AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Kerstin Forsythe Racial Preference in Adoption: an Equal Protection Challenge 25 Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy 157 (Fall 2003) Our nation's progress in reversing the effects of our long, dark night of slavery and legalized segregation--begun merely a generation ago--did not emerge serendipitously. Deliberate efforts to redress racial inequality have netted tangible results. Despite progress, entrenched racial inequality from cradle to grave remains a feature of the; Search Snippet: ...Special Feature: Current Public Law and Policy Issues in Minnesota RACIAL PREFERENCE AND AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IN LAW SCHOOL ADMISSIONS: REACTIONS FROM... 2003
Curt A. Levey Racial Profiling 66 Albany Law Review 489 (2003) Thank you to Albany Law Review for inviting me. I'm here because I'm an attorney at the Center for Individual Rights and we have represented the plaintiffs in most of the legal challenges to race-based admissions practices, most notably, Hopwood v. State of Texas, Smith v. University of Washington Law School, and the two Michigan cases, Gratz v; Search Snippet: ...Moral, and Constitutional Issues Involving Diversity Panel III: Affirmative Action RACIAL PREFERENCES IN ADMISSIONS: MYTHS, HARMS, AND ALTERNATIVES [FNa1] Curt A... 2003
Stephen J. Ellmann Racial Profiling and Terrorism 19 New York Law School Journal of Human Rights 305 (2003) September 11 has forced us to look again at who we are. We have re-encountered our own society, as we came to grips with the deaths of thousands only a few blocks from our law school. We have re-encountered the world, its intractable conflicts and the rage and ruthlessness those conflicts sometimes generate. We have sought to reaffirm, as lawyers,; Search Snippet: ...Rights 2003 VII. Changes in the Law Since 9/11 RACIAL PROFILING AND TERRORISM Stephen J. Ellmann [FNa1] Copyright ( c) 2003... 2003
Stephen J. Ellmann Racial Profiling and Terrorism 22 New York Law School Journal of International and Comparative Law 305 (2003) September 11 has forced us to look again at who we are. We have re-encountered our own society, as we came to grips with the deaths of thousands only a few blocks from our law school. We have re-encountered the world, its intractable conflicts and the rage and ruthlessness those conflicts sometimes generate. We have sought to reaffirm, as lawyers,; Search Snippet: ...2003 Articles VII. Changes In The Law Since 9/11 RACIAL PROFILING AND TERRORISM Stephen J. Ellmann [FNa1] Copyright ( c) 2003... 2003
Stephen J. Ellmann Racial Profiling and the Constitution 46 New York Law School Law Review 675 (2002-2003) September 11 has forced us to look again at who we are. We have re-encountered our own society, as we came to grips with the deaths of thousands only a few blocks from our law school. We have re-encountered the world, its intractable conflicts and the rage and ruthlessness those conflicts sometimes generate. We have sought to reaffirm, as lawyers,; Search Snippet: ...2002-2003 VII. CHANGES IN THE LAW SINCE 9/11 RACIAL PROFILING AND TERRORISM Stephen J. Ellmann [FNa1] Copyright ( c) 2002... 2003
Peter Siggins Racial Profiling in Greater Minnesota and the Case for Expanding the Driver's License Privilege to All Minnesota Residents 5 Journal of Law & Social Challenges 59 (Summer 2003) Earl Warren, 14th Chief Justice of the United States, has become an icon to generations of Americans who believe in the gains for civil rights and personal freedom that were the hallmark of his tenure on the Supreme Court. In 1940, Earl Warren was the attorney general of California, and delivered a speech where he cautioned against bigotry based; Search Snippet: ...CHALLENGES Journal of Law & Social Challenges Summer 2003 Racial Profiling RACIAL PROFILING IN AN AGE OF TERRORISM Peter Siggins [FNa1] Copyright... 2003
