AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Shelly Taylor Page, Patricia A. Broussard ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IN AMERICA: MINORITY COMMUNITIES AS DUMPING GROUNDS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL WASTE 49 Southern Illinois University Law Journal 199 (Winter, 2025) Environmental racism is a disturbing issue affecting Communities of Color and individuals living in poverty alike. Global warming and governmental policies disproportionately affect individuals within the groups mentioned above. This stark imbalance raises serious ethical concerns that must be addressed to ensure the well-being of all citizens.... 2025
Avital Fried EQUAL STANDARDS FOR EQUAL PROTECTION: REVISITING RACE DISCRIMINATION IN JURY SELECTION AFTER SFFA 134 Yale Law Journal Forum 709 (2024-2025) February 27, 2025 abstract. Scholars have repeatedly found that prosecutors strike Black prospective jurors at disproportionately high rates, thereby violating the Fourteenth Amendment rights of both the excluded jurors and the people on trial. In Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College (SFFA), the Supreme... 2025
Shastri Sandy , Joe Chance , Christine Polek , Daniel Wang EVALUATING DISCRIMINATION OF AI AND ALGORITHMIC LENDING DECISIONS WHEN RACE DATA ARE UNAVAILABLE 2025 University of Illinois Journal of Law, Technology and Policy 1 (Spring, 2025) Algorithms, big data, and artificial intelligence (AI) models have become increasingly prevalent in lending practices and are recognized for their potential to reduce subjective bias and promote efficiency in credit risk assessment. However, they typically operate like black boxes and pose challenges for legal scrutiny and compliance. A key... 2025
W. Dudley McCarter EVIDENCE OF CAR RACE, RIGHT TO INTERVENE, MORE 81 Journal of the Missouri Bar 166 (July-August, 2025) Safeco Insurance Company of America sought intervention to seek a stay in a wrongful death action until a separate declaratory judgment action filed in federal court could be resolved. The circuit court overruled Safeco's motion to intervene, but the Supreme Court of Missouri vacated the court's judgment and remanded the case for further... 2025
Gene Nichol FOREWORD: CONVERSATIONS WITH THE COALITION THAT PASSED THE RACIAL JUSTICE ACT 103 North Carolina Law Review Forum 197 (2025) For odd and unrelated reasons, over the past year, I have spent some substantial time with two of the most remarkable statutes enacted in American history. The first is the famed Civil Rights Act of 1964. Lots of folks did the same --last year marking the sixtieth anniversary of the passage of what experts have reasonably deemed the bill of the... 2025
R. May Hiatt, Lillian Pieper FORWARD: RACIAL JUSTICE IN A CHANGING WORLD 120 Northwestern University Law Review 1 (2025) [T]he measure of a country's greatness is its ability to retain compassion in time of crisis. Justice Thurgood Marshall On October 25th, 2024, the Northwestern University Law Review hosted its annual symposium, titled Racial Justice After SFFA v. Harvard. The Supreme Court's decision in Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows... 2025
René Reyes FREE SPEECH AS WHITE PRIVILEGE: RACIALIZATION, SUPPRESSION, AND THE PALESTINE EXCEPTION 111 Virginia Law Review Online 166 (June, 2025) Free speech is under siege. This is not to say that all speakers and viewpoints are at equal risk--some voices receive support and protection, while others are subject to threats and suppression. Pro-Palestinian speech falls into the latter category. Critics argue that there has long been a Palestine Exception to free speech, but attempts to... 2025
Rachel F. Moran FROM RACE-CONSCIOUS TO RACE-NEUTRAL: THE NEXT GENERATION OF LITIGATION OVER SELECTIVE ADMISSIONS 64 Washburn Law Journal 163 (Winter, 2025) On this occasion, commemorating the seventieth anniversary of the United States Supreme Court's 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education, it is worth remembering that the Justices laid the foundation for that landmark decision in cases challenging de jure segregation in institutions of higher education. Decisions by the Supreme Court from the... 2025
