Protests Against Police Shootings and Freedom of Speech. 164 A. Football Players, a Big City Mayor, and a Police Union Crackdown. 166 B. American First Amendment Values and Bollinger's Tolerant Society Model. 171 C. Three Puzzles Raised by the Police Union Response. 174 II. Should Police Unions Ever Take Part in... 2017
Hannah Walker Unspoken Immunity and Reimagined Justice: the Potential for Implementing Restorative Justice and Community Justice Models in Police-related Shootings 37 Pace Law Review 789 (Spring, 2017) On July 6, 2016, Philando Castile was shot to death during a routine traffic stop outside of Falcon Heights, Minnesota. As Officer Jeronimo Yanez approached Castile's vehicle, Castile's girlfriend began to live stream the encounter on her smart phone. The graphic footage that followed demonstrates the brutal reality Castile faced as a black man... 2017
Bruce Green Urban Policing and Public Policy--the Prosecutor's Role 51 Georgia Law Review 1179 (Summer, 2017) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 1180 II. Background. 1181 A. THE PROBLEMATIC NATURE OF STOP-AND-FRISK AS A CRIME CONTROL MEASURE. 1181 B. PROSECUTORS' RESPONSE TO PROBLEMATIC STOP-AND-FRISK PRACTICES. 1186 III. The Role of Public Policy in Case Processing. 1188 A. PROSECUTORS' CORE ROLE AS CASE PROCESSORS. 1188 B. QUESTIONS OF LEGALITY IN... 2017
Guy Padula Utah V. Strieff: Lemonade Stands and Dragnet Policing 120 West Virginia Law Review 469 (Winter 2017) I. Introduction. 469 II. Dragnet Policing and Racial Profiling. 476 A. Strieff and the Threat of Dragnet Policing. 476 B. Defining Dragnet Policing and Racial Profiling. 478 III. The Rise and Spread of Racial Profiling in America. 483 A. Stage One of Racial Profiling in America: The Airport Drug Courier Profile. 483 B. Mendenhall's Radical... 2017
Amelia Courtney Hritz Voluntariness with a Vengeance: the Coerciveness of Police Lies in Interrogations 102 Cornell Law Review 487 (January, 2017) Introduction. 487 I. The Law's Narrow Understanding of Coercion. 489 II. The Wrongfulness of Deception. 493 A. When State Action Is Coercive. 494 B. When State Coercion Is Wrongful. 496 C. When Lies Are Wrongful. 497 D. When Police Lies Are Wrongful. 499 1. Why Police Force Is Wrongful. 499 2. Why Police Lies Are Wrongful. 501 III. Weighing the; Search Snippet: ...2017 Note VOLUNTARINESS WITH A VENGEANCE: [FN1] THE COERCIVENESS OF POLICE LIES IN INTERROGATIONS Amelia Courtney Hritz [FNd1] Copyright © 2017 by... 2017
Cynthia Gonzalez We've Been Here Before: Countering Violent Extremism Through Community Policing 74 National Lawyers Guild Review Rev. 1 (Spring, 2017) In the past, our courts have decided that African-Americans have no rights the white man is bound to respect, separate but equal is appropriate under the federal Constitution, it is criminal to speak against our military's involvement in a war, and interning Japanese-Americans is a legitimate national security measure. While these historical... 2017
Cynthia Gonzalez We've Been Here Before: Countering Violent Extremism Through Community Policing 74 National Lawyers Guild Review 1 (Spring, 2017) In the past, our courts have decided that African-Americans have no rights the white man is bound to respect, separate but equal is appropriate under the federal Constitution, it is criminal to speak against our military's involvement in a war, and interning Japanese-Americans is a legitimate national security measure. While these historical; Search Snippet: ...2017 WE'VE BEEN HERE BEFORE: COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM THROUGH COMMUNITY POLICING Cynthia Gonzalez [FNa1] Copyright © 2017 by National Lawyers Guild Review... 2017
Laurent Sacharoff , Sarah Lustbader Who Should Own Police Body Camera Videos? 95 Washington University Law Review 269 (2017) Numerous cities, states, and localities have adopted police body camera programs to enhance police accountability in the wake of repeated instances of police misconduct, as well as recent reports of more deep-seated police problems. These body camera programs hold great promise to achieve accountability, often backed by millions of dollars in... 2017