David A. Harris Racial Profiling Revisited: "Just Common Sense" in the Fight Against Terror? 22 Saint Louis University Public Law Review 73 (2003) In March of 2002, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch ran an article at the top of its op-ed page entitled Wake Up: Arabs Should Be Profiled. The piece, written by the African-American cultural critic and MacArthur Foundation genius grant recipient Stanley Crouch, employed blunt language to make the case that the government must target people on the; Search Snippet: ...Symposium New Approaches to Ensuring the Legitimacy of Police Conduct RACIAL PROFILING REDUX David A. Harris [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2003 St... 2003
Julie Taylor Racial Segregation in West Virginia Housing, 1929-1971 37 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 139 (Fall 2003) On February 25, 2003, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit decided Johnson v. California --a case that clarified the role of constitutional rights for prison inmates. The Court held that a prison reception center housing policy that used race as one factor in assigning new inmates to a cell for sixty days did not violate the Equal; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Fall 2003 Comments RACIAL SEGREGATION IN CALIFORNIA PRISONS Julie Taylor [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2003... 2003
Leonard M. Baynes Racial Stereotyping of Asians and Asian Americans and its Effect on Criminal Justice: a Reflection on the Wayne Lo Case 37 University of Richmond Law Review 819 (March, 2003) The major networks have received a great deal of criticism for the absence of, and stereotyping of, people of color who appear on their prime-time television shows. Many more African American characters appear on television series today than at any other time in television's previous history. African Americans comprise an ever larger and growing... 2003
Radha Natarajan Racialized Tax Inequity: Wealth, Racism, and the U.s. System of Taxation 78 New York University Law Review 1821 (November, 2003) Currently, defendants accused of a crime based on a cross-racial eyewitness identification are not afforded due process under the United States Constitution. In Manson v. Brathwaite, the Supreme Court developed a test to govern admissibility standards for eyewitness identification evidence. The test relies on the assumption that erroneous; Search Snippet: ...Notes RACIALIZED MEMORY AND RELIABILITY: DUE PROCESS APPLIED TO CROSS- RACIAL EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICATIONS Radha Natarajan [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2003 New York... 2003
Kendra Johnson Racially Discriminatory Seniority Systems Upheld 33 University of Baltimore Law Forum L.F. 2 (Spring, 2003) University of California President Richard Atkinson advances verbal analogy questions: DRAPERY is to FABRIC as (pick one) fireplace is to wood; curtain is to stage; shutter is to light; sieve is to liquid; window is to glass. These questions comes from the SAT I exam that 1.3 million college applicants take every year. SAT I questions are not that... 2003
Richard A. Boswell Racism as "The Nation's Crucial Sin" : Theology and Derrick Bell 7 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 315 (Fall 2003) I. Introduction II. Brief History of Racial Exclusion in U.S. Immigration Policy A. Mexican, Asian and African Exclusion B. The National Origin Quota C. The 1965 Immigration Act D. The 1964 Civil Rights Laws E. The Modern Reform Movements III. Problems in the Immigration System A. Structural Barriers B. Doctrinal Barriers C. Attitudinal Barriers; Search Snippet: ...JUSTICE Journal of Gender, Race and Justice Fall 2003 Article RACISM AND U.S. IMMIGRATION LAW: PROSPECTS FOR REFORM AFTER 9/11... 2003
Miriam Stohs Racism in the Legal Profession: a Racist Lawyer Is an Incompetent Lawyer 2 Whittier Journal of Child and Family Advocacy 97 (2003) To the critical reader, the idea that racism pervades the juvenile justice system is certainly not revolutionary. It is also not hard to fathom that the over-representation of minority youth in detention facilities is related to the shocking statistic that more young black men languish in prison than attend college. Those who deny the existence of... 2003
David P. Fidler Racism, Capitalism, and Predatory Lending: How the U.s. Government's Failure to Regulate the Disproportionate Negative Effects of Payday Lending in Black Communities Violates the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimin 7 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 97 (Spring 2003) The world stood by while AIDS overwhelmed sub-Saharan Africa. Peter Piot, Executive Director of UNAIDS, July 7, 2002 Infectious disease epidemics have played important roles in the history of humankind. Historians have studied, for example, the continent-wide political, economic, and social impact of the bubonic plague--the Black Death--in... 2003
  Racist Graffiti 9 CITYLAW 83 (September/October 2003) Employees from NYPD and FDNY rode on racist float. In 1998 officer Joseph Locurto and firefighters Robert Steiner and Jonathan Walters participated in the Queens Broad Channel Labor Day Parade where the men rode on a float called Black to the Future. The men wore black faces, threw fried chicken and watermelon into the crowd and engaged in; Search Snippet: ...October 2003 CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS PUBLIC EMPLOYEES Discipline FREE SPEECH RACIST FLOAT RULED PROTECTED SPEECH Copyright (c) 2003 by Center for... 2003
Jeremiah W. (“jay”) Nixon Remediation Techniques for Racial Housing Discrimination--an Introduction to the Symposium 22 Saint Louis University Public Law Review 53 (2003) Thank you for the opportunity to speak on the important topic of racial profiling. As some of you may recall, two years ago the legislature passed, and Governor Carnahan signed, a law requiring all law enforcement officers to keep statistics of every traffic stop, documenting the stops by race. The law was prompted by a perception that law; Search Snippet: ...Approaches to Ensuring the Legitimacy of Police Conduct REMARKS ON RACIAL PROFILING IN MISSOURI Jeremiah W. (jay) Nixon [FNa1] Copyright ©... 2003
Anne-Marie G. Harris Should Klansmen Be Lawyers? Racism as an Ethical Barrier to the Legal Profession 23 Boston College Third World Law Journal L.J. 1 (Winter, 2003) This Article describes the practice of Consumer Racial Profiling (CRP) by attempting to quantify it and to identify its causes and its effects. The author presents the case against Cracker Barrel Old Country Stores to illustrate the nature of modern-day consumer discrimination. The Article identifies the applicable laws and assesses the; Search Snippet: ...BLACK: APPLYING 42 U.S.C. § 1981 TO CASES OF CONSUMER RACIAL PROFILING Anne-Marie G. Harris [FNa1] Copyright © 2003 by Boston... 2003
Carla D. Pratt Should Racial Profiling Be a Crime? 30 Florida State University Law Review 857 (Summer, 2003) I. L2-3,T3Introduction 858. II. L2-3,T3Defining Moral Character and Fitness 864. A. The First Amendment as a Shield, Not a Sword. 867 B. Lawyers' First Amendment Freedoms Are Already Restricted When Necessary to Promote the Interests of Justice. 871 C. Balancing First Amendment Rights With Other Constitutional Interests. 874 D. Serving Two Masters; Search Snippet: ...University Law Review Summer, 2003 Article SHOULD KLANSMEN BE LAWYERS? RACISM AS AN ETHICAL BARRIER TO THE LEGAL PROFESSION Carla D... 2003
Donald K. Hill Socioeconomic and Racial Disparities in Public Special Education: Alleviating Decades of Unequal Enforcement of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act in New York City 28 Thurgood Marshall Law Review 177 (Spring, 2003) Thoroughgood, later changed to Thurgood, Marshall spent the first third of his life exploring the Eastern Shore of Maryland. His family moved to New York's Harlem when he was two years old but returned to Baltimore's Druid Hill Avenue four years later. In high school, he traveled to Delaware with the debating team, and as a part-time porter; he... 2003