Adrien K. Wing GLOBAL RACE WOMAN 39 Temple International and Comparative Law Journal 9 (Spring, 2025) It was my pleasure to participate in Temple International & Comparative Law Journal's (TICLJ) 2025 symposium on Feminism and the Theory of International Law. The symposium was based upon the forthcoming Oxford Handbook on Women in International Law, written by a globally diverse array of authors. It was my honor to have been asked to do the framing... 2025
Bo Yan J. Moran, JD GOLD RUSH ANTI-CHINESE RACISM: THE BIRTH OF SAN FRANCISCO'S HOUSING CRISIS 29 U.C. Davis Social Justice Law Review 123 (Winter, 2025) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 124 I. Anti-Chinese Immigrant Segregation in the Late 1800s to Early 1900s: A San Francisco Experience. 127 A. The First Big Wave of Chinese Immigration to San Francisco. 127 B. Property and Land Use Restrictions: A Proven Exclusionary Tool Against Asians. 129 C. Chinese Laundry Cases. 131 II. Exclusionary... 2025
Lara Bazelon , Dr. Beth Redbird , Belle Yan GROUND RULES: GIVING MEANING AND EFFECT TO KEY CONTESTED TERMS IN THE CALIFORNIA RACIAL JUSTICE ACT 65 Santa Clara Law Review 147 (2024-2025) The California Racial Justice Act (RJA), which applies to all pretrial, trial, and post-conviction defendants, prohibits any state actor from relying upon racial bias to seek or obtain a conviction or sentence against a defendant. In a state where racial disparities in incarceration have been growing for decades, the law, which became retroactive... 2025
Kelsey O'Callaghan GUILTY UNTIL PROVEN INNOCENT: AN ANALYSIS OF RACIAL DISPARITIES IN CIVIL ASSET FORFEITURE SEIZURES 46 Mitchell Hamline Law Journal of Public Policy and Practice 244 (Spring, 2025) I. Introduction. 245 II. Civil Asset Forfeiture Overview. 247 A. Definition and Purpose. 247 B. Historical Background. 249 C. Past Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform. 252 III. Racial Disparities in Policing. 254 A. General Racial Profiling in Law Enforcement Interactions. 254 IV. Racial Disparities in Civil Asset Forfeiture. 259 A. Race, Statistics, and... 2025
Krystell Fienco HOODWINKED BY RUCHO: THE ILLUSION OF PROTECTION FOR RACIAL GERRYMANDERING IN FEDERAL COURTS 15 University of Miami Race & Social Justice Law Review 256 (Spring, 2025) It is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is. Those who apply the rule to particular cases, must of necessity expound and interpret that rule. - Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803). [W]e must never forget, that it is a constitution we are expounding. - McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. 316 (1819). I.... 2025
Eva Quinones HOSTILE VOTING ENVIRONMENTS: CONCEPTUALIZING RACE-CLASS DISPARITIES IN POLLING PLACES AS DISENFRANCHISEMENT 27 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 218 (March, 2025) Research in the social sciences has long indicated that racial minorities and class-disadvantaged voters wait longer to vote, receive more confusing answers from poll workers, and vote at locations with worse lighting, signage, parking, and facilities for the disabled. With voting environments as they are, people can vote, but voting will be more... 2025
Frank Gibbard HOUSE OF MYSTERIES 54-MAR Colorado Lawyer 18 (March, 2025) On Friday, May 6, 1910, Catherine Wilson moved to Denver. Her husband, Ridgley Wilson, remained behind in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He planned to join her in a few short days at their new home located at 1054 Clayton Street. Catherine spent her first night in Denver at her daughter Mabel Galland's house. She departed the next morning to return to her... 2025
April Shaw HOW STUDENTS FOR FAIR ADMISSIONS v. HARVARD COLLEGE FUELS STRUCTURAL RACISM AND UNDERCUTS EFFORTS TO ACHIEVE RACIAL HEALTH EQUITY 17 Northeastern University Law Review 75 (May, 2025) C1-2Table of Contents Abstract 79 Introduction 81 I. A Brief Overview of the Supreme Court's Affirmative Action Jurisprudence Prior to SFFA 88 II. SSFA: A Radical Departure from Precedent 94 A. Compelling Interest 94 B. The Zero-Sum Model 97 C. Denial of Structural Racism and its Impacts 100 III. SSFA's Health Impacts on Communities of Color 106 A.... 2025
Mugambi Jouet HUMANITY, RACE, AND INDIGENEITY IN CRIMINAL SENTENCING: SOCIAL CHANGE IN AMERICA, CANADA, EUROPE, AUSTRALIA, AND NEW ZEALAND 48 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 188 (2025) The role of systemic racism in criminal justice is a growing matter of debate in modern Western democracies. The United States has garnered the most attention given the salience of its racial issues and the disproportionate attention that American society garners around the world. This has obscured major developments in Canadian society with great... 2025
Brendan M. Conner HYBRID ENFORCEMENT AND RACIAL CAPITALISM: UNEVEN DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN CRIMINAL LAW 53 Southwestern Law Review 398 (2025) This essay advances a critical legal framework for understanding the influence of human geography on urban criminal law formation. Applying the theoretical framework of uneven development developed by scholars of human geography to criminal law formation helps explain worsening inequalities in the allocation of law enforcement capital as well as... 2025
Niv Ovadia, Elisa Rivas INDIGENOUS CHILDREN AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM 40-FALL Natural Resources & Environment 28 (Fall, 2025) Across the United States, Indigenous children face a hidden but devastating threat: environmental racism. Often defined as the disproportionate exposure of marginalized communities to pollution and environmental hazards, environmental racism results from policies that neglect or actively harm these populations. From undrinkable water to toxic land,... 2025
Mario L. Barnes , Osagie K. Obasogie INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL ISSUE ON EMPIRICAL METHODS AND CRITICAL RACE THEORY 59 Law and Society Review 231 (June, 2025) (Received 31 March 2025; accepted 31 March 2025) Keywords: empirical; methods; critical; race; theory Critical Race Theory (CRT) can be understood as an attempt to examine how race and racism are central rather than peripheral to law and legal thinking. Rather than viewing the long and ongoing story of race in American law as a series of... 2025
Julia de la Fuente , Tonelli Anderson INVOLUNTARY: HOW A LACK OF ANALYSIS OF AGE UNDER THE FIFTH AMENDMENT HIGHLIGHTS THE INTERSECTIONALITY OF AGE AND RACE 100 Washington Law Review Online 1 (2025) Abstract: In the wake of Miller v. Alabama and its progeny, there has been a wider acceptance that juvenile's need more protections in our judicial system. This is a result of a growing body of research stating that young people's brains do not fully develop until the age of twenty-five. States across the country are trying to implement this... 2025
Thomas P. Gallanis IS RACIAL DISCRIMINATION EVER CHARITABLE? 2025 University of Illinois Law Review Online 146 (Fall, 2025) The only remedy to past discrimination is present discrimination. The only remedy to present discrimination is future discrimination. -Ibram X. Kendi Eliminating racial discrimination means eliminating all of it. -Opinion of the Court, Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard Purported Charity A discriminates in favor of White individuals and... 2025
Katie Metzger IS STRICT SCRUTINY TOO STRICT? REMEDIATING RACIAL DISPARITIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD EXPOSURE 93 George Washington Law Review 189 (February, 2025) As environmental justice issues garner national attention, legislatures have considered ways to address unequal exposure to environmental hazards. Some have passed laws that prioritize brownfield remediation grants to minority communities with the goal of getting grant money to communities that need it most. These laws are subject to strict... 2025
Charles S. Bullock, III , Charles M. Lamb JIM CROW NORTH AND FAIR HOUSING ENFORCEMENT 15 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 1193 (May, 2025) This article investigates how federal, state, and local government agencies enforce the federal Fair Housing Act of 1968 (also known as Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968) in Northeastern states, which are referred to here as the Jim Crow North. Focusing on data obtained from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) under... 2025
Justin L. Brooks JURIDICIAL OCCASIONS FOR RACIAL FORMATION: THE FREEDMEN'S BUREAU, LABOR, AND PRIVATE LAW 72 UCLA Law Review Discourse 426 (2025) The Reconstruction Era has garnered renewed attention from legal historians and scholars of the critical race tradition. Yet Reconstruction's central institutional actor, the Freedmen's Bureau--a federal agency created to aid emancipated persons' transition to freedom--has largely eluded theoretical scrutiny. Building upon legal scholarship on... 2025
Chris Rabb KEYNOTE ADDRESS: RACE, WEALTH, AND SOCIAL ENTERPRISE POLICY 17 Drexel Law Review 1137 (2025) This Essay, which is a lