Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | Key Terms in Title or Summary |
Lucie E. White |
NO EXIT: RETHINKING "WELFARE DEPENDENCY" FROM A DIFFERENT GROUND |
81 Georgetown Law Journal 1961 (June, 1993) |
So we stand here On the edge of hell In Harlem And look out on the world And wonder What we're gonna do In the face of what This country is witnessing a far-ranging challenge to welfare programs for the able-bodied poor. Over the last several years, such states as Wisconsin, Michigan, and California have enacted cuts in the Aid to Families with... |
1993 |
Yes |
Anne-Marie Funk |
NORPLANT USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE WELFARE SYSTEM |
2 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 147 (Spring, 1993) |
On February 21, 1992, California's Governor, Pete Wilson, announced that the state would provide the contraceptive Norplant at no charge or at a greatly reduced rate to poor California women. While this announcement was heralded by many, including Planned Parenthood, as a positive action by the state, others have been critical of Wilson's plan.... |
1993 |
Yes |
Larry Cata Backer |
OF HANDOUTS AND WORTHLESS PROMISES: UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPTUAL LIMITATIONS OF AMERICAN SYSTEMS OF POOR RELIEF |
34 Boston College Law Review 997 (September, 1993) |
The evolution of public welfare has been from public charity towards social justice. Not. This article examines the limitations, conscious and unconscious, on the reform of contemporary modes of assistance to the poor in the United States. My primary purpose is to delineate this nation's underlying paradigm of poor relief. I argue that the... |
1993 |
Yes |
David Stoesz |
POOR POLICY: THE LEGACY OF THE KERNER COMMISSION FOR SOCIAL WELFARE |
71 North Carolina Law Review 1675 (June, 1993) |
The legacy of the Kerner Commission for poor, urban African Americans is inextricably connected to the erratic development of the nation's welfare programs. Rather than assuring basic guarantees to all as a right of citizenship, following principles of the welfare states of northern Europe, social programs in the United States have been... |
1993 |
Yes |
Stephen Loffredo |
POVERTY, DEMOCRACY AND CONSTITUTIONAL LAW |
141 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1277 (April, 1993) |
I guess it's all right to say to a man that he should lift himself by his own bootstraps. But it's a cruel jest to say to a bootless man that he should lift himself by his own bootstrap. In the winter of 1987, M. A., a homeless man in poor health, challenged the constitutionality of a federal law that barred him from receiving food stamps because... |
1993 |
Yes |
Fran Ansley |
STANDING RUSTY AND ROLLING EMPTY: LAW, POVERTY, AND AMERICA'S ERODING INDUSTRIAL BASE |
81 Georgetown Law Journal 1757 (June, 1993) |
I was born and raised at the mouth of Hazard Holler, Coal cars roarin' and rumblin' past my door; Now they're standin' rusty, rollin' empty, And the L and N don't stop here any more. Jean Ritchie These plants, these maquilas, they come in here from the other side, and they give us work. And we are glad to have the work. We need the work. But they... |
1993 |
Yes |
Martha F. Davis |
THE NEW PATERNALISM: WAR ON POVERTY OR WAR ON WOMEN? |
1 Georgetown Journal on Fighting Poverty 88 (1993) |
Theories of poverty are cyclical. During the Progressive Era of the early 20th century, the antiquated notion that poverty was caused by individual moral failings was replaced by a more rational view that poverty was an economic problem to be addressed, at least in part, through state-sponsored public benefit programs. The cycle entered its next... |
1993 |
Yes |
Clark Allen Peterson |
THE RESURGENCE OF DURATIONAL RESIDENCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE RECEIPT OF WELFARE FUNDS |
27 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 305 (November, 1993) |
I. Introduction 306 II. The History of the Right to Travel 310 A. The Early Right to Travel 310 B. Shapiro v. Thompson and Durational Residence Requirements 312 C. The Right to Travel After Shapiro v. Thompson 315 1. Dandridge v. Williams 315 2. Dunn v. Blumstein 315 3. Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County 316 4. Sosna v. Iowa 319 5. Zobel v.... |
1993 |
Yes |
Roger J.R. Levesque |
THE ROLE OF UNWED FATHERS IN WELFARE LAW: FAILING LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES AND SURRENDERING JUDICIAL RESPONSIBILITY |
12 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 93 (December, 1993) |
L1-3Table of Contents L1-2Introduction 93. I. Development of the Welfare Child Support System. 99 A. The Morally-Unworthy Person Standard. 101 B. Ferretting Out Unworthy Support Fugitives. 105 C. Justifying Reforms. 111 II. The Judicial Response. 115 A. Accepting the Morally-Unworthy Standard. 117 B. Denying Putative Father's Rights. 120 C. The... |
1993 |
Yes |
Deirdre Martinez and Sonia M. Perez |
TOWARD A LATINO ANTI-POVERTY AGENDA |
1 Georgetown Journal on Fighting Poverty 55 (1993) |
Over the past several decades, there have been profound changes in the ethnic and racial composition of the United States. Fully one-quarter of all Americans are Hispanic, African American, Asian, or American Indian, according to 1990 census data. The Hispanic population has increased in the last ten years by 53 percent, to 22.4 million people.... |
1993 |
Yes |
Paul K. Legler |
BEYOND LEGAL RIGHTS? THE FUTURE OF LEGAL RIGHTS AND THE WELFARE SYSTEM |
6 BYU Journal of Public Law 69 (1992) |
Poverty policy has been subject to intense scrutiny over the past decade. Some commentators have concluded that our poverty policy has been a complete failure and that the programs and laws which were designed to alleviate poverty have actually had the opposite effect of which they were intended, and have actually created more poverty. Others take... |
1992 |
Yes |
Luke W. Cole |
EMPOWERMENT AS THE KEY TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: THE NEED FOR ENVIRONMENTAL POVERTY LAW |
19 Ecology Law Quarterly 619 (1992) |
C1-3CONTENTS L1-2Introduction 620 I. Pollution's Victims. 621 II. Environmental Movements and Environmental Law. 634 A. The Legal-Scientific Movement and the Emergence of Environmental Law. 635 B. The Rise of Grassroots Environmentalism. 636 C. Differences of Experience and Perspective. 639 III. Why Environmental Poverty Law?. 641 A. Environmental... |
1992 |
Yes |
Jane Kaufman Winn |
HOW TO MAKE POOR COUNTRIES RICH AND HOW TO ENRICH OUR POOR |
77 Iowa Law Review 899 (January, 1992) |
[T]he free market is the other path to development and the one true path. It is the people's path. And, unlike many other paths, it leads somewhere. It works. President Ronald Reagan The Peruvian economist, Hernando de Soto, has helped us understand a worldwide economic phenomenon . de Soto's great contribution has been to point out what, in... |
1992 |
Yes |
Christopher P. Gilkerson |
POVERTY LAW NARRATIVES: THE CRITICAL PRACTICE AND THEORY OF RECEIVING AND TRANSLATING CLIENT STORIES |
43 Hastings Law Journal 861 (April, 1992) |
L1-2Prologue 862 L1-2Introduction 864 I. Universalized Legal Narratives. 869 A. Composition. 870 B. Feminist Revelations. 873 C. Power Over Storylines of the Poor. 883 D. Welfare Mother Contradictions: The Stories of Poor Women. 888 II. Receiving Client Stories. 894 A. The Storytelling Setting. 894 B. Client Narrative. 896 (1) Elements of the... |
1992 |
Yes |
Roger D. Colton , Doug Smith |
PROTECTIONS FOR THE LOW-INCOME CUSTOMER OF UNREGULATED UTILITIES: USING FEDERAL FUEL ASSISTANCE AS MORE THAN CASH GRANTS |
13 Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy 263 (Summer, 1992) |
Ever since the first public utility commission was created in New York in 1907, the oversight of utility activity has become largely the job of regulatory agencies. Perhaps most commission action is thought of as ratemaking. However, issues such as the control of service disconnections for nonpayment, the collection of deposits and the imposition... |
1992 |
|
Barbara Bezdek |
SILENCE IN THE COURT: PARTICIPATION AND SUBORDINATION OF POOR TENANTS' VOICES IN LEGAL PROCESS |
20 Hofstra Law Review 533 (Spring, 1992) |
Powerlessness is not possessed by the individual; it is a collective phenomenon. Spend a morning on the hard benches of Baltimore's rent court and one readily concludes that the forum fails to provide redress for the claims of tenants with anything like the regard it accords the formal rights of landlords, which are delivered with smooth and speedy... |
1992 |
Yes |
Dorothy E. Roberts |
THE FUTURE OF REPRODUCTIVE CHOICE FOR POOR WOMEN AND WOMEN OF COLOR |
14 Women's Rights Law Reporter 305 (Spring-Fall, 1992) |
Preface: Reflections on The Future of Reproductive Choice for Poor Women and Women of Color This article was my first talk and my first publication on the subject of reproduction and women of color. I can still sense the challenge I felt at discovering from reading about the lives of slave women and modern day sisters that our experiences amplified... |
1992 |
Yes |
Lucy A. Williams |
THE IDEOLOGY OF DIVISION: BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION WELFARE REFORM PROPOSALS |
102 Yale Law Journal 719 (December, 1992) |
During their Administration and throughout the 1992 Presidential campaign, President Bush and Vice President Quayle claimed that the welfare initiatives of the 1960's are responsible for the persistence of poverty in the United States and the urban problems demonstrated so graphically by the Los Angeles riots this spring. Their statements are part... |
1992 |
Yes |
Rachel D. Godsil |
AMERICA'S MISUNDERSTOOD WELFARE STATE: PERSISTENT MYTHS, ENDURING REALITIES. BY THEODORE R. MARMOR, JERRY L. MASHAW, AND PHILIP L. HARVEY. NEW YORK: BASIC BOOKS. 1990. PP. XIII, 268. $22.95 |
89 Michigan Law Review 1450 (May, 1991) |
Theodore Marmor, Jerry Mashaw, and Phillip Harvey concede that America's social welfare programs are generally viewed with suspicion. In America's Misunderstood Welfare State, the authors rebut this image and convey a simple message: America's social welfare efforts are taking a bum rap (p. 1). They speak to liberals on the defensive about the... |
1991 |
Yes |
Robin Morris Collin , Robert William Collin |
ARE THE POOR ENTITLED TO PRIVACY? |
8 Harvard BlackLetter Journal 181 (Spring, 1991) |
You houseless poverty . Poor naked wretches, whereso'er you are, That bide the pelting of this pitiless storm, How shall your houseless heads and unfed sides, Your looped and windowed raggedness, defend you From seasons such as these? O, I have ta'en Too little care of this! Take physic, pomp; Expose thyself to feel what wretches feel, That thou... |
1991 |
Yes |
Martha L. Fineman |
IMAGES OF MOTHERS IN POVERTY DISCOURSES |
1991 Duke Law Journal 274 (April, 1991) |
This Essay focuses on the construction of the concept of Mother in poverty discourses. It addresses the role of patriarchical ideology in the process whereby a characteristic typical of a group of welfare recipients has been selected and identified as constituting the cause as well as the effect of poverty. I am particularly interested in those... |
1991 |
Yes |
Anthony V. Alfieri |
RECONSTRUCTIVE POVERTY LAW PRACTICE: LEARNING LESSONS OF CLIENT NARRATIVE |
100 Yale Law Journal 2107 (May, 1991) |
A proposed settlement has been reached in a class action lawsuit concerning the effect of foster care payments on a household's food stamp benefits. This lawsuit challenged the federal government's requirement that foster children be counted as members of their foster care households, and that foster care payments be counted as income for food... |
1991 |
Yes |
Audrey Rowe |
THE FEMINIZATION OF POVERTY: AN ISSUE FOR THE 90'S |
4 Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 73 (Fall, 1991) |
When I was asked to present at this conference, I had to think about it. As a practitioner, I work day in and day out thinking about issues of poverty from the city, state and national perspectives. Sometimes, in this work, I have found myself so consumed by the reality of deciding day-to-day policy and operating our programs, and so caught up in... |
1991 |
Yes |
Thomas Ross |
THE RHETORIC OF POVERTY: THEIR IMMORALITY, OUR HELPLESSNESS |
79 Georgetown Law Journal 1499 (June, 1991) |
Poor people are different from us. Most of them are morally weak and undeserving. And, in any event, we are helpless to solve the complex and daunting problem of poverty. This is the rhetoric of poverty. The United States Supreme Court has addressed the constitutional claims of poor people in a range of contemporary cases. The rhetoric of poverty... |
1991 |
Yes |
Jeffrey S. Lehman |
TO CONCEPTUALIZE, TO CRITICIZE, TO DEFEND, TO IMPROVE: UNDERSTANDING AMERICA'S WELFARE STATE |
101 Yale Law Journal 685 (December, 1991) |
America's welfare state is a foreign notion. A European visitor might use it in casual speech, hoping that an idea that fits so comfortably throughout the rest of the industrialized world would find a cognate here. Yet if she were to do so on Main Street, or in Peoria, or anywhere else that real Americans are reputed to loiter, she would evoke... |
1991 |
Yes |
Joel F. Handler |
"CONSTRUCTING THE POLITICAL SPECTACLE": THE INTERPRETATION OF ENTITLEMENTS, LEGALIZATION, AND OBLIGATIONS IN SOCIAL WELFARE HISTORY |
56 Brooklyn Law Review 899 (Fall, 1990) |
In The New Property, Charles Reich called for a re-construction of the relationship between citizens and government. After pointing out the increased dependency of citizens on their relationships to government, he argued that these relationships should be considered legal entitlements. This conceptualization, which he called the New Property, would... |
1990 |
Yes |
Amy E. Hirsch |
INCOME DEEMING IN THE AFDC PROGRAM: USING DUAL TRACK FAMILY LAW TO MAKE POOR WOMEN POORER |
16 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 713 (1988-89) |
I. Deeming of Income in the AFDC Program A. Stepparent Deeming B. Grandparent Deeming C. Sibling Deeming II. The Caretaker Option A. Who Used the Caretaker Option B. Child Support C. The Decision-Making Process III. Effects of the Sibling Deeming Amendment A. Loss of Income, Increased Harassment B. Loss of Control, Increased Confusion C. Narrowing... |
1989 |
Yes |
Julius Menacker, Ed.D. |
POVERTY AS A SUSPECT CLASS IN PUBLIC EDUCATION EQUAL PROTECTION SUITS |
54 West's Education Law Reporter 1085 (1989) |
Family poverty constitutes a suspect class' suffering from invidious state discrimination in public education, offending the United States Constitution's equal protection clause. This issue emerges from cases challenging the traditional system of school finance, which allows wide disparities in the level of per-pupil expenditures among school... |
1989 |
Yes |
Johanna Brenner |
TOWARDS A FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE ON WELFARE REFORM |
2 Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 99 (Fall, 1989) |
Provisions for the poor have always been a contentious political issue in the U.S. For good reason. Welfare policy engages conflicting economic interests, clashing worldviews, competing social needs. Critical analyses of social welfare practice have centered on the ways that policies function to regulate the labor market and to preserve social... |
1989 |
Yes |
|
FEE SIMPLE: A PROPOSAL TO ADOPT A TWO-WAY FEE SHIFT FOR LOW-INCOME LITIGANTS |
101 Harvard Law Review 1231 (April, 1988) |
Others say, Law is our Fate; Others say, Law is our State; Others say, others say Law is no more Law has gone away. Because of increasing attorneys' fees, many people in the United States are unable to vindicate their legal rights through the judicial system. In its traditional formulation, the American rule requires that each side in a lawsuit... |
1988 |
|
Edited by William L. Sollee, J.D., Peter M. Kelly |
HOW WILL THE WELFARE BENEFIT PLAN NONDISCRIMINATION RULES APPLY? |
69 Journal of Taxation 76 (August, 1988) |
The extraordinarily stringent rules of Section 89 will undoubtedly force many employers to consolidate their plans and administer them uniformly. Section 89 imposes non-discrimination standards which must be met by medical, health, life and certain other welfare benefit plans. They consist of (1) general standards designed to insure that most... |
1988 |
Yes |
Anthony V. Alfieri |
THE ANTINOMIES OF POVERTY LAW AND A THEORY OF DIALOGIC EMPOWERMENT |
16 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 659 (1987/1988) |
The Tenement Act of 1869 was merciful, well-meant, and fine in its enforcement tore 47,000 windows out of hellhole shelter of no light. It must be hard to make a window. Introduction I. Critical Consciousness II. Hegemony and Tradition. A. Dominant Traditions 1. Direct Service 2. Law Reform B. Alternative Traditions and Oppositional Continuities C.... |
1988 |
Yes |
Edited by William L. Sollee, J.D., William L. Sollee |
ANALYZING THE NEW TEMPORARY REGULATIONS FOR WELFARE BENEFIT PLANS |
64 Journal of Taxation 258 (May, 1986) |
The new Temporary Regulations implementing changes brought about by the DRA significantly affect employer deductions to welfare benefit plans. Mr. Sollee examines these rules, including economic performance, the definition of a welfare benefit fund, qualified costs, etc. UNDER THE LAW in existence before the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 (the... |
1986 |
Yes |
William H. Simon |
RIGHTS AND REDISTRIBUTION IN THE WELFARE SYSTEM |
38 Stanford Law Review 1431 (July, 1986) |
I. PRIVATE LAW WELFARE JURISPRUDENCE 1433 A. Classical Legalism 1433 B. The Progressive Critique 1435 C. Welfare Rights After the Progressive Critique 1436 D. The Insurance State 1441 II. THE NEW CONTRACT 1445 A. Ambiguities of Redistribution 1445 B. Contributions and Benefits 1448 1. 1933-1939: The Repression of Redistribution 1448 2. 1939-1977:... |
1986 |
Yes |
William H. Clune |
UNREASONABLENESS AND ALIENATION IN THE CONTINUING RELATIONSHIPS OF WELFARE STATE BUREAUCRACY: FROM REGULATORY COMPLEXITY TO ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY |
1985 Wisconsin Law Review 707 (1985) |
Professor Clune critiques the premise that deregulation and the adoption of informal negotiation will be economically beneficial to all groups in society. First, Professor Clune examines and rejects piecemeal deregulation, concluding that competing special interests merely adopt a hodge-podge of inefficient regulatory and welfare programs.... |
1985 |
Yes |
Steve Dobkin, , Geoffrey Smith, , Earle Tockman |
ZONING FOR THE GENERAL WELFARE: A CONSTITUTIONAL WEAPON FOR LOWER-INCOME TENANTS |
13 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 911 (1984/1985) |
In 1981, the Board of Estimate of the City of New York approved amendments to the City's zoning resolution that created a Special Manhattan Bridge District (SMBD) to facilitate the development of new residential housing on the few remaining vacant lots in Chinatown. The construction of two high-rise luxury condominiums within the teeming District... |
1985 |
Yes |
Carol Ann Siciliano |
IN AID OF THE WORKING POOR: THE PROPER TREATMENT OF PAYROLL TAXES IN CALCULATING BENEFITS UNDER THE AID TO FAMILIES WITH DEPENDENT CHILDREN PROGRAM |
52 Fordham Law Review 1171 (May, 1984) |
Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) was enacted by Congress in 1935 as an anti-poverty entitlement program designed to provide minimum subsistence to impoverished children and their adult caretakers. For many years AFDC has also provided substantial assistance to working families on the brink of self-sufficiency. For these families,... |
1984 |
Yes |
Stephen E. Ronfeldt |
IMPLYING RIGHTS OF ACTION FOR MINORITIES AND THE POOR THROUGH PRESUMPTIONS OF LEGISLATIVE INTENT |
34 Hastings Law Journal 969 (May/July, 1983) |
As courts of limited jurisdiction, federal courts may not exercise judicial powers in the absence of either an express or implied cause of action. In cases in which Congress did not provide an express cause of action when creating statutory rights, federal courts must imply private rights of action if plaintiffs are to obtain judicial relief for... |
1983 |
Yes |
|
IRS DENIALS OF CHARITABLE STATUS: A SOCIAL WELFARE ORGANIZATION PROBLEM |
82 Michigan Law Review 508 (December, 1983) |
Both charitable and social welfare organizations are exempt from federal income taxation. Subsection 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) exempts enterprises organized and operated exclusively for charitable purposes, and subsection 501(c)(4) exempts enterprises operated for the promotion of social welfare. While a group may qualify both... |
1983 |
Yes |
Sylvia A. Law |
WOMEN, WORK, WELFARE, AND THE PRESERVATION OF PATRIARCHY |
131 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1249 (May, 1983) |
Historically, women have been regarded as unemployable, both because they have been considered physically and morally unsuited for wagework and because law and custom limited their ability to do wage labor by demanding that they do the work of homemaking and of caring for the young and the old. Today, however, most women are in the wage labor... |
1983 |
Yes |
Susan Frelich Appleton |
BEYOND THE LIMITS OF REPRODUCTIVE CHOICE: THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE ABORTION-FUNDING CASES TO FUNDAMENTAL-RIGHTS ANALYSIS AND TO THE WELFARE-RIGHTS THESIS |
81 Columbia Law Review 721 (May, 1981) |
The Supreme Court held in Harris v. McRae and Williams v. Zbaraz that the Constitution compels neither the federal government nor the states to finance medically necessary abortions for indigents. Many viewed these decisions as substantial and alarming encroachments upon a woman's freedom to terminate her pregnancy, a right that the Court had first... |
1981 |
Yes |
Walter Nicholson |
WELFARE REFORM AND THE NEGATIVE INCOME TAX |
32 Stanford Law Review 453 (January, 1980) |
Welfare reform, as Martin Anderson points out in the introduction to his provocative book, has been a major political issue in the United States since the mid-1960s. Every presidential candidate has been expected to take a position on it and, once elected, to come forward with detailed legislative proposals. Despite this apparent public mandate for... |
1980 |
Yes |
Thomas C. Grey |
PROPERTY AND NEED: THE WELFARE STATE AND THEORIES OF DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE |
28 Stanford Law Review 877 (May, 1976) |
Perhaps the most fundamental of all public issues are those concerning the proper distribution of wealth and income. Risking oversimplification, let me suggest that the standard positions taken in the unending debate over these issues can usefully be classified as either egalitarian or libertarian. Egalitarians hold that economic assets should be... |
1976 |
Yes |
Frank I. Michelman |
IN PURSUIT OF CONSTITUTIONAL WELFARE RIGHTS: ONE VIEW OF RAWLS' THEORY OF JUSTICE |
121 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 962 (May, 1973) |
A Theory of Justice is a remarkable book. It is learned and ambitious, deep (though multileveled), subtle (though lucid), rich and complex. It has been received with favor and fanfare by distinguished philosophical critics. Its topic can hardly be disdained by devotees of the law. Some books are like cathedrals. Depth, subtlety, richness and... |
1973 |
Yes |
David C. Baldus |
WELFARE AS A LOAN: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE RECOVERY OF PUBLIC ASSISTANCE PAYMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES |
25 Stanford Law Review 123 (January, 1973) |
C1-3Contents I. Introduction. 125 A. Summary of Methodology. 129 B. Summary of Findings and Conclusions. 130 1. The recovery process. 130 2. The case for recovery as a social welfare policy. 131 3. The case against recovery as a social welfare policy. 132 4. Budgetary savings from recovery. 133 5. Conditions influencing the trend of recovery... |
1973 |
Yes |
|
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW--URBAN RENEWAL--HUD HAS AFFIRMATIVE DUTY TO CONSIDER LOW INCOME HOUSING'S IMPACT UPON RACIAL CONCENTRATION |
85 Harvard Law Review 870 (February, 1972) |
In 1958 the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) approved an urban renewal plan for the East Poplar area of North Philadelphia under which a portion of the area would be redeveloped primarily with single family owner-occupied homes. By 1966 this original concept had been frustrated for various reasons, and HUD informally... |
1972 |
Yes |
|
1. REQUIRED REFERENDUM FOR LOW-INCOME HOUSING |
85 Harvard Law Review 122 (November, 1971) |
For many years the California constitution has authorized referendum repeal of local ordinances upon petition of ten percent of the electorate in any relevant subdivision. Apart from these voterinitiated referenda, Article 34 of the state constitution requires a referendum in any self-governing subdivision to approve development of federally... |
1971 |
|
Stephen Wizner, William Resnick, Mobilization for Youth Legal Services, Inc., New York City, Director, State of New Jersey Office of Juvenile Justice |
CASES AND MATERIALS ON LAW AND POVERTY |
70 Columbia Law Review 1305 (November, 1970) |
The emergence of poverty as a social issue has exposed the parochialism of legal education and the emphasis in law school training on the interests of the holders of private wealth. There has been a resulting demand for the incorporation of the issues embraced by law and poverty into the curriculum. But how is this to be achieved? How are these... |
1970 |
Yes |
James G. Carr |
CASES AND MATERIALS ON LAW AND POVERTY. EDITED BY PAUL M. DODYK (GENERAL EDITOR), MICHAEL I. SOVERN, CURTIS J. BERGER, WILLIAM F. YOUNG, JR., AND MONRAD G. PAULSEN. ST. PAUL: WEST PUBLISHING CO. 1969. PP. XXIV, 1234. $15.00 |
84 Harvard Law Review 262 (November, 1970) |
Usually at the suggestion, request or demand of their students, many law schools have instituted courses which examine the legal problems of the poor. Yet, no one-volume text was available until the recent publication of Cases and Materials on Law and Poverty, the result of joint efforts by five editors. The final product is both exciting and... |
1970 |
Yes |
Forrest A. Broman |
POVERTY AND MENTAL RETARDATION: A CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP. BY ROGER L. HURLEY (FOREWORD BY SENATOR EDWARD M. KENNEDY ). NEW YORK: RANDOM HOUSE. 1970. PP. XII, 301. $7.95 |
83 Harvard Law Review 1764 (May, 1970) |
A major reason for the perpetuation of poverty in America is a widely held belief in the inherent inferiority of the poor. Conceived in ignorance and nurtured by racial and ethnic prejudice, this belief persists in spite of the contrary findings of social and scientific research. The attitude of Americans toward mental retardation reflects a... |
1970 |
Yes |