Richard Braunstein, Steve Feimer Speech by Bill Bradley at the National Action Network Harlem, N.y. August 23, 1999 48 South Dakota Law Review 171 (2002-2003) This research analyzed data from the State of South Dakota's judicial, investigations, and corrections departments. Preliminary findings from the analysis suggest disparities in a number of areas, but offer no explanations of why these disparities exist because of limitations in the dataset analyzed. However, the analysis of race disparities in the... 2003
Gabriel J. Chin Syllabus: Asian Pacific Americans and the Law 10 Asian Law Journal 115 (May, 2003) For background: Ronald T. Takaki, Strangers From a Different Shore 3-18 (1989). Report to the Governor, Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Wyoming Recommending Repeal of the Racially Discriminatory Alien Land Law, 1-15 (2000). Gabriel J. Chin, The Plessy Myth: Justice Harlan and the Chinese Cases, 82 Iowa L. Rev. 151, 151-57 (1996); Search Snippet: ...how the treatment of APAs compared to that of other racial groups; and 3) how, if at all, this history is... 2003
Leti Volpp Symbolism and the Thirteenth Amendment: the Injury of Exposure to Governmentally Endorsed Symbols of Racial Superiority 10 Asian Law Journal 97 (May, 2003) Yen Le Espiritu, Asian American Panethnicity: Bridging Institutions and Identities 1-2, 12-18 (1992). Lisa Lowe, Heterogeneity, Hybridity, Multiplicity: Asian American Differences, in Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics 60-83 (1996). Chris Iijima, The Era of We-Construction: Reclaiming the Politics of Asian Pacific American Identity... 2003
Lorenzo Morris Synopsis of the Report of the Second Circuit Task Force on Gender, Racial and Ethnic Fairness in the Courts 6 Howard Scroll: The Social Justice Law Review 49 (Fall, 2003) When the most enduring social problem in U.S. history came together with one of the country's persistently irritating international alliances, it gave rise to the U.S. retreat from the United Nations Conference on Racism in Durban, South Africa. At the August-September 2001 conference, a host of caucuses, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and... 2003
Kevin R. Johnson The Case for Prohibitions of Racial Epithets in the University Classroom 55 Florida Law Review 341 (January, 2003) I. L2-3,T3Racial Profiling in Law Enforcement 343. A. Criminal Law Enforcement. 343 B. Immigration Enforcement. 347 II. L2-3,T3Similar Harms, Common Concerns, and the Relationship Between Different Forms of Race-Based Law Enforcement 353. III. L2-3,T3The Efficacy of Multiracial Coalitions in Challenging Racial Profiling in Law Enforcement 357. IV; Search Snippet: ...CASE FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN AND LATINA/O COOPERATION IN CHALLENGING RACIAL PROFILING IN LAW ENFORCEMENT Kevin R. Johnson [FNa1] Copyright © 2003... 2003
Nelson Lund The Constitution and Racial Equality after Gratz and Grutter 66 Albany Law Review 329 (2003) Although it now seems like something from the distant past, racial profiling was a hot political issue in 2001. The crime known as DWB, or driving while black, had emerged from the shadows of casual conversation and had become the subject of fairly intense public controversy. That controversy, however, was almost entirely concerned with questions; Search Snippet: ...Involving Diversity Panel I: Racial Profiling THE CONSERVATIVE CASE AGAINST RACIAL PROFILING IN THE WAR ON TERRORISM Nelson Lund [FNa1] Copyright... 2003
Kathleen R. Sandy The Disproportionate Impact Theory of Racial Discrimination 54 Alabama Law Review 665 (Winter 2003) A significant, but decreasing, percentage of Americans believe the War on Drugs is justified, believing that the benefits outweigh the costs. If you are one of these people, consider the following: The United States spends approximately $1 billion a year to drug test approximately twenty million workers. Companies are finding out that fatigue and; Search Snippet: ...2003 Commentary THE DISCRIMINATION INHERENT IN AMERICA'S DRUG WAR: HIDDEN RACISM REVEALED BY EXAMINING THE HYSTERIA OVER CRACK Kathleen R. Sandy... 2003
J.A. Lindgren Alves The Durban Debacle: an Insider's View of the Un World Conference Against Racism 37 University of San Francisco Law Review 971 (Summer 2003) Yo soy yo y mi circunstancia y si no la salvo a ella no me salvo yo. WHEN DELEGATES AND observers to the third United Nations conference against racism left the premises in Durban, South Africa, exhausted and still stunned by the difficulties they had faced, they did not have a hint of what was soon to happen. They knew that only by means of... 2003
  The Future of Racial Preferences: a Review of Russell K. Nieli's Wounds That Will Not Heal: Affirmative Action and Our Continuing Racial Divide & Randall Kennedy's for Discrimination: Race, Affirmative Action, and the Law 116 Harvard Law Review 2208 (May, 2003) Every ten years, the federal government conducts a census of the American population, and the results are used to apportion seats both in the U.S. House of Representatives and in the legislatures of the fifty states. In recent decades, a central issue surrounding apportionment has been the use of majority-minority districts--those in which a; Search Snippet: ...THE FUTURE OF MAJORITY-MINORITY DISTRICTS IN LIGHT OF DECLINING RACIALLY POLARIZED VOTING Copyright (c) 2003 Harvard Law Review Association Every... 2003
George Steven Swan, S.J.D. The Law and Genetics of Racial Profiling in Medicine 26 North Carolina Central Law Journal L.J. 1 (Fall 2003) I. Introduction. 1 II. A High-Profile Bill is Executed into Law. 3 A. The Celebration of March 14th. 3 B. The Rocky Road to March 14th. 5 III. New Jersey's Racial Profiling Statute of 2003. 6 A. The Commands of the Law. 6 B. The Teeth of the Law. 8 IV. The Evidence: The Ballad of the New Jersey Turnpike. 8 A. The Public Services Research Institute; Search Snippet: ...Law Journal Fall 2003 Articles THE LAW AND ECONOMICS OF RACIAL PROFILING: NEW JERSEY'S RACIAL PROFILING STATUTE OF 2003 George Steven Swan S.J.D. [FNa1] Copyright... 2003
Leonard M. Baynes , C. Anthony Bush The Other Loving: Uncovering the Federal Government's Racial Regulation of Marriage 52 Catholic University Law Review 351 (Winter, 2003) For the past several years, the Commerce Department has published an annual survey entitled Falling Through the Net, which highlights the disparity between people of color and whites in access to computers and the Internet. This disparity is known as the Digital Divide. This Article shows that another Digital Divide exists: members of minority; Search Snippet: ...Reform 87 (1999/2000) and Leonard M. Baynes, Paradoxes of Racial Stereotypes, Diversity and Past Discrimination in Establishing Affirmative Action in... 2003
David A. Harris The Reasonableness of a Race-based Suspicion: the Fourth Amendment and the Costs and Benefits of Racial Profiling in Immigration Enforcement 66-SUM Law and Contemporary Problems 71 (Summer 2003) During the 1990s, arguments over racial disparity in the criminal justice system attained a renewed vigor. Of course, this debate is not new. Criminologists have long debated the presence of racial disparity at various places in the criminal justice system, from initial on-the-street encounters between citizens and police officers to the sentencing; Search Snippet: ...of Minorities in The Criminal Justice System THE REALITY OF RACIAL DISPARITY IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DATA COLLECTION [FNd1... 2003
Christopher A. Bracey Third Circuit Affirms Reverse Racial Discrimination 97 Northwestern University Law Review 911 (Winter 2003) [T]he real inequality that is produced by fortune or by law is always succeeded by an imaginary inequality that is implanted in the manners of people. - Alexis de Tocqueville We live in a race-conscious culture. As Americans, we are a nation of people who self-consciously chose to adopt a vision of society that embraced lofty ideals of individual; Search Snippet: ...Review Essay THINKING RACE, MAKING NATION Reviewing The Anatomy of Racial Inequality By Glenn C. Loury. Harvard University Press, 2002. Christopher... 2003
