| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | Key Terms in Title or Summary |
| William F. Baxter , Daniel P. Kessler |
TOWARD A CONSISTENT THEORY OF THE WELFARE ANALYSIS OF AGREEMENTS |
47 Stanford Law Review 615 (April, 1995) |
After reviewing traditional antitrust classifications of agreements, Professors Baxter and Kessler conclude that these labels are unhelpful and misleading. The classification of an agreement as horizontal or vertical provides little guidance as to either its effect on social welfare or its legality under the antitrust laws. The authors propose... |
1995 |
Yes |
| Catherine R. Albiston , Laura Beth Nielsen |
WELFARE QUEENS AND OTHER FAIRY TALES: WELFARE REFORM AND UNCONSTITUTIONAL REPRODUCTIVE CONTROLS |
38 Howard Law Journal 473 (Summer 1995) |
The Personal Responsibility Act of 1995 continues to make political progress even as this article goes to press. This welfare reform bill, known also as H.R. 4 of the 104th Congress, arose from the Republican Contract with America. On March 24, 1995, this bill passed the House of Representatives by a vote of 234 to 199. Robert Pear, House Backs... |
1995 |
Yes |
| Brad Sears, Editor-in-Chief, Volume 30 |
WELFARE REFORM |
30 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 328 (Summer, 1995) |
The Welfare Reform Roundtable brought together national policy makers and local community activists to discuss how welfare reform will affect economic inequalities in America's cities. Fueled by President Clinton's campaign promise to end welfare as we know it, critics of the current welfare system have decried its abuses and excesses, offering... |
1995 |
Yes |
| Larry Cata Backer |
WELFARE REFORM AT THE LIMIT: THE FUTILITY OF "ENDING WELFARE AS WE KNOW IT" |
30 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 339 (Summer, 1995) |
By defining what is deviant, we are enabled to know what is not, and hence to live by shared standards. Once again, the people of the United States of America have been treated to a performance of the passion play that has become a staple of our national civic theatre--the reform of that perennial bad girl of federal welfare law, Aid to... |
1995 |
Yes |
| Mary L. Heen |
WELFARE REFORM, CHILD CARE COSTS, AND TAXES: DELIVERING INCREASED WORK-RELATED CHILD CARE BENEFITS TO LOW-INCOME FAMILIES |
13 Yale Law and Policy Review 173 (1995) |
Recent welfare reform proposals prompt a closer look at work-related child care assistance available to low-income families. The proposals considered by Congress during the past eighteen months would impose additional mandatory work requirements, either by making existing federal provisions more restrictive or by giving the states increased... |
1995 |
Yes |
| Laura Beth Nielsen |
WHAT'S NOT SO NEW ABOUT WELFARE REFORM |
10 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 163 (1995) |
The current perception that the United States' welfare system is in crisis is fueling heated debate among members of Congress as well as society as a whole. Recent Congressional history documents many unsuccessful welfare reform attempts, but the current welfare reform debate is likely to produce some change given the political pressure on all... |
1995 |
Yes |
| Joel F. Handler |
"ENDING WELFARE AS WE KNOW IT"--WRONG FOR WELFARE, WRONG FOR POVERTY |
2 Georgetown Journal on Fighting Poverty 3 (Fall, 1994) |
For the past several years, welfare reform has been back on the public agenda. Many states, under waivers from the Reagan, Bush, and now the Clinton Administrations, have instituted work requirements (workfare) that an individual must satisfy in order to qualify for welfare benefits. Other states have set school attendance (learnfare), family... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Linda M. Merritt |
BIRTH CONTROL INCENTIVES FOR WELFARE MOTHERS |
3-WTR Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy 171 (Winter, 1993/1994) |
In December 1990, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Norplant®)) for long-term contraceptive use by women. The device was heralded as the first major new birth control option for American women since the 1960s. Shortly after its introduction. The Philadelphia Inquirer published an editorial entitled Poverty and Norplant - Can... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Keith Allen May |
BROOKE GROUP LTD. v. BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORP.: A VICTORY FOR CONSUMER WELFARE UNDER THE ROBINSON-PATMAN ACT |
28 University of Richmond Law Review 507 (April, 1994) |
The need for clarity, obviously a desideratum for any body of law, has been evidenced by judicial recognition that Robinson-Patman is not to be viewed as an act of Congressional schizophrenia, an anti-competitive island situated in an otherwise turbulent sea of pro-competitive efficiency and maximization of consumer welfare, the hallmarks of the... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Marsha Garrison |
CHILD SUPPORT AND CHILDREN'S POVERTY--A REVIEW OF SMALL CHANGE: THE ECONOMICS OF CHILD SUPPORT--BY ANDREA H. BELLER & JOHN W. GRAHAM; YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1993 |
28 Family Law Quarterly 475 (Fall, 1994) |
The facts are incontrovertible: More and more of America's children live in poor, single-parent households. Children in poor, single-parent households are typically awarded no or inadequate child support, and even that awarded often goes unpaid. From these incontrovertible facts, policymakers have derived two solutions to the problem of children's... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Barbara L. Bernier |
CLASS, RACE, AND POVERTY: MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES AND SOCIOPOLITICAL CHOICES |
11 Harvard BlackLetter Law Journal 115 (Spring, 1994) |
I will pass my life and practice my Art. I will not cut persons laboring under the stone, but will leave this to be done by men who are practitioners of this work. Into whatever houses I enter, I will go into them for the benefit of the sick, and will abstain from every voluntary act of mischief and corruption. While the Hippocratic Oath gave rise... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Steven Keeva |
COMBATING POVERTY AND BIAS |
80-OCT ABA Journal 106 (October, 1994) |
Among other things, the ABA Annual Meeting is a time to sit back and take stock of where we areas a profession and as a societyso that we might forge a more enlightened path in the coming year. For ABA President George E. Bushnell Jr., that meant talking about the racism and gender bias that remain with us decades after the civil rights... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Ruth Margaret Buchanan |
CONTEXT, CONTINUITY, AND DIFFERENCE IN POVERTY LAW SCHOLARSHIP |
48 University of Miami Law Review 999 (May 1, 1994) |
I. Introduction 1000 II. The Old and the New: A Debate 1004 A. Scope/Specificity 1007 B. Tools/Terrain 1008 C. Hope/Humility 1009 III. Poverty Law in the Sixties Revisited 1010 A. Social Context 1011 1. the war on poverty 1011 2. the birth of the oeo legal services program 1014 3. the welfare rights movement 1016 B. Theories of Lawyering Practice... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Matthew Poppe |
DEFINING THE SCOPE OF THE EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE WITH RESPECT TO WELFARE WAITING PERIODS |
61 University of Chicago Law Review 291 (Winter, 1994) |
Since 1969, the Supreme Court has taken a generally dim view of laws known as durational residency requirements, which impose a waiting period before new state residents may enjoy certain rights or privileges granted to other state residents. In three cases, starting with Shapiro v Thompson, the Court held that durational residency requirements... |
1994 |
Yes |
| |
DETHRONING THE WELFARE QUEEN: THE RHETORIC OF REFORM |
107 Harvard Law Review 2013 (June, 1994) |
The rich don't care. The middle class is angry, and the poor have no clout. In an age in which thirty-second sound bites constitute discourse, the generality of a Georgia legislator's comments reveals the alarming simplicity of much of the debate over welfare reform. Welfare recipients, and by extension the welfare program, have been vilified. The... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Vernellia R. Randall |
DOES CLINTON'S HEALTH CARE REFORM PROPOSAL ENSURE [E]QUAL[ITY OF HEALTH CARE FOR ETHNIC AMERICANS AND THE POOR? |
60 Brooklyn Law Review 167 (1994) |
Introduction 168 I. Description of the Health Security Act. 171 A. Structure. 171 B. Coverage. 175 C. Benefits. 176 II. e Health Security Act Maintains a Structurally and Ideologically Flawed System. 177 A. Incomplete and Inadequate Ethical Foundations. 177 B. Protecting States' Autonomy to the Detriment of Ethnic Americans. 181 C. The Continuation... |
1994 |
Yes |
| David A. Harris |
FACTORS FOR REASONABLE SUSPICION: WHEN BLACK AND POOR MEANS STOPPED AND FRISKED |
69 Indiana Law Journal 659 (Summer, 1994) |
In 1992, the release of the song Cop Killer by the rap musician Ice-T ignited a nationwide protest. The song, an imagined response to police mistreatment of African Americans, incensed law enforcement groups with lyrics such as I'm 'bout to bust some shots off, I'm 'bout to dust some cops off'' and die, pig, die. A boycott of Time-Warner, Inc.,... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Aram Kouyoumdjian |
HEALTH AND WELFARE; HOUSING DISCRIMINATION |
25 Pacific Law Journal 721 (January, 1994) |
Under existing law, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) prohibits discrimination in housing on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, marital status, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or disability. Chapter 1277 further disallows discrimination through public or private land use regulations, such as restrictive... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Ellen M. Yacknin |
HELPING THE VOICES OF POVERTY TO BE HEARD IN THE HEALTH CARE REFORM DEBATE |
60 Brooklyn Law Review 143 (1994) |
The law, in its majestic equality, forbids the rich as well as the poor to sleep under bridges, to beg in the street, and to steal bread. Written about France in 1894, these grim words have long inspired advocates for the rights of the poor throughout the United States. Ninety years later, Justice John Paul Stevens modified Anatole France's lament... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Lee Anne Fennell |
INTERDEPENDENCE AND CHOICE IN DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE: THE WELFARE CONUNDRUM |
1994 Wisconsin Law Review 235 (1994) |
Welfare is a longstanding feature of our social and political landscape, yet it remains a uniquely puzzling piece of social policy. Society grudgingly spends money to transfer holdings from the more well-off to the less well-off, yet it is not clear why, at a philosophical level, these transfers are made. Far from embodying any coherent theory of... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Louise G. Trubek |
LAWYERING FOR POOR PEOPLE: REVISIONIST SCHOLARSHIP AND PRACTICE |
48 University of Miami Law Review 983 (May 1, 1994) |
I. Introduction 983 II. Reacting to the Crisis in Academic Poverty Law: The Inter-University Consortium on Poverty Law 984 A. The Challenge of Reinventing Poverty Law 984 B. Situational and Theoretical Practice 985 III. Revisionist Scholarship and Practice 986 A. Paying Attention to Discourse 987 B. Integrating Individual and Group Claims 988 C.... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Robert D. Bomersbach |
NEW JERSEY'S BRYANT AMENDMENT: IS THIS WELFARE REFORM? |
15 Women's Rights Law Reporter 169 (Winter/Spring, 1993-94) |
The United States is facing a protracted economic crisis in the 1990s. The American single-parent family has been particularly hard hit by financial hardship. Fifty-three point one percent of all poor families were led by female householders in 1990, as compared with 37.1 percent in 1970. In 1990, a full 40 percent of the poor were children under... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Lucie E. White |
ON THE "CONSENSUS" TO END WELFARE: WHERE ARE THE WOMEN'S VOICES? |
26 Connecticut Law Review 843 (Spring 1994) |
In her essay, Professor Minow interrogates the supposed consensus around welfare reform. She has chosen a timely subject to examine. In his campaign, President Clinton promised to end welfare as we know it. Soon after taking office, he appointed a working group to draft legislation to implement this campaign pledge. On the basis of this group's... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Angela Mccaffrey |
PRO BONO IN MINNESOTA: A HISTORY OF VOLUNTEERISM IN THE DELIVERY OF CIVIL LEGAL SERVICES TO LOW INCOME CLIENTS |
13 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 77 (December, 1994) |
It is amazing how much light a candle makes in a dark world, and the light of all your candles, gathered here, makes a brightness by which we can see -- see each other, see the work to be done, see the way ahead even if it is only one step at a time. I bring special greetings from the Court to Southern Minnesota Regional Services, to the Ramsey... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Amy J. Schmitz |
PROVIDING AN ESCAPE FOR INNER-CITY CHILDREN: CREATING A FEDERAL REMEDY FOR EDUCATIONAL ILLS OF POOR URBAN SCHOOLS |
78 Minnesota Law Review 1639 (June, 1994) |
These are innocent children, after all. They have done nothing wrong. Johnathan Kozol Children in impoverished, urban areas attend dangerous and decrepit schools, where they receive low quality education which fails to prepare them for meaningful participation in the community. Many states, however, provide no legislative or judicial remedy for... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Jane W. Gibson-Carpenter , James E. Carpenter |
RACE, POVERTY, AND JUSTICE: LOOKING WHERE THE STREETLIGHT SHINES |
3-SPG Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy 99 (Spring, 1994) |
There is no very great danger of a rich man going to jail. Clarence S. Darrow, Speech to inmates at Cook County Jail, 1902 No society in the world locks up as many of its citizens as we in the United States do. Here, 474 adults out of every 100,000 Americans went to jails or federal or state prisons in 1990. Of these, most come from what nineteenth... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Heidi Hartmann , Roberta Spalter-Roth |
REDUCING WELFARE'S STIGMA: POLICIES THAT BUILD UPON COMMONALITIES AMONG WOMEN |
26 Connecticut Law Review 901 (Spring 1994) |
Martha Minow's excellent essay, The Welfare of Single Mothers and Their Children, challenges the underlying premises of the apparent conservative-center-liberal consensus that is currently governing United States policy toward poor mothers. That consensus holds that poor mothers should leave welfare (AFDC) for work, or if they fail to find... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Cynthia Cheski |
REFORMING WELFARE |
21-FALL Human Rights 10 (Fall, 1994) |
Close behind the battles over health care reform and the crime bill, a third thorny issue is waiting. The coming debate over welfare reform will have it all: tax dollars, distrust of the federal government, hints of fraud, and arguments over who deserves what from the rest of us. Although other issues have so far crowded out welfare, early analyses... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Roger J.R. Levesque |
TARGETING "DEADBEAT" DADS: THE PROBLEM WITH THE DIRECTION OF WELFARE REFORM |
15 Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy 1 (Winter, 1994) |
Introduction I. The Welfare Child Support System A. Political Discourse on Poverty B. The Historical Search for the Morally Unworthy C. Proposed Reforms: Targeting Illegitimate Fathers D. State Responses to Calls for Reform 1. State Legislative Responses 2. State Juridical Responses II. The Discourse of Reform A. Re-imaging Fatherhood and... |
1994 |
Yes |
| William H. Simon |
THE DARK SECRET OF PROGRESSIVE LAWYERING: A COMMENT ON POVERTY LAW SCHOLARSHIP IN THE POST-MODERN, POST-REAGAN ERA |
48 University of Miami Law Review 1099 (May 1, 1994) |
I. Introduction 1099 II. Self-Assertion for the Client; Self-Effacement for the Lawyer 1101 III. The Dark Secret 1102 IV. Organizing and Lawyer Power 1108 V. The Influence of Post-Modernism 1111 VI. Conclusion 1114 In 1971, Stephen Wexler argued in Practicing Law for Poor People that what poverty lawyers should be doing was, in a word,... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Akim F. Czmus |
THE FAILURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION: WHAT IS A POOR PERSON TO DO? ARE THE CIVIL RIGHTS OF COMMUNITY RESIDENTS AT ODDS WITH ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS? CHESTER RESIDENTS CONCERNED FOR QUALITY LIVING v. PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND |
16 Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy 101 (Fall, 1994) |
After buying land from King Charles II in 1682, William Penn sailed up the Delaware River, stepped ashore and named the settlement located there, Chester, in honor of the city of his birth. From that time, the city prospered and for 175 years, Chester became known for its ironclad ship building business. Later, Chester continued to enjoy prosperity... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Thomas J. Sugrue |
THE IMPOVERISHED POLITICS OF POVERTY |
6 Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities 163 (Winter, 1994) |
Over the last decade, American responses to poverty and other urban problems have been shaped (and distorted) by anxiety over a new urban underclass. Since the 1980s, a growing number of social scientists and policymakers have attributed poverty to the behavior and culture of the poor, focusing on such factors as family breakdown, criminality,... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Peter Margulies |
THE MOTHER WITH POOR JUDGMENT AND OTHER TALES OF THE UNEXPECTED: A CIVIC REPUBLICAN VIEW OF DIFFERENCE AND CLINICAL LEGAL EDUCATION |
88 Northwestern University Law Review 695 (Winter, 1994) |
All of us have moments when engaging in dialogue seems like more trouble than it is worth. For example, nothing provokes greater frustration for the law school clinical teacher than the encounter with the student who asks, I really don't believe in this client. Why do I have to work on her case? The reflexive response, at least in my own mind,... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Wendell E. Primus , Marcia J. Carlson |
THE NEED FOR WELFARE REFORM AND THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN PROMOTING PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY, WORK, AND CHILD WELL-BEING |
3-SPG Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy 77 (Spring, 1994) |
Introduction Americans hold deeply-ingrained beliefs about the fundamental values of work and responsibility. Indeed, the basic fabric of our democratic society is interwoven with the principle that individuals should be expected to work and to assume responsibility for supporting themselves and their children. Our current welfare system, however,... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Laurence C. Nolan |
THE UNCONSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS DOCTRINE AND MANDATING NORPLANT FOR WOMEN ON WELFARE DISCOURSE |
3 American University Journal of Gender & the Law 15 (Fall, 1994) |
[E]ven though a person has no right to a valuable governmental benefit and even though the government may deny him the benefit for any number of reasons, there are some reasons upon which the government may not rely. It may not deny a benefit to a person on a basis that infringes his constitutionally protected interests. . . . Perry v. Sinderman,... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Martha Minow |
THE WELFARE OF SINGLE MOTHERS AND THEIR CHILDREN |
26 Connecticut Law Review 817 (Spring 1994) |
Did you have classes on American history periodically scattered throughout your education? I did, starting in fifth grade--reappearing in seventh grade and eleventh grade. I never quite understood why we had to keep studying it. One possibility, I realized, was that we did not really learn it the first time, so we had to keep trying. As I grew... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Jenifer M. Bosco |
UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRANTS, ECONOMIC JUSTICE, AND WELFARE REFORM IN CALIFORNIA |
8 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 71 (Winter, 1994) |
California, Texas, and Florida have all struggled lately with what is perceived as the immigration problem. Deterring undocumented immigration is increasingly seen as a national priority, and one suggested method of deterrence is to deny undocumented immigrants access to state services. Yet certain rights of membership apply to all American... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Gwendolyn Mink |
WELFARE REFORM IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE |
26 Connecticut Law Review 879 (Spring 1994) |
Throughout the twentieth century, the politics of race, culture, and gender have run to the core of welfare policy and politics. What we now call welfare began eighty years ago in state-level mothers' pension policies designed to mitigate the poverty of worthy poor mothers without husbands upon whom to depend. The New Deal nationalized the... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Julie A. Nice |
WELFARE SERVITUDE |
1 Georgetown Journal on Fighting Poverty 340 (1994) |
Much of the current welfare system and the national debate about reforming that system revolve around mandatory work for welfare which I term welfare servitude. During the 1992 presidential campaign, candidate Bill Clinton promised to end welfare as we know it by requiring welfare recipients to work after they had received benefits for two... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Gary L. Blasi |
WHAT'S A THEORY FOR?: NOTES ON RECONSTRUCTING POVERTY LAW SCHOLARSHIP |
48 University of Miami Law Review 1063 (May 1, 1994) |
I. Introduction 1063 II. A Context: How the Camps Came to American Cities 1065 Theory on the Concrete: A Constructed Interview 1068 III. Three of Many Theories: Explaining Homelessness 1069 A. Marxism and the Mobility of Capital 1069 B. Social Science: Bureaucratic Disentitlement 1070 C. Silenced Narrative: One Postmodern Turn 1071 IV. How These... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Jeanne L. Vance |
WOMB FOR RENT: NORPLANT AND THE UNDOING OF POOR WOMEN |
21 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 827 (Spring, 1994) |
Introduction. 828 I. Proposals to Pay Women on Welfare to Use Norplant. 831 A. Arguments For and Against the Norplant Bills. 831 B. The Racial Premise of the Norplant Bills. 832 C. The Norplant Bills Are More Than a Weak Incentive. 833 II. Substantive Due Process and the Norplant Bills. 835 A. The Right to Procreative Choice. 835 1. Strict Scrutiny... |
1994 |
Yes |
| Stephen Loffredo |
"IF YOU AIN'T GOT THE DO, RE, MI": THE COMMERCE CLAUSE AND STATE RESIDENCE RESTRICTIONS ON WELFARE |
11 Yale Law and Policy Review 147 (1993) |
'Cross the desert sands they rode, Gettin' out of that old dust bowl, Thinkin' they're goin' to a sugar bowl, But here is what they find: The police at the port of entry say, You're number fourteen thousand for today; But if you ain't got the do, re, mi, folks, If you ain't got the do, re, mi, You better go back to beautiful Texas, Oklahoma,... |
1993 |
Yes |
| James E. Rosenbaum , Nancy Fishman , Alison Brett , Patricia Meaden |
CAN THE KERNER COMMISSION'S HOUSING STRATEGY IMPROVE EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION, AND SOCIAL INTEGRATION FOR LOW-INCOME BLACKS? |
71 North Carolina Law Review 1519 (June, 1993) |
The Kerner Commission placed a heavy emphasis on racial integration, calling it the only course which explicitly seeks to achieve a single nation rather than accepting the present movement toward a dual society. And, as the introductory Essay to this Symposium indicates, only in the housing area did the Commission prescribe solutions tailored to... |
1993 |
|
| Robert V. Ward |
CONSENTING TO A SEARCH AND SEIZURE IN POOR AND MINORITY NEIGHBORHOODS: NO PLACE FOR A "REASONABLE PERSON" |
36 Howard Law Journal 239 (1993) |
Today, America is more ethnically and racially diverse than at any time in its history. With the ready accessibility of guns and drugs, American cities are also poorer and more violent than ever. Nevertheless, police officers, under tremendous pressure to curb this crisis, are also being charged with the harassment and brutalization of poor and... |
1993 |
Yes |
| Susan Bennett , Kathleen A. Sullivan |
DISENTITLING THE POOR: WAIVERS AND WELFARE "REFORM" |
26 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 741 (Summer, 1993) |
While policymakers debate the parameters of national welfare reform, Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) is undergoing a radical transformation. With a lack of coordination reminiscent of the familiar complaint, the left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing, a presidential working group meets to carve out the details of a... |
1993 |
Yes |
| Jon C. Dubin |
FROM JUNKYARDS TO GENTRIFICATION: EXPLICATING A RIGHT TO PROTECTIVE ZONING IN LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES OF COLOR |
77 Minnesota Law Review 739 (April, 1993) |
C1-3TABLE OF CONTENTS L1-2Introduction 740 I. Historical and Legal Background. 744 A. Racial Zoning. 744 B. The Euclid Case and the Concept of Protective Zoning. 746 C. Racial Zoning and Planning Post-Euclid. 749 D. Separate Communities: Unequal Zoning Protection. 757 E. Zoning and Environmental Racism. 764 F. Zoning and Gentrification. 768 G.... |
1993 |
|
| W. David Corrick |
HEALTH AND WELFARE |
24 Pacific Law Journal 902 (January, 1993) |
Business and Professions Code § 125.6 (amended); Civil Code §§ 51, 51.5, 51.8, 52, 53, 54, 54.1, 54.2, 54.3, 54.8 (amended); Code of Civil Procedure § 224 (amended); Education Code §§ 44100, 44101, 44337, 44338 (amended); Evidence Code §§ 754, 754.5 (amended); Government Code § 12994 (repealed); § 12940.3 (new); §§ 4450, 4500, 11135, 12920, 12921,... |
1993 |
Yes |
| Michael Ray Smith |
LIMITING THE DISCRETION OF THE ADMINISTRATOR OF POOR RELIEF IN INDIANA |
26 Indiana Law Review 631 (1993) |
Where discretion is absolute, man has always suffered. General welfare assistance in Indiana is administered through 1008 elected township trustees who decide, within their townships, to whom relief is granted, the manner in which relief is granted, and the extent to which the relief is granted. The result is a patchwork system of small... |
1993 |
Yes |
| Kathleen Morgan-Martinez |
LOCAL CONTROL IN LOW-INCOME DEVELOPMENT: THE PROMISE OF CALIFORNIA'S ARTICLE 34 |
33 Santa Clara Law Review 765 (1993) |
Article 34 was added by initiative to the California Constitution in order to give local citizens a voice in the development of low-income housing in their communities. In the forty years since its inception, article 34 and its mandated referenda have been limited in scope and effect by judicial decisions, Attorney General's advisory opinions, and... |
1993 |
|
| Howard S. Erlanger , Gabrielle Lessard |
MOBILIZING LAW SCHOOLS IN RESPONSE TO POVERTY: A REPORT ON EXPERIMENTS IN PROGRESS |
43 Journal of Legal Education 199 (June, 1993) |
Attention to poverty law, a prominent subject of legal study in the 1960s and early 1970s, faded during the late 1970s and 1980s. Recently, however, there has been a resurgence of interest. Legal scholars are again investigating the subject, applying the insights of critical theory and other developments in legal scholarship since poverty law was... |
1993 |
Yes |