AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Evelyn Elayne Shockley Voting Rights and the History of Institutionalized Racism: Criminal Disenfranchisement in the United States and South Africa 89 Michigan Law Review 1038 (February, 1991) Not a single Southern legislature stood ready to admit a Negro, under any conditions, to the polls; . . . there was scarcely a white man in the South who did not honestly regard Emancipation as a crime, and its practical nullification as a duty. In such a situation, the granting of the ballot to the black man was a necessity, the very least a; Search Snippet: ...Law Review February, 1991 Note VOTING RIGHTS ACT SECTION 2: RACIALLY POLARIZED VOTING AND THE MINORITY COMMUNITY'S REPRESENTATIVE OF CHOICE Evelyn... 1991
Michael R. Manley Ward V. Rock Against Racism: Reasonable Regulations and State Sponsored Sound 1 Fordham Entertainment, Media and Intellectual Property Law Forum 151 (Spring, 1991) Of the numerous ideas that form the core of American consciousness, it is the constitutional paradigm that provides a foundation for our society. The Framers - names handed down in history books as the inspiration for a nation - created a constitution. Whether it retains the meaning that Adams, Jefferson and their colleagues intended is the subject; Search Snippet: ...Property Law Forum Spring, 1991 Note WARD v. ROCK AGAINST RACISM: HOW TIME, PLACE AND MANNER FURTHER RESTRICT THE PUBLIC FORUM... 1991
Peter E. Millspaugh When Success Breeds Attack: the Coming Backlash Against Racial Profiling Studies 2 George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal L.J. 1 (Summer, 1991) Scholars, commentators, and practitioners over the years have found very few areas where provisions of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) have come into significant conflict with those of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. These two sweeping statutory regimes have enjoyed a long period of relatively peaceful coexistence. There is now evidence,; Search Snippet: ...Civil Rights Law Journal Summer, 1991 WHEN SELF-ORGANIZATION INCLUDES RACIAL HARASSMENT: MUST THE NLRA YIELD TO TITLE VII? Peter E... 1991
Peter Linzer White Privilege and Racial Narratives: the Role of Race in Media Storytelling of Sexual Assaults by College Athletes 65 Saint John's Law Review 187 (Winter, 1991) I am sitting in my favorite reading place, reading Mari Matsuda's article, Public Response to Racist Speech: Considering the Victim's Story. I have finally overcome my vanity and have bought a seven dollar pair of reading glasses so that I can read the footnotes without squinting, and though my stereo is broken, I am able to listen to a new compact; Search Snippet: ...of Rights (1791-1991) -- Law & Race WHITE LIBERAL LOOKS AT RACIST SPEECH Peter Linzer [FNa] Copyright 1991 by the St. John's... 1991
Deborah R. Schwartz A Half-century since Brown: the Legal Academy's Views of Racism 40 Case Western Reserve Law Review 733 (1989/1990) This Note outlines a first amendment justification for regulating racist speech at state universities. The analysis shows that while discussions of racial issues further the underlying philosphies of the first amendment, racist epithets thwart the philosophical objectives that free expression was designed to protect. The discussion provides a guide... 1990
Tanya Kateri Hernandez Bias on Trial: Toward an Open Discussion of Racial Stereotypes in the Courtroom 99 Yale Law Journal 845 (January, 1990) Within the past four years, a perceived surge of bias crimes has seized the nation's attention. Bias crimes, physical acts of violence used as an outlet for prejudiced hostilities, are usually street crimes spontaneously committed by casual clusters of normal people on the street with very little advanced planning. This Note focuses on the... 1990
Douglas L. Colbert Challenging the Racism in Environmental Racism: Redefining the Concept of Intent 76 Cornell Law Review Rev. 1 (November, 1990) Introduction I. Origin and Purpose of the Peremptory Challenge II. Colonial and Post-Revolutionary Laws: Fixing a [S]tigma of the Deepest Degradation . . . Upon the Whole %A[African-American] Race 'B A. Southern Colonial Justice for the African-American Defendant B. Southern Colonial Justice for the African-American Complainant C; Search Snippet: ...CHALLENGING THE CHALLENGE: THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT AS A PROHIBITION AGAINST THE RACIAL USE OF PEREMPTORY CHALLENGES Douglas L. Colbert [FNa] Copyright 1990... 1990
Brian Josef Reichel Civil Rights--Racial Harassment--42 U.s.c. § 1981 Does Not Provide a Remedy for Racial Harassment During Employment 39 Drake Law Review 933 (1989/1990) Three companies operate salmon canneries in remote areas of Alaska. The canneries operate seasonally by nature, and, therefore, most of the jobs at the canneries are seasonal and of short duration. Only a handful of personnel are employed on a permanent year-around basis. Although a cannery may not run at all in some years, when it is open and... 1990
Bhavana Sontakay Color Conscious: the Unconstitutionality of Adoptive Parents' Expression of Racial Preferences in the Adoption Process 95 Dickinson Law Review 235 (Fall, 1990) In October 1989, the Eastern District of Michigan, in Doe v. University of Michigan, held that the antidiscrimination policies adopted by the University of Michigan violated the first amendment free speech clause. This case reflects the dilemma facing many of the nation's colleges and universities that have been confronted with an increase in the; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Fall, 1990 Comment COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY REGULATION OF RACIST SPEECH: DOES REGULATION VIOLATE THE FIRST AMENDMENT? Bhavana Sontakay Copyright... 1990
Donna M. Somsky Constitutional Law: Criminal Defendants' Standing to Object to Racially Discriminatory Peremptory Challenges 39 Drake Law Review 233 (1989-1990) C1-3Table of Contents I. Richmond's Minority Set-Aside Program. 233 II. The Scope of State and Local Power to Eradicate the Effects of Private Discrimination Through Race-Based Measures. 240 III. The Appropriate Level of Judicial Scrutiny for Racial Classifications Designed to Further Remedial Goals and Its Application to the Richmond Plan. 248 IV; Search Snippet: ...a Strong Basis in Evidence Must Demonstrate the Need for Racial Classifications in Eliminating the Effects of Identified Prior Discrimination in... 1990
Chad Baruch Dark Medicine: How the National Research Act Has Failed to Address Racist Practices in Biomedical Experiments Targeting the African-american Community 11 Whittier Law Review 697 (1990) The late 1980's have seen a marked increase in press coverage of racism. Responses to the resurgence in overt racism have been numerous and varied. They have included a series of civil rights lawsuits, national conferences, and various policy enactments. Public focus on the problem of increased racism has been particularly acute on college... 1990
David Park Education's "Perfect Storm"? Racial Resegregation, High-stakes Testing, and School Resource Inequities: the Case of North Carolina 23 John Marshall Law Review 271 (Winter, 1990) The Supreme Court held in Batson v. Kentucky that the equal protection clause forbids the prosecution's use of racially-based peremptory challenges in criminal trials to intentionally exclude from the petit jury venirepersons of the same race as the defendant. In Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co., Inc., the United States Court of Appeals for the... 1990
Ann E. Freedman Ferguson to Geneva: Using the Human Rights Framework to Push Forward a Vision for Racial Justice in the United States after Ferguson 24 Georgia Law Review 849 (Summer, 1990) This is a feminist empowerment story. It describes the application of feminist legal method in my life and the lives of my students. Moreover, on the basis of our experiences, it urges that acknowledgement and healing of the traumas of racism, sexism and homophobia become an explicit component of that method. As recently explicated by Kate... 1990
  Fisher V. University of Texas at Austin: the Incoherence and Unseemliness of State Racial Classification 103 Harvard Law Review 1397 (April, 1990) Universities are increasingly restricting anti-minority and sexist expressionhate speechon the ground that such expression interferes with the education of victimized students. In Doe v. University of Michigan, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan became the first court to apply the free speech clause to a... 1990
Amy Snyder Weed Getting Back to Basics: Some Thoughts on Dignity, Materialism, and a Culture of Racial Equality 10 Boston College Third World Law Journal 381 (Spring, 1990) Congress enacted the Voting Rights Act (the Act) in 1965 in response to the long and sorry history of resistance to the Fifteenth Amendment[ ]. Section 5 of the Act, which requires certain jurisdictions to preclear changes to their electoral systems, was intended to eradicat[e] the continuing effects of past discrimination in the; Search Snippet: ...VOTING RIGHTS ACT: THE SUPREME COURT SETS THE LIMITS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN THE SOUTH Amy Snyder Weed Copyright 1990 by... 1990
