AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Daniel O. Bernstine Hello, Officer--a Proposal: Using Technology to Combat Racial Profiling in Traffic Stops 1982 Wisconsin Law Review 1157 (1982) In these days, it is doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is denied the opportunity of an education. Such an opportunity, where the state has undertaken to provide it, is a right which must be made available to all on equal terms. It has been over a quarter of a century since Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote; Search Snippet: ...Review 1982 Book Review HEARTS AND MINDS: THE ANATOMY OF RACISM FROM ROOSEVELT TO REAGAN. BY HARRY S. ASHMORE. NEW YORK... 1982
Nancy Lewis Alvarez Racial Bias in American Foster Care: the National Debate 33 Hastings Law Journal 959 (March, 1982) The goal of juror impartiality embraced by the sixth amendment is not easily defined or achieved because most individuals hold prejudices that obstruct their ability to render a fair and impartial judgment. These prejudices may be characterized as either actual bias, based on a reaction to a specific circumstance, or bias implied by law, arising... 1982
  Racial Discrimination in Health Care in the United States as a Violation of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination 96 Harvard Law Review 278 (November, 1982) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment discrimination against any individual on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Section 703(h) of the Civil Rights Act, however, allows an employer to provide different compensation or other privileges to employees pursuant to a bona fide seniority system and to... 1982
Joan F. Hartman Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Sentencing: Evidence from the U.s. Federal Courts 50 George Washington Law Review 689 (August, 1982) A troubling and significant confrontation impends between Congress and the Supreme Court over the prerequisites to a finding of racial vote dilution. The controversy centers on whether proof of an official intent to discriminate in the erection or maintenance of electoral structures that diminish minority voting strength is necessary to sustain a; Search Snippet: ...GEORGE WASHINGTON LAW REVIEW George Washington Law Review August, 1982 RACIAL VOTE DILUTION AND SEPARATION OF POWERS: AN EXPLORATION OF THE... 1982
Carol A. O'Toole Racially Gerrymandering the Content of Police Test to Satisfy the U.s. Justice Department: a Case Study 5 West's Education Law Reporter 1085 (1982) On April 5, 1982, the United States Supreme Court issued an opinion in American Tobacco Company, et al. v. John Patterson, et al., which applied the exception provision of the Civil Rights Act (hereinafter Act) allowing bona fide status to seniority systems established after the Act. Section 703(h) of the Act provides that an employer can apply; Search Snippet: ...WEST7DS EDUCATION LAW REPORTER West's Education Law Reporter 1982 Commentary RACIALLY DISCRIMINATORY SENIORITY SYSTEMS UPHELD [FNa] Carol A. O'Toole [FNaa] Copyright... 1982
Douglas Laycock Tbb-turkish Union in Berlin/brandenburg V. Germany. Communication No. 48/2010. At Http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cerd/jurisprudence.htm. United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, February 26, 2013 60 Texas Law Review 259 (February, 1982) Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code exempts charitable, educational, and religious organizations from tax on their income. Charitable contributions to organizations exempt under section 501(c)(3) generally may be deducted from the donor's taxable income. Other sections exempt these organizations from unemployment taxes and some social; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW Texas Law Review February, 1982 Observation TAX EXEMPTIONS FOR RACIALLY DISCRIMINATORY RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS Douglas Laycock [FNa] Copyright 1982 by the... 1982
Leah Farish The Interests and Rights of the InterRacial Family in a "MultiRacial" Racial Classification 34 Baylor Law Review 309 (Spring, 1982) Section 1982 of 42 U.S.C. declares that [a]ll citizens of the United States shall have the same right, in every State and Territory, as is enjoyed by white citizens thereof to inherit, purchase, lease, sell, hold, and convey real and personal property. This clearly worded statute was enacted in an effort to ensure that minorities' interests in; Search Snippet: ...Review Spring, 1982 Note THE INTENT REQUIREMENT AT THE CROSSROADS: RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND CITY OF MEMPHIS v. GREENE Leah Farish Copyright... 1982
Moses Moskowitz, Secretary-General, Consultative Council of Jewish Organizations The Un World Conference Against Racism: a Race-ethnic and Gender Perspective 76 American Journal of International Law 703 (July, 1982) While it may be difficult to find a single phrase in which to convey the essence of Lerner's theme, the book is diligent in its scholarship and persuasive in its judgment. If it is not overly provocative of argument, it is because the time when it was originally written followed the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States... 1982
Richard Delgado Working to Wipe out Bias 17 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 133 (Spring, 1982) Five years ago in Contreras v. Crown Zellerbach, Inc. the Washington Supreme Court held that a Mexican-American's allegations that fellow employees had subjected him to a campaign of racial abuse stated a claim against his employer for the tort of outrage. The plaintiff alleged that he had suffered humiliation and embarrassment by reason of racial; Search Snippet: ...Review Spring, 1982 WORDS THAT WOUND: A TORT ACTION FOR RACIAL INSULTS, EPITHETS, AND NAME-CALLING [FNa] Richard Delgado [FNaa] Copyright... 1982
John E. Richards Equal Protection Challenges to the Use of Racial Classifications to Promote Integrated Public Elementary and Secondary Student Enrollments 33 Baylor Law Review 601 (Summer, 1981) The affirmative use of racial quotas to confer benefits upon minority groups to help them overcome the effects of past discrimination continues to perplex the United States Supreme Court. In the case of Fullilove v. Klutznick, its third major decision on this issue in three years, the Court approved a provision in the Public Works Employment Act of; Search Snippet: ...LAW REVIEW Baylor Law Review Summer, 1981 EQUAL PROTECTION AND RACIAL QUOTAS: WHERE DOES FULLILOVE v. KLUTZNICK LEAVE US? John E... 1981
Alan D. Freeman Race and Higher Education: a Rallying-cry for Racial Justice and Equal Educational Opportunity 90 Yale Law Journal 1880 (July, 1981) All too often, one greets the newest edition of a law school text with something less than enthusiasm. Typically, the new edition is the old book, with a few new cases and articles and footnotes jammed into the old form, which maintains the structure, analytic framework, and perspective of the original edition. Derrick Bell could easily have; Search Snippet: ...1981 RACE AND CLASS: THE DILEMMA OF LIBERAL REFORM Race, Racism and American Law (Second Edition). By Derrick A. Bell, Jr... 1981
  1. Maintaining Racial Segregation Through State Criminal Trespass Prosecutions 93 Harvard Law Review 199 (November, 1979) Three years ago, in Stone v. Powell, the Supreme Court held that an opportunity for a full and fair state court hearing on a claim arising under the fourth amendment exclusionary rule precludes federal habeas corpus review. That decision led to speculation that defendants might also be denied full collateral review of other constitutional claims... 1979
Colonel John S. McInerny Racial Discrimination and Private Education 85 Military Law Review 147 (Summer, 1979) In reading the book, Racial Discrimination and Military Justice, the reader may well let its title and the opening few pages affect his eventual assessment of the book's merit. This would be a serious mistake, for the writer has provided a fascinating, albeit somewhat statistically overwhelming, overview of the manner in which the military; Search Snippet: ...Department of the Army Pamphlet 27-100-85 Book Review RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND MILITARY JUSTICE PERRY, RONALD W., RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND MILITARY JUSTICE. NEW YORK, N.Y.: PRAEGER PUBLISHERS, 1977... 1979
  The Juridification of Social Demands and the Application of Statutes: an Analysis of the Legal Treatment of AntiRacism Social Demands in Brazil 93 Harvard Law Review 378 (December, 1979) Private segregation academies, created in response to the Supreme Court's Brown decision, continue to pose a serious threat to the integration of the nation's public schools. Beginning shortly after Brown, segregationists attempted to reduce the budgets of public schools while simultaneously developing programs of public tuition assistance and; Search Snippet: ...Law Review December, 1979 Note THE JUDICIAL ROLE IN ATTACKING RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN TAX-EXEMPT PRIVATE SCHOOLS Copyright (c) 1979 by... 1979
  Racial Exclusion in the Mirror of New Deal Responses to the Great Crash 91 Harvard Law Review 879 (February, 1978) In Runyon v. McCrary, the Supreme Court ruled that a private school which refused to admit black students denied them the equal right to make and enforce contracts guaranteed by 42 U.S.C. § 1981. The Court explicitly declined to decide, however, whether section 1981 reached the practice of racial exclusion by private sectarian schools ... on; Search Snippet: ...HARVARD LAW REVIEW Harvard Law Review February, 1978 Case Comment RACIAL EXCLUSION BY RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS: BROWN V. DADE CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS, INC... 1978
Daniel R. Mandelker Racial Discrimination and Judicial Integrity: a Reply to Professor Wechsler 55 Texas Law Review 1217 (August, 1977) Whether the Constitution demands that racial segregation be eliminated in the nation's metropolitan areas is one of the most troublesome issues facing the federal judiciary. Nowhere is this problem presented with greater complexity than in cases concerning exclusionary zoning. Suburban municipalities, armed with the zoning power to shape the... 1977
  Racial Discrimination by a Union Against Employees it Does Not Represent 90 Harvard Law Review 616 (January, 1977) The operation of property tax assessments has recently come under increasing attack as inequitable and discriminatory. A major barrier to challenging such discrimination in federal court has been the Tax Injunction Act, which denies federal jurisdiction to enjoin state taxation when there is a plain, speedy and efficient remedy in state court.... 1977
Andrea Bloom Racial Discrimination in Public Housing Site Selection 48 University of Colorado Law Review 419 (Spring, 1977) Gradually, the Supreme Court has mandated the end of racial discrimination in the educational system of this country. At first, only public schools were affected by the Court's rulings, but most recently the Supreme Court in Runyon v. McCrary held that private secular schools could no longer exclude qualified children solely because of their race; Search Snippet: ...LAW REVIEW University of Colorado Law Review Spring, 1977 Casenote RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN PRIVATE SCHOOLS, SECTION 1981, AND THE FREE EXERCISE... 1977
Michael J. Perry The Diverseness of Racism and the Uncertain Potential of Diversity 125 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 540 (January, 1977) I. L2-4,T4Introduction 541 II. L2-4,T4Washington v. Davis 542 A. L3-4,T4The Decision 542. B. L3-4,T4The Pre-Washington Confusion 544. III. L2-4,T4The Motivational Modes of Racial Discrimination 548 A. L3-4,T4Rehearsing the Obvious: Race as a Criterion of Selection on the Face or in the Administration of a Law 550. B. L3-4,T4X as a Criterion of; Search Snippet: ...Law Review January, 1977 Article THE DISPROPORTIONATE IMPACT THEORY OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION Michael J. Perry [FNd1] Copyright (c) 1977 by University... 1977
  1. Habeas Corpus Jurisdiction over Claims of Racial Discrimination in the Selection of State Grand Juries 90 Harvard Law Review 114 (November, 1976) In Washington v. Davis, the Supreme Court held that official action that has a racially disproportionate impact is not a denial of equal protection unless discriminatorily motivated. It thereby drew a sharp contrast between the constitutional standard and that of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. As interpreted in Griggs v. Duke Power Co.,; Search Snippet: ...I. Constitutional Law D. Equal Protection 1. CONSTITUTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF RACIALLY DISPROPORTIONATE IMPACT Copyright (c) 1976 by the Harvard Law Review... 1976
  Racial Stereotypes, Broadcast Corporations, and the Business Judgment Rule 85 Yale Law Journal 808 (May, 1976) Eight years ago, the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders warned that America was rapidly moving toward two separate societies, one white and one black. Residential segregation, documented by the Commission, continues to be nearly universal. Segregated housing patterns cannot be entirely explained by the economic disparities between; Search Snippet: ...352383 YALE LAW JOURNAL Yale Law Journal May, 1976 Note RACIAL STEERING: THE REAL ESTATE BROKER AND TITLE VIII Copyright © 1976... 1976