Craig B. Futterman, Chaclyn Hunt, Jamie Kalven Youth/police Encounters on Chicago's South Side: Acknowledging the Realities 51 Georgia Law Review 1079 (Summer, 2017) This Article was originally published in the 2016 Volume of the University of Chicago Legal Forum, entitled Policing the Police. The suggested citation to this Article is: Craig Futterman et al., They Have All the Power: Youth/Police Encounters on Chicago's South Side, 2016 U. Chi. Legal F. 125. The Article appears with the permission of the... 2017
Stephanie Francis Ward #Attention 102-DEC ABA Journal 28 (December, 2016) FEW PEOPLE OUTSIDE OF ACADEMIA are familiar with intersectionality. But many understand--and embrace--the hashtag #blackgirlsmatter, which is a more descriptive way to point out that some people who experience oppression have multiple social categorizations and frequently are forgotten in social justice movements. The African American Policy Forum,... 2016
Teri A. McMurtry-Chubb #Sayhername #Blackwomenslivesmatter: State Violence in Policing the Black Female Body 67 Mercer Law Review 651 (Winter 2016) On June 30, 1974, Alberta Williams King was shot and killed in the sanctuary of Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia as she played the organ for Sunday morning service. Mrs. King, seventy years old, was the mother of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. News of her death was overshadowed by four Black men: her son, killed six years... 2016
Andrea J. Ritchie #Sayhername: Racial Profiling and Police Violence Against Black Women 41 Harbinger 187 (August 11, 2016) As the nation wrestles with the relentless reality of police violence against Black, Brown and Indigenous bodies and the enduring impacts of mass incarceration on individuals, families and communities of color, we also continue to grapple with invisibility and erasure of women's experiences of state violence. In November of 2015, I had the distinct... 2016
Justice Tankebe, Michael D. Reisig, Xia Wang, University of Cambridge, Arizona State University A Multidimensional Model of Police Legitimacy: a Cross-cultural Assessment 40 Law and Human Behavior 11 (February, 2016) This study used survey data from cross-sectional, university-based samples of young adults in different cultural settings (i.e., the United States and Ghana) to accomplish 2 main objectives: (1) to construct a 4-dimensional police legitimacy scale, and (2) to assess the relationship that police legitimacy and feelings of obligation to obey the... 2016
Khaled A. Beydoun, Associate Professor of Law at the University of Detroit Mercy School of Law; Affiliated Faculty, University of California, Berkeley Islamophobia Research and Documentation Project America, Islam, and Constitutionalism: Muslim American Poverty and the Mounting Police State 31 Journal of Law and Religion 279 (November, 2016) The Cambridge Companion to American Islam. Edited by Julianne Hammer and Omar Safi. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Pp. 386. $34.99 (paper). ISBN: 9780521175524. On the Muslim Question. By Anne Norton. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013. Pp. 288. $28.99 (cloth). ISBN: 978-0691157047. What Is an American Muslim? Embracing Faith... 2016
John Rappaport An Insurance-based Typology of Police Misconduct 2016 University of Chicago Legal Forum 369 (2016) Not all police misconduct is the same, and different institutional regimes might manage different sorts of misconduct most effectively. This Article surveys the universe of police malfeasance from the perspective of an important but underappreciated regulatory regime: liability insurance. Nearly all but the very largest municipalities buy insurance... 2016
Jonathan Witmer-Rich Arbitrary Law Enforcement Is Unreasonable: Whren's Failure to Hold Police Accountable for Traffic Enforcement Policies 66 Case Western Reserve Law Review 1059 (Summer, 2016) C1-2Contents Introduction. 1059 I. Written Rules Versus Enforcement Practice: Creating the Conditions for Arbitrariness. 1063 II. Arbitrary Law Enforcement Is Unreasonable. 1064 III. Police Accountability for Enforcement Policy. 1066 IV. Pretextual Stops As Entrapment. 1073 V. The False Danger of Fourth Amendment Variability. 1077 VI. Preventing... 2016
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