Debra L. Dippel Home-grown Racism: Colorado's Historic Embrace--and Denial--of Equal Opportunity in Higher Education 24 Akron Law Review 177 (Summer, 1990) The sixth amendment guarantee of an impartial jury does not protect a criminal defendant against a prosecutor's use of race-based peremptory challenges. A prohibition upon the exclusion of cognizable groups through peremptory challenges has no conceivable basis in the text of the Sixth Amendment . . . . [T]o say that the Sixth Amendment deprives... 1990
Charles R. Lawrence III If Racial Desegregation, Then Same-sex Marriage? Originalism and the Supreme Court's Fourteenth Amendment 1990 Duke Law Journal 431 (June, 1990) Racist incidents at the University of Michigan, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, University of Wisconsin, University of New Mexico, Columbia University, Wellesley College, Duke University, and University of California-Los Angeles. The campus ought to be the last place to legislate tampering with the edges of first amendment protections; Search Snippet: ...New First Amendment IF HE HOLLERS LET HIM GO: REGULATING RACIST SPEECH ON CAMPUS Charles R. Lawrence III [FNa] Copyright 1990... 1990
Holland, Instructor, The Judge Advocate General's School Instrumental Racism: a Convenient Untruth 1990-DEC Army Lawyer 39 (December, 1990) In United States v. Thompson the United States Court of Military Appeals clarified when an instruction on cross-racial identification is required. The cross-racial identification instruction states: In this case the identifying witness is of a different race than the accused. In the experience of many it is more difficult to identify members of a; Search Snippet: ...216 TJAGSA Practice Notes: Criminal Law Note INSTRUCTIONS ON CROSS- RACIAL IDENTIFICATION--A CLARIFICATION Holland Instructor, The Judge Advocate General's School... 1990
Sandi J. Robson Introduction 35 Villanova Law Review 983 (September, 1990) Our nation's courts have struggled for years with the interpretation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) and 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (section 1981), two federal civil rights statutes that provide remedies for both public and private acts of discrimination. Title VII makes it unlawful for an employer to engage in certain discriminatory; Search Snippet: ...VILLANOVA LAW REVIEW Villanova Law Review September, 1990 Note INTRA- RACIAL, COLOR-BASED DISCRIMINATION AND THE NEED FOR THEORETICAL CONSISTENCY AFTER... 1990
Scott Brewer Introduction: Understanding Environmental Racism 103 Harvard Law Review 1844 (June, 1990) The white man has made a fetish of intellect and worships the God of thought; the negro feels rather than thinks, experiences emotions directly rather than interprets them by roundabout and devious abstractions, and apprehends the outside world by means of intuitive perception instead of through a carefully built up system of logical analysis. . .... 1990
Alan Raphael Jay Z 4:44 Highlights Racial Disparity in Copyright & Entrepreneurship in the Entertainment Field 1990-91 Preview of United States Supreme Court Cases 42 (October 19, 1990) This appeal presents the U.S. Supreme Court with the question of whether the Georgia Supreme Court erred in refusing to consider a defendant's challenge to his convictions for rape and murder when the court concluded that the defendant's counsel had failed to make a timely objection to the jury selection process alleged to be racially... 1990
Barbara Luck Graham Judicial Recusal: Cognitive Biases and Racial Stereotyping 74 Judicature 28 (June/July, 1990)   1990
Martha Mahoney Law and Racism in an Asian Setting: an Analysis of the British Rule of Hong Kong 42 Stanford Law Review 1251 (May, 1990) Public housing in America began as a short-term income redistributive measure only to become a long-term income redistributive program. The short-term vision did not encompass the projected life of the buildings themselves, which were sturdy in the early projects, but rather, the projected length of residence of the tenants. At the inception of; Search Snippet: ...LAW REVIEW Stanford Law Review May, 1990 Note LAW AND RACIAL GEOGRAPHY: PUBLIC HOUSING AND THE ECONOMY IN NEW ORLEANS Martha... 1990