  1. Constitutional Significance of Racially Disproportionate Impact 89 Harvard Law Review 211 (November, 1975) The Voting Rights Act of 1965 prohibits a city to which it applies from instituting any change in voting qualifications or practices unless the Attorney General assents or the city proves in federal court that the change does not have the purpose and will not have the effect of denying or abridging the right to vote on account of race or color.... 1975
  Civil Rights - Equal Protection of the Laws - State Officials Enjoined from Engaging Contractors Who Hire Exclusively Through Unions Practicing Racial Discrimination 88 Harvard Law Review 1610 (May, 1975) Clark v. Universal Builders, Inc., 501 F.2d 324 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 95 S. Ct. 657 (1974). In Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co., the Supreme Court held that 42 U.S.C. § 1982, a long-dormant section of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, prohibits private discrimination based on race in the sale or rental of property. Relying on Jones, the United States; Search Snippet: ...BLACK NEIGHBORHOODS THAT RESULT FROM DUAL HOUSING MARKETS CAUSED BY RACIAL DISCRIMINATION Copyright (c) 1975 by the Harvard Law Review Association... 1975
Kent Greenawalt Juries and Judges in the Public's Mind: Race, Ethnicity, and Jury Experience 75 Columbia Law Review 559 (April, 1975) Racial preferences for blacks generate ambivalence in those who care about racial equality and also believe that individuals should be judged on their own merits. This ambivalence is reflected in divergent equal protection values, the value of eliminating barriers to equality imposed on minority groups and that of distributing the burdens and; Search Snippet: ...Law Review April, 1975 Defunis Symposium JUDICIAL SCRUTINY OF BENIGN RACIAL PREFERENCE IN LAW SCHOOL ADMISSIONS Kent Greenawalt [FNa1] Copyright © 1975... 1975
Claude Treece Labor Law--protected Activity--concerted Activities to Achieve Racially Nondiscriminatory Employment Conditions Are Protected by the Nlra Even Though Unauthorized by the Union 53 Texas Law Review 612 (March, 1975) The employees at Greyhound Bus Company's New Orleans terminal were grouped into two classes: Class A included employees whose jobs were primarily clerical in nature, and Class B consisted of unskilled workers who held less remunerative positions. Local 1174 represented Class A, while Local 275, a predominantly black union, represented Class B.... 1975
Bruce L. Ackerman Intentional Racial Discrimination and Segregation by the Federal Government as a Principal Cause of Concentrated Poverty: a Response to Schill and Wachter 26 Stanford Law Review 245 (January, 1974) Court decisions in recent years have directed the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and local housing authorities to select or approve a substantial number of housing project sites outside areas of racial minority concentration. In part these decisions share the theme that minority families eligible for federally subsidized housing; Search Snippet: ...and Comment INTEGRATION FOR SUBSIDIZED HOUSING AND THE QUESTION OF RACIAL OCCUPANCY CONTROLS [FNa1] Bruce L. Ackerman [FNd1] Copyright © 1973-1974... 1974
  Labor Market Discrimination and Racial Differences in Premarket Factors 87 Harvard Law Review 656 (January, 1974) In April 1968, several black employees of the Emporium, a San Francisco department store, complained to their union representative that management was discriminating against racial minorities in its promotion policies. After discussions with the Emporium and an investigation of the charges, the union concluded that the store had been acting; Search Snippet: ...Recent Case LABOR LAW--PROTECTED ACTIVITY--CONCERTED ACTIVITIES TO ACHIEVE RACIALLY NONDISCRIMINATORY EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS ARE PROTECTED BY THE NLRA EVEN THOUGH... 1974
A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr. Race, Racism and Crime Statistics 122 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1044 (April, 1974) [Can] American justice, American liberty, American civilization, American law, and American Christianity . be made to include and protect alike and forever all American citizens in the rights which have been guaranteed to them by the organic and fundamental laws of the land? Almost a century ago the distinguished abolitionist and statesman; Search Snippet: ...University of Pennsylvania Law Review April, 1974 Book Review RACE, RACISM AND AMERICAN LAW By Derrick A. Bell, Jr. Boston: Little... 1974
Captain Jack F. Lane, Jr., Civil Law Division, TJAGSA Claudia Rankine's Citizen: Documenting and Protesting America's Halting March Toward Racial Justice and Equality 1973-MAY Army Lawyer 13 (May, 1973) In assessing the nature and extent of racial discrimination in the military's criminal justice system, the Department of Defense Task Force on the Administration of Military Justice in the Armed Forces made several findings of racial bias in areas of military personnel administration. Specifically, the Task Force found: The military personnel; Search Snippet: ...of the Army Pamphlet 27-50-5 CLASSIFICATION, PROMOTION AND RACIAL DISCRIMINATION Captain Jack F. Lane, Jr. Civil Law Division, TJAGSA... 1973
J. David Heaney Constitutional Law -- Equal Protection -- Ninth Circuit Holds That High School Racial Balancing Plan Does Not Violate the Equal Proctection Clause. -- Parents Involved in Community Schools V. Seattle School District, No. I, 426 F.3d 1162 (9th Cir. 2005) ( 51 Texas Law Review 1011 (May, 1973) When plaintiff, editor of North Carolina Central University's campus newspaper, published antiwhite materials and threatened not to publish white advertising or allow whites to serve on the staff, the university president cut off funds for the paper. Plaintiff sued to compel the restoration of the newspaper's funding, claiming that the... 1973
Captain David E. Graham, Instructor, International and Comparative Law Division, TJAGSA Racial Constructions: the Legal Regulation of Miscegenation in Alabama, 1890-1934 1973-DEC Army Lawyer 14 (December, 1973) The Judge Advocate General has tasked TJAGSA to prepare a Handbook on Race Relations. The proposed handbook will take the form of case studies dealing with various pertinent topics. The study that follows is the first of several that will be sent to the field for preview. You are invited to submit comments or suggestions on the format and the... 1973
  2. Section 1981-Racial Harassment and Discrimination in the Workplace 86 Harvard Law Review 70 (November, 1972) In Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis, the Supreme Court held that the grant of a state liquor license to a private club which refuses to serve black guests, and the regulation of the club by the state liquor control board consequent upon that grant, do not constitute sufficient state involvement to invoke the equal protection clause of the fourteenth; Search Snippet: ...Court, 1971 Term II. Constitutional Law A. Civil Rights 2. RACIAL DISCRIMINATION BY PRIVATE CLUBS HOLDING STATE LIQUOR LICENSES. Copyright ©... 1972
  Affirmative Action and Racial Reaction 85 Harvard Law Review 870 (February, 1972) In 1958 the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) approved an urban renewal plan for the East Poplar area of North Philadelphia under which a portion of the area would be redeveloped primarily with single family owner-occupied homes. By 1966 this original concept had been frustrated for various reasons, and HUD informally; Search Snippet: ...HAS AFFIRMATIVE DUTY TO CONSIDER LOW INCOME HOUSING'S IMPACT UPON RACIAL CONCENTRATION Shannon v. HUD, 436 F.2d 809 (3d Cir... 1972
Richard Young Competing Conceptions of "Racial Discrimination": a Response to Cooper and Graglia 25 Stanford Law Review 84 (November, 1972) The goals of the petitioners in Brown v. Board of Education and its progeny were to halt official discrimination and to insure that racial minorities received equal treatment. In recent years, however, it has been argued increasingly that an absolute rule mandating equal treatment will not lead to racial equality in fact. The failure of equal... 1972
  The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: Implications for Challenging Racial Hierarchy 72 Columbia Law Review 1215 (November, 1972) As the effort to eradicate racial discrimination shifted focus from the invalidation of statutorily-imposed separation to more subtle forms of governmental denial of equal protection, it was inevitable that one of the remaining ostensible mechanisms of governmental support of segregationfederal tax benefits conferred on private institutions in the; Search Snippet: ...Law Review November, 1972 Note THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND RACIAL DISCRIMINATION Copyright © 1972 Directors of The Columbia Law Review Association... 1972
  Dan the Xenophobe Rides the A-train, or the Modern, Unconscious Racist in "Enlightened America" 84 Harvard Law Review 746 (January, 1971) During late 1967 William Gray, a black man, unsuccessfully attempted to rent an apartment from Serruto Builders. In December the Montclair Fair Housing Commission, to whom he had complained, informed him that Serruto had available apartments. Gray again spoke to Laurence, the superintendent, who said that despite a vacancy sign in plain view no; Search Snippet: ...DAMAGES MENTAL DISTRESS DAMAGES RECOVERABLE FOR MENTAL DISTRESS RESULTING FROM RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN HOUSING RENTAL. GRAY v. SERRUTO BUILDERS, INC., 110... 1971
  Disenfranchisement as Punishment: Reflections on the Racial Uses of Infamia 80 Yale Law Journal 516 (January, 1971) In the spring of 1968, the Supreme Court revived Section 1 of the 1866 Civil Rights Act from a century of quiescence: All citizens of the United States shall have the same right, in every State and Territory, as is enjoyed by white citizens thereof to inherit, purchase, lease, sell, hold, and convey real and personal property. Jones v. Alfred H; Search Snippet: ...JOURNAL Yale Law Journal January, 1971 Note DISCRIMINATORY HOUSING MARKETS, RACIAL UNCONSCIONABILITY, AND SECTION 1988: THE CONTRACT BUYERS LEAGUE CASE Copyright... 1971
M. Laughlin McDonald In Search of Racial Justice: the Role of the Prosecutor 23 Stanford Law Review 367 (January, 1971) Minimizing Racism in Jury Trials. Edited by Ann Fagan Ginger. Box 673, Berkeley, Calif.: The National Lawyers Guild. 1969. xxv + 247 pages. $10.00. The sixth amendment to the Constitution, made applicable to the states in Duncan v. Louisiana, provides that the accused in all criminal prosecutions shall have the right to a trial by an impartial; Search Snippet: ...Review January, 1971 Book Reviewed IN PURSUIT OF THE LEAST- RACIST JUROR M. Laughlin McDonald [FNa1] Copyright © 1970-1972 by the... 1971
  4. Death Penalty-Racial Discrimination 84 Harvard Law Review 54 (November, 1970) In 1911, United States Senator Augustus Bacon bequeathed to the city of Macon, Georgia, a 100-acre tract of land to be held in trust as a park for the exclusive use of the city's white citizens. More than fifty years later, the Supreme Court held in Evans v. Newton (Evans I) that the park could not be operated as a segregated facility. While the; Search Snippet: ...Term I. Constitutional Law A. Equal Protection 3. REVERSION OF RACIALLY DISCRIMINATORY TRUSTS Copyright (c) 1970 by the Harvard Law Review... 1970
Joe Tom Easley Charter Schools: Racial-balancing Provisions and Parents Involved 48 Texas Law Review 827 (March, 1970) In 1914 the donor established a college scholarship fund specifically limited to white males. Scholarship applications were screened by a committee composed of two public officials and the president of the trustee bank. The trustee sought instructions regarding the validity of the racial restriction. Restriction removal ordered. When changed; Search Snippet: ...CHARITABLE TRUSTS Doctrine of Cy Pres-Deviation Used to Eliminate Racial Restriction in a Scholarship Trust Fund. Bank of Delaware v... 1970
Norman D. Peel, Garth E. Pickett, Stephen T. Buehl Racial Discrimination in the Administration of the Death Penalty: the Experience of the United States Armed Forces (1984-2005) 23 Stanford Law Review 63 (November, 1970) During the past year, two federal district courts and a state appellate court have examined the problem of racial discrimination in the selection of sites for public housing, and each has found that the selections in question were made in a discriminatory manner. The racial integration of public housing has been as slow a process as that of private; Search Snippet: ...123741 STANFORD LAW REVIEW Stanford Law Review November, 1970 Note RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN PUBLIC HOUSING SITE SELECTION [FNa1] Norman D. Peel... 1970
J. Donald Bowen Constitutional Law 47 Texas Law Review 707 (March, 1969) Plaintiffs, Negro students, brought a class action suit to enjoin defendant school board from modernizing existing schools and building new ones in predominantly Negro residential areas because this action, it was argued, would promote and perpetuate de facto segregation. Plaintiffs asserted that de facto segregation would deny them the equal; Search Snippet: ...Plan to all Students is not Obligated to Consider Residential Racial Patterns as a Relevant Factor in Selection of School Sites... 1969
William B. Gould Labor Law 118 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 40 (November, 1969) By enacting title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Congress acknowledged the fact that a substantial number of unions and employers were dealing unfairly with minority group workers. Hearings conducted by Senator Edward M. Kennedy highlighted the failure of many who do business with the Government to comply with prohibitions of racial; Search Snippet: ...Law Review November, 1969 Article LABOR ARBITRATION OF GRIEVANCES INVOLVING RACIAL DISCRIMINATION William B. Gould [FNd1] Copyright (c) 1969 by University... 1969
  Mandatory Sentencing and Racial Disparity: Assessing the Role of Prosecutors and the Effects of Booker 69 Columbia Law Review 1478 (December, 1969) The racially restricted charitable trust has come under increasing attack as representing nothing more than the legally assisted institutionalization of private racial discrimination. Although states may no longer maintain the property of charitable trusts on a discriminatory basis, the possibility of honoring the restriction by ordering reversion... 1969
  Civil Rights and Regulations 81 Harvard Law Review 690 (January 1, 1968) Ethridge v. Rhodes, 268 F. Supp. 83 (S.D. Ohio 1967). Ohio officials were preparing to enter into four contracts for construction work at Ohio State University. Three of these were in response to bids containing an assurance of nondiscriminatory hiring, as required by an Ohio executive order, although the contractors hired exclusively from; Search Snippet: ...ENJOINED FROM ENGAGING CONTRACTORS WHO HIRE EXCLUSIVELY THROUGH UNIONS PRACTICING RACIAL DISCRIMINATION Copyright (c) 1968 by the Harvard Law Review Association... 1968
  Claims for Reparations for Racism Undermine the Struggle for Equality 81 Harvard Law Review 1568 (May, 1968) The Chicago Department of Urban Renewal prepared, as part of a larger urban renewal program, a redevelopment plan for the Central Englewood area of Chicago. The plan called for the acquisition by eminent domain of approximately 600 dwelling units, eighty-five percent of which are occupied by Negroes, in order to construct facilities for a nearby; Search Snippet: ...RENEWAL--ALLEGATION OF CONSPIRACY TO USE EMINENT DOMAIN POWER FOR RACIALLY DISCRIMINATORY PURPOSE IN URBAN RENEWAL PROGRAM DOES NOT STATE A... 1968
Grace Dana Runge Constitutional Law 46 Texas Law Review 800 (April, 1968) Plaintiff, a Negro inmate at a federal penitentiary, brought suit in a federal district court to enjoin alleged discriminatory practices by prison officials in the housing of inmates. He alleged that prison policy permitted a prisoner to obtain an assignment to a specific cell only if his request were approved by the men already quartered in that; Search Snippet: ...Note CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Race DiscriminationA Prison Practice Resulting in Racial Segregation Is Permissible When It Promotes the Harmony, Security, and... 1968
  Constitutional Law-- Race-conscious Remedies Enacted by States and Their Local Subdivisions Are Subject to a Strict Scrutiny Standard of Equal Protection Review under Which a Strong Basis in Evidence must Demonstrate the Need for Racial Classifications in 81 Harvard Law Review 697 (January 1, 1968) Tometz v. Board of Educ., No. 40292 (Ill. Sup. Ct. June 22, 1967), summarized in 36 U.S.L.W. 2011 (July 4, 1967). Plaintiffs, seven students, by their parents, sought a mandatory injunction requiring defendant Waukegan City School District to revise its school attendance boundaries. The boundaries in effect at the time of suit in 1965 formed five... 1968
Louis H. Pollak, Dean and Professor of Law, Yale University Legal Restraints on Racial Discrimination in Employment 67 Columbia Law Review 1180 (June, 1967) In 1945, in Supplement One to The American Language, Mencken devoted a number of pages to cataloguing and analyzing the plethora of pejoratives with which Americans (white and black) have verbalized the Negro's outcast state. At the close of his discussion Mencken drew attention to a curious euphemism for Negro, apparently originating in the; Search Snippet: ...Columbia Law Review June, 1967 Book Review LEGAL RESTRAINTS ON RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT By Michael I. Sovern. New York: The... 1967
Sanford Jay Rosen Legal Storytelling: the Murder of Voter Id 81 Harvard Law Review 276 (November, 1967) Professor Sovern's study, five years in preparation, has been well worth the wait. Addressed principally to the concerned layman, the practitioner, and the government official, this book also satisfies much of the demand for a truly scholarly work in the field of employment discrimination. After defining the problem and tracing a brief history of; Search Snippet: ...Harvard Law Review November, 1967 Book Review LEGAL RESTRAINTS ON RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT. BY MICHAEL I. SOVERN. [FN1] NEW YORK... 1967
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