Melissa K. Hughes Throwing the Baby out with the Bathwater: How Continental-style Police Procedural Reforms Can Combat Racial Profiling and Police Misconduct 76 Southern California Law Review 1437 (September, 2003) Humor is laughing at what you haven't got when you ought to have it. . . . Humor is what you wish in your secret heart were not funny, but it is, and you must laugh. Humor is your unconscious therapy. -Langston Hughes Communicating ethnic animosity through humor has long been an American tradition. As early as the seventeenth century, Americans; Search Snippet: ...California Law Review September, 2003 Notes THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS: RACIAL JOKES, SOCIAL CONTEXT, AND THE REASONABLE PERSON IN HOSTILE WORK... 2003
Noël Wise To Insure Prejudice: Racial Disparities in Taxicab Tipping 30 Ecology Law Quarterly 353 (2003) Big words do not smite like war-clubs, Boastful breath is not a bow-string, Taunts are not so sharp as arrows, Deeds are better things than words are, Actions mightier than boastings. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow The Song of Hiawatha, Part ix Throughout the United States, poor communities, often comprised of African, Hispanic or Native Americans, get; Search Snippet: ...TO RECTIFY ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE: A REVIEW OF FACES OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM [FN1] Noël Wise [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2003 The Regents of... 2003
Julian S. Lim Toward a Meaningful International Regime: the Domestic Relevance of International Efforts to Eliminate All Forms of Racial Discrimination 91 California Law Review 579 (March, 2003) I want to hear the voices that represent different ways of living and knowing, particularly those ways that come out of the culture of the historically subordinated. I want to hear as well the literal voices of difference-- differences in language, accent, cadence, and sound that have made the streets of the North American cities I love vibrant and; Search Snippet: ...TIED IN THE MARKET: THE RELEVANCE OF CONTRACT LAW TO RACIAL-LANGUAGE MINORITIES Julian S. Lim [FNd1] Copyright (c) 2003 California... 2003
Matt Boucher Turning Back: the Retreat from Racial Justice in American Thought and Policy. By Stephen Steinberg. Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press, 1995. Pp. Xi, 276. $25.00 19 Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy 465 (Spring, 2003) There is an eternal dispute between those who imagine the world to suit their policy, and those who correct their policy to suit the realities of the world. Albert Sorel In terms of public awareness, 1999 was a banner year for mental health in the United States. That year, then-Surgeon General David Satcher, M.D., released the first-ever... 2003
Edward Blum Two Tailors: the Pursuit of Racial Justice in 1970s Chicago 8 Texas Review of Law and Politics 213 (Fall 2003) I. Introduction. 214 II. The Problem. 215 A. Black Culture. 216 B. Hispanic Culture. 220 C. Asian Culture. 222 III. The Solution. 224 IV. The Roadblock. 226; Search Snippet: ...NINETY-FOUR MONTHS AND COUNTING? [FN1] No Excuses: Closing the Racial Gap in Learning. Abigail Thernstrom & Stephan Thernstrom. New York: Simon... 2003
Kenneth R. Davis Undrip and the Intervention: Indigenous Self-determination, Participation, and Racial Discrimination in the Northern Territory of Australia 107 Dickinson Law Review 503 (Winter 2003) Denounced by some and praised by others, affirmative action inflames emotions and incites debate. Critics label affirmative action a euphemism, a twist of linguistic chicanery that condones reverse discrimination. Supporters hail it as an enlightened imperative for achieving social justice. Sometimes the rhetoric is overheated and accusatory. A; Search Snippet: ...ARGUMENT FOR AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AS A MANDATORY REMEDY IN SYSTEMIC RACIAL DISCRIMINATION CASES Kenneth R. Davis [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2003 Dickinson... 2003