Derrick Bell%na Measuring the Racial Unevenness of Law School 88 Michigan Law Review 1689 (May, 1990) They asked if I knew what conscientious objector' meant. I told them that when the white man asked me to go off somewhere and fight and maybe die to preserve the way the white man treated the black man in America, then my conscience made me object. For African Americans, the logic of Malcolm X's statement has an inescapable universality. Even so,... 1990
Amy Weinstein My Hair Is Not like Yours: Workplace Hair Grooming Policies for African American Women as Racial Stereotyping in Violation of Title Vii 68 Washington University Law Quarterly 213 (Spring, 1990) In Walker v. Secretary of Treasury, I.R.S., the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia expanded the coverage of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) to allow a light-skinned black person to sue her dark-skinned black supervisor for employment discrimination on the basis of color. The Walker decision; Search Snippet: ...Case Comment MUST EMPLOYERS BE COLORBLIND? TITLE VII BARS INTRA- RACIAL EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION, WALKER v. SECRETARY OF TREASURY, I.R.S., 713 F... 1990
Todd A. Richardson Peña-rodriguez V. Colorado: a Critical, but Incomplete, Step in the Never-ending War on Racial Bias 69 Nebraska Law Review 906 (1990) I. Introduction II. Facts of Patterson III. Holding in Patterson IV. Analysis of Patterson A. Section 1981 Extends to Private Contracts B. The Same Right to Make Contracts C. The Same Right to Enforce Contracts D. Promotion Claims E. The Relationship Between Section 1981 and Title VII V. Survey of Eighth Circuit Section 1981 Claims VI. Successful; Search Snippet: ...CREDIT UNION, 109 S. CT. 2363 (1989): HAVE VICTIMS OF RACIAL HARASSMENT BEEN TAKEN TO THE BANK? Todd A. Richardson [Fna... 1990
Robin D. Barnes Race Discrimination and Human Rights Class Actions: the Virtual Exclusion of Racial Minorities from the Class Action Device 103 Harvard Law Review 1864 (June, 1990) Holmesian jurisprudence explains how distinct minority legal perspectives might be created. They are created in the same way that most legal perspectives are created: by culture, by values, and by community experiences and expectations. . . . To say that minority groups . . . have distinct perspectives or positions on legal matters that touch their; Search Snippet: ...Critiques of Legal Academia RACE CONSCIOUSNESS: THE THEMATIC CONTENT OF RACIAL DISTINCTIVENESS IN CRITICAL RACE SCHOLARSHIP Robin D. Barnes [FNa] Copyright... 1990
Alex M. Johnson, Jr. Racial Critiques of Mass Incarceration: Beyond the New Jim Crow 43 Stanford Law Review 137 (November, 1990) As a scholar of color who neither claims expertise as a result of being black nor writes from a black perspective, I read with interest Professor Randall Kennedy's provocative article, Racial Critiques of Legal Academia. In Racial Critiques, Professor Kennedy challenges the claims of a trio of legal scholars of color that they and other scholars of; Search Snippet: ...547764 STANFORD LAW REVIEW Stanford Law Review November, 1990 Essay RACIAL CRITIQUES OF LEGAL ACADEMIA: A REPLY IN FAVOR OF CONTEXT... 1990
Steven J. Burton Racial Discrimination in Elder Care Facilities 25 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 431 (Summer, 1990) In Patterson v. McLean Credit Union, the Supreme Court reaffirmed that 42 U.S.C. § 1981 reaches private discrimination involving race-based refusals to enter contracts, but held that a claim for racial discrimination in the course of contract performance is not actionable under that statute. Section 1981 provides in relevant part that [a]ll; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review Summer, 1990 RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN CONTRACT PERFORMANCE: PATTERSON AND A STATE LAW ALTERNATIVE... 1990
Michael F. Potter Racial Diversity Is 'Compelling State Interest' 63 Southern California Law Review 1151 (May, 1990) I. INTRODUCTION II. RACIAL HOMOGENEITY IN RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES AND ITS DETRIMENTAL EFFECT ON BLACKS' WELL-BEING A. THE LACK OF RACIAL DIVERSITY IN RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES B. THE CAUSE OF RACIAL HOMOGENEITY IN RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES 1. The Effect of Income on Racial Housing Patterns 2. The Extent to Which Racial Homogeneity is Attributed to; Search Snippet: ...CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW Southern California Law Review May, 1990 Note RACIAL DIVERSITY IN RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES: SOCIETAL HOUSING PATTERNS AND A PROPOSAL FOR A RACIAL INCLUSIONARY ORDINANCEDDD' Michael F. Potter Copyright 1990 by the... 1990
Okianer Christian Dark Racial Integration and Community Revitalization: Applying the Fair Housing Act to the Low Income Housing Tax Credit 24 Suffolk University Law Review 559 (Fall, 1990) Introduction Section I: Words that Wound Section II: Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress A. Mere Insult or Extreme and Outrageous Conduct B. The Severe Mental Distress Requirement C. Abuse of a Power Position D. Special Vulnerability of the Plaintiff Section III: Applying the Tort of Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress to Racial; Search Snippet: ...SUFFOLK UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Suffolk University Law Review Fall, 1990 RACIAL INSULTS: KEEP THY TONGUE FROM EVIL [FNa] Okianer Christian Dark... 1990
Derrick Bell , Tracy Higgins , Sung-Hee Suh Racial Reification and Global Warming: a Truly Inconvenient Truth 37 UCLA Law Review 1037 (August, 1990) Freedom is acquired by conquest, not by gift. It must be pursued constantly and responsibly. Freedom is not an ideal located outside of . . . [the individual]; nor is it an idea which becomes myth. It is rather the indispensable condition for the quest for human completion. In this last decade of the twentieth century, the erosion of civil rights; Search Snippet: ...WL 359040 UCLA LAW REVIEW UCLA Law Review August, 1990 RACIAL REFLECTIONS: DIALOGUES IN THE DIRECTION OF LIBERATION Derrick Bell [Fna... 1990
Darryl Brown Racism and Retrenchment in Capital Sentencing: Judicial and Congressional Haste Toward the Ultimate Injustice 76 Virginia Law Review 295 (March, 1990) White students say, [the university] is great; it's awesome. . . . But I just want to get my education and get out of here. This is their place, not mine.DD' It bothers us that we have to defend ourselves against racism when we know we are not racist.DD' American universities in recent years have endured a resurgence in racial tensions on... 1990
A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr. Racism in American Land Use Decisions: the Slicing of the American Pie 65 New York University Law Review 479 (June, 1990) With the freeing of Nelson Mandela and negotiations underway between dissident political groups and the white government, South Africa appears poised at least to begin the implementation of democratic and human rights reforms. This is a critical time to consider the role that South African courts have played in maintaining the system of apartheid... 1990
J. Alexander Tanford Racism in the Credit Card Industry 63 Southern California Law Review 1015 (May, 1990) Howard Beach is a racially mixed, racially troubled section of Queens, New York. In the fall of 1986, incidents of interracial violence and harassment were on the increase. Then, on December 20, Michael Griffith's car broke down in that neighborhood. He and two friends walked to a nearby restaurant to seek help. As they left the restaurant they; Search Snippet: ...SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW Southern California Law Review May, 1990 RACISM IN THE ADVERSARY SYSTEM: THE DEFENDANT'S USE OF PEREMPTORY CHALLENGES... 1990
Ellen E. Lange Racist Speech, Democracy, and the First Amendment 64 Southern California Law Review 105 (November, 1990) Educators have special opportunities to combat racism and intolerance through teaching . . . . A college or university education ought to prepare students to do many things. One is to enter the world with thoughtful sensitivity about the diversity that makes our society strong. The problem of racist speech on campuses is an issue growing in; Search Snippet: ...CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW Southern California Law Review November, 1990 Note RACIST SPEECH ON CAMPUS: A TITLE VII SOLUTION TO A FIRST... 1990
Nadine Strossen Regulation of Racist Speech: in re Welfare of R.a.v., 464 N.w.2d 507 (Minn. 1991) 1990 Duke Law Journal 484 (June, 1990) A. General Constitutional Principles Applicable to Regulating Campus Hate Speech B. Particular Speech-Limiting Doctrines Potentially Applicable to Campus Hate Speech 1. Fighting Words 2. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress 3. Group Defamation C. Even a Narrow Regulation Could Have a Negative Symbolic Impact on Constitutional Values A. The; Search Snippet: ...Frontiers of Legal Thought II The New First Amendment REGULATING RACIST SPEECH ON CAMPUS: A MODEST PROPOSAL? [FNa] Nadine Strossen [Fnaa... 1990
Rodney A. Smolla Rethinking Mcclesky V. Kemp: How U.s. Ratification of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination Provides a Remedy for Claims of Racial Disparity in Death Penalty Cases 47 Washington and Lee Law Review 171 (Winter, 1990) An increase around the nation in incidents of racial and sexual harassment, particularly on university campuses, has led to calls for penalties on racist and sexist speech. This article is organized around a series of first amendment themes, each presenting critical choices in free speech jurisprudence. For each choice, one can identify with; Search Snippet: ...Offensive and Libelous Speech Symposium RETHINKING FIRST AMENDMENT ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT RACIST AND SEXIST SPEECH Rodney A. Smolla [FNa] Copyright 1990 by... 1990
George D. Cameron III , The University of Michigan Salon Cited for Racial Discrimination 9 Midwest Law Review 117 (Fall, 1990) On May 18, 1987, the United States Supreme Court decided Saint Francis College v. Al-Khazraji and Shaare Tefila Congregation v. Cobb. In recognizing the plaintiffs' claims under 42 U.S.C. § §.1981 and 1982 (the Civil Rights Act of 1866), it utilised definitions of race which are horrifyingly similar to those developed by the Nazi theorists. This; Search Snippet: ...SHAARE TEFILA CONGREGATION: HAS THE U.S. SUPREME COURT RESURRECTED NAZI RACIAL THEORIES? George D. Cameron III [FNa1] The University of Michigan... 1990
Kate Mishkin Warranted Disparity? Questioning the Justification of Racial Disparity in Criminal Justice Processing 10 Pace Law Review 633 (Summer, 1990) This Note examines the nature and extent of free speech on publicly owned property in light of a recent controversial decision by the United States Supreme Court. In Ward v. Rock Against Racism, the Court diminished the protection of the first amendment by relaxing the standards used to judge the constitutionality of time, place, or manner... 1990
Julian Bond White Addiction: Racial Inequality, Racial Ideology, and the War on Drugs 25 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 273 (Summer, 1990) Nineteen-ninety so far has been a remarkable year. There is change and conflict everywhere around the globe. Angry and primitive tribal warfare accelerated by ancient prejudices continues despite promises of expanded freedom. That is the picture across Eastern Europe. In South Africa Nelson Mandela steps from the small cell which held him for; Search Snippet: ...1990's WHERE WE'VE BEEN, WHERE WE'RE GOING: A VISION OF RACIAL JUSTICE IN THE 1990'S Julian Bond [FNa] Julian Bond copyright... 1990
Taunya Lovell Banks Women and the Death Penalty: Racial Disparities and Differences 17 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 351 (1989/1990) Introduction I. Medical Background and Public Health Issues II. HIV Testing and Screening Methodologies III. A History of Racist Medicine IV. A Critique of Policies for Stemming Perinatal Transmission of HIV A. Prenatal Screening 1. In General 2. HIV Prenatal Screening B. Directive Counseling 1. In General 2. HIV Directive Counseling V. Privacy; Search Snippet: ...of Law and Social Change 1989/1990 WOMEN AND AIDS -- RACISM, SEXISM, AND CLASSISM Taunya Lovell Banks [FNa] Copyright 1990 by... 1990
Richard Delgado   78 Georgetown Law Journal 1929 (August, 1990) Both liberals and conservatives have placed issues of concern to the nonwhite poor on the back burner. Under Reaganomics, black fortunes plummeted. For their part, the Democrats treated a black presidential candidate, Jesse Jackson, coolly, rejecting most of his platform and snubbing him personally in the late stages of the 1988 campaign. Every; Search Snippet: ...LAW JOURNAL Georgetown Law Journal August, 1990 Commentary ZERO-BASED RACIAL POLITICS: AN EVALUATION OF THREE BEST-CASE ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF... 1990
  3. Peremtory Challenges--Racial Discrimination 103 Harvard Law Review 330 (November, 1989) After years of interpreting 42 U.S.C. § 1981 and its sister statute section 1982 broadly in the battle against private discriminatory conduct the Supreme Court last Term abandoned its reliance on legislative history to divine the statute's scope. In Patterson v. McLean Credit Union, the Supreme Court considered whether to overrule the broad; Search Snippet: ...Statutes and Regulations A. Civil Rights Law 2. SECTION 1981 RACIAL HARASSMENT AND DISCRIMINATION IN THE WORKPLACE Copyright 1989 by the... 1989
Steven D. DeBrota Arizona Senate Bill 1070, Brignoni, and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: Has the United States Complied with its Treaty Obligations, and Should it in the Future? 64 Indiana Law Journal 375 (Spring, 1988/1989) A keen observer has said that next to perjury, prejudice is the main cause of miscarriages of justice. If government counsel in a criminal suit is allowed to inflame the jurors by irrelevantly arousing their deepest prejudices, the jury may become in his hands a lethal weapon directed against defendants who may be innocent. He should not be; Search Snippet: ...Indiana Law Journal Spring, 1988/1989 Note ARGUMENTS APPEALING TO RACIAL PREJUDICE: UNCERTAINTY, IMPARTIALITY, AND THE HARMLESS ERROR DOCTRINE Steven D... 1989
Andrew S. Marovitz Caught Between a Rock, Negligence, Racism, and a Hard Place: Exploring the Balance Between the Eeoc's Arrest and Conviction Investigation Guidelines and Society's Best Interest 98 Yale Law Journal 1193 (April, 1989) For many citizens, the American electoral system evokes images of voters casting their ballots in fair and open elections for candidates of their choice. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, which prohibit voting discrimination on the basis of race, cover every election conducted in national and state politics. These amendments also outlaw; Search Snippet: ...BALLOT: APPLYING ONE-PERSON, ONE-VOTE TO JUDICIAL ELECTIONS INVOLVING RACIAL DISCRIMINATION Andrew S. Marovitz Copyright 1989 The Yale Law Journal... 1989
Jeffery A. Lacy Civil Rights--statutory Standing--fifth Circuit Holds That Corporations Have Standing to Sue for Racial Discrimination under 42 U.s.c. § 1981 Without Requiring Proof of an Imputed Racial Identity.--white Glove Staffing, Inc. V. Methodist Hospitals of Dall 21 St. Mary's Law Journal 511 (1989) In 1982, Brenda Patterson, a black woman, was laid off from her job as a teller and file coordinator for McLean Credit Union. She had been employed for ten years under a contract in which she could be terminated at will by her employer. Following her discharge, Patterson filed suit in the United States District Court for the Middle District of; Search Snippet: ...LAW JOURNAL St. Mary's Law Journal 1989 Casenote CIVIL RIGHTS-- RACIAL HARASSMENT--42 U.S.C. § 1981 DOES NOT PROVIDE A REMEDY FOR RACIAL HARASSMENT DURING EMPLOYMENT Jeffery A. Lacy Copyright (c) 1989 by... 1989
M. David Gelfand , Terry E. Allbritton Confounded by Cromartie: Are Racial Stereotypes Now Acceptable Across the Board or Only When Used in Support of Partisan Gerrymanders? 6 Journal of Law & Politics 93 (Fall, 1989) This article provides a discussion of the United States Supreme Court's recent decision in Board of Estimate v. Morris and an analysis of the implications of that decision for electoral and governmental structures in New York City and other American municipalities. These implications involve not just one-person, one-vote issues, with which the case... 1989
Christine M. Duignan Constitutional Law: Forecasting the Sunset of Racial Preferences in Higher Education While Broadening Their Horizons 41 Florida Law Review 1063 (Fall, 1989) Appellant, a white man, was charged with four counts of sexual battery and burglary with battery. At trial the prosecutor exercised peremptory challenges against black venirepersons. Appellant requested that the court inquire into the prosecutor's reasons for removing the prospective black jurors. After the prosecutor offered neutral explanations,; Search Snippet: ...Fall, 1989 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: CRIMINAL DEFENDANTS' STANDING TO OBJECT TO RACIALLY DISCRIMINATORY PEREMPTORY CHALLENGES [FNa1] [FNaa1] Christine M. Duignan Copyright 1989... 1989
Jacqueline A. Gribens Constitutional Law-schools and School Districts-injunction-abuse of Discretion in Refusing to Enjoin Racial Segregation in Public School. - Clemons V. Board of Educ., 228 F.2d 853 (6th Cir. 1956) 23 Suffolk University Law Review 1107 (Winter, 1989) The equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment allows the federal government to use set-aside provisions in order to eradicate the effects of past discrimination and to increase minority participation in public programs. In City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co., the United States Supreme Court considered whether a city ordinance, requiring... 1989
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