David Boyle Unfinished Business: Racial Equality in American History 105 West Virginia Law Review 711 (Spring 2003) Thanks to Mr. Horowitz for his lively and astoundingly imaginative reply. I shall try to answer many of his points, in a brief fashion, and in roughly chronological order. First, though, I appreciate his following at least the female members of the Bush family in trying to spread literacy and able speaking of English (Boyle should learn how to; Search Snippet: ...LAW REVIEW West Virginia Law Review Spring 2003 Response UNEXPECTED RACIAL ASSERTIONS: A COUNTER-REPLY TO DAVID HOROWITZ David Boyle Copyright... 2003
Devon W. Carbado , Mitu Gulati What Explains Persistent Racial Disproportionality in Minnesota's Prison and Jail Populations? 91 California Law Review 1149 (July, 2003) Andrea Guerrero's Silence at Boalt Hall: The Dismantling of Affirmative Action (Silence at Boalt Hall) is the story of the rise and fall of affirmative action at Boalt Hall, the law school of the University of California at Berkeley (Boalt Hall or Boalt). According to Guerrero, her book is neither a general history of affirmative action nor; Search Snippet: ...California Law Review July, 2003 Review Essays WHAT EXACTLY IS RACIAL DIVERSITY? Silence at Boalt Hall: The Dismantling of Affirmative Action... 2003
Camille A. Nelson (How) Does Unconscious Bias Matter?: Law, Politics, and Racial Inequality 35 University of Richmond Law Review 1007 (January, 2002) Ice hockey is Canada's national pastime, much like baseball is for many Americans. This fact makes the case of Regina v. Smithers all the more interesting. On February 18, 1973, a league hockey game was played between two teams comprised of teenaged young men. The leading player on one team--the deceased Barrie Cobby--was sixteen or seventeen years; Search Snippet: ...Review January, 2002 Article (EN)RAGED OR (EN)GAGED: THE IMPLICATIONS OF RACIAL CONTEXT TO THE CANADIAN PROVOCATION DEFENCE Camille A. Nelson [FNa1... 2002
Nancy L. Cook A Case for Strict Scrutiny: Resolving Conflicting Standards of Review in the Context of Racially Segregated Prisons 11 Cornell Journal of Law & Public Policy 603 (Summer 2002) INTRODUCTION. 604 I. THE RESPONSE TO PROFESSOR RUSH. 606 A. A Book by, for, and about Whites. 606 B. A Failed Effort in Multiculturalism. 607 C. A Question of Moral Decisionmaking. 608 D. A Dearth of Positive Role Models. 609 II. AN ADDITIONAL PERSPECTIVE. 612 A. Of Heroes and Myth. 612 B. Of Myth-Making and Law. 616 C. The Peculiarly American; Search Snippet: ...OR HOW HAWKEYE, HUCK, AND ATTICUS FOIL THE WORK OF ANTIRACISM Nancy L. Cook [FNd1] Copyright (c) 2002 Cornell University; Nancy... 2002
Surell Brady A First Amendment Justification for Regulating Racist Speech on Campus 52 Syracuse Law Review 735 (2002) Introduction. 736 I. Working Definitions and Deeper Meanings. 745 II. Is There an Equal Protection Doctrine?. 751 A. Ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to Safeguard Rights of Black Americans. 753 B. 1868-1896: Early Application of the Equal Protection Clause Expands Beyond the Needs of Black Americans. 755 C. 1896-1954: Intense Application of; Search Snippet: ...Law Review 2002 Article A FAILURE OF JUDICIAL REVIEW OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION CLAIMS IN CRIMINAL CASES Surell Brady [FNd1] Copyright ©... 2002
Katrina Sandberg A Jury of Whose Peers?: Eliminating Racial Discrimination in Jury Selection Procedures 12 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 245 (Spring, 2002) I. L2-5,T5Introduction 246 II. L2-5,T5The Historical Roots of the Problem of Apartheid 248 A. L3-5,T5South Africa's History Before Apartheid Rule 248 B. L3-5,T5Israel's Historical Legal Development 249 1. L4-5,T5The Creation of Israel 249 2. L4-5,T5Israel's Need for National Defense 249 3. L4-5,T5Israel's Internal Security 251 III. L2-5,T5A; Search Snippet: ...HORSE, OF COURSE? ISRAEL AND THE UNITED NATIONS' CONFERENCE ON RACISM Katrina Sandberg [FNa1] Copyright © 2002 by Transnational Law and Contemporary... 2002
Kendall Thomas A Post Racial Era?: How the Election of President Obama and Recent Supreme Court Jurisprudence Illustrate That the United States Is Not Beyond the Centrality of Race 27 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 114 (2001-2002) Good afternoon. We're all here in this room having conversations that some of us may not have had before and I think in doing that, the Review of Law and Social Change has reminded us of something that we all surely know--that theory and practice inhabit the same space and that activism, which is aimed at the root transformation of our society,; Search Snippet: ...Race, Faith and the Democratic Process A POLITICAL CONCEPTION OF RACIAL JUSTICE Kendall Thomas [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2001-2002 New York... 2002
Tal Klement, Elizabeth Siggins A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: How Texas's Top Ten Percent Law Is the Unconstitutional Use of Race and a Racial Quota in Disguise 1 Seattle Journal for Social Justice 165 (Spring/Summer, 2002) L1-2Table of Contents: Executive Summary. 168 Section I. Introduction. 171 Central Question of this Report:. 171 Background: The Minority & Justice Commission Report. 172 The Harm of Racial Disparity. 173 Methodology. 174 Structure of Report. 175 Section II. Defining Disparity. 175 Racial Demographics for the City, County, and State. 176; Search Snippet: ...ADDRESSING THE COMPLEXITIES OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DRUG ENFORCEMENT AND RACIAL DISPARITY IN SEATTLE Tal Klement Elizabeth Siggins Copyright © 2002 by... 2002
R. H K Lei Lindsey Alabama's Original Sin: Property Taxes, Racism, and Constitutional Reform in Alabama 24 University of Hawaii Law Review 693 (Summer, 2002) This land is ours, our Hawai'i. Shall we be deprived of our nationality? More than 104 years have passed since Native Hawaiians united in protest to support their nation-the Hawaiian Kingdom-and to oppose annexation to the United States. The century since has witnessed significant changes that have had a detrimental impact on the Native Hawaiian... 2002
Robert W. Tracinski America's Quest for Racial Tolerance 3 Journal of Law in Society 145 (Winter, 2002) Over the past few years, a movement composed of liability lawyers and self-titled civil rights activists have been trying to revive a deservedly obscure idea: the payment of reparations for the injustices committed under slavery. These activists are undeterred by the fact that none of the original victims or villains of slavery are still alive; Search Snippet: ...THE BLACKBIRDS: HOW THE CAMPAIGN FOR REPARATIONS FOR SLAVERY PERPETUATES RACISM Robert W. Tracinski [FNa1] Copyright © 2002 by Journal of Law... 2002
Christopher J. Schmidt Anatomy of Racism 12 Cornell Journal of Law & Public Policy 85 (Fall 2002) INTRODUCTION. 86 I. THE DEVELOPMENT OF CURRENT EQUAL PROTECTION LAW REGARDING THE DISPROPORTIONATE IMPACT OF LAWS ON RACIAL MINORITIES. 88 A. The Purposeful and Intentional Racial Discrimination Standard. 88 B. Davis and Disproportionate Impact Analysis. 90 C. Prior Judicial Decisions Using Disproportionate Impact Analysis. 90 D. The Present State; Search Snippet: ...EQUAL REQUIRES A DISPROPORTIONATE IMPACT ANALYSIS WHEN LAWS UNEQUALLY AFFECT RACIAL MINORITIES Christopher J. Schmidt [FNd1] Copyright (c) 2002 Cornell University... 2002
Jonathan R. Defosse Assessing Dangerousness Amidst Racial Stereotypes: an Analysis of the Role of Racial Bias in Bond Decisions and Ideas for Reform 70 George Washington Law Review 181 (February, 2002) Although this Note was written several months before the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, its topic is uniquely relevant to the American cultural and legal landscape that was reshaped on September 11th. Specifically, this Note asks whether concerns for national security can justify the practice of racial profiling. In; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW George Washington Law Review February, 2002 Note ASIAN AMERICANS, RACIAL PROFILING, AND NATIONAL SECURITY Jonathan R. Defosse [FNa1] Copyright ©... 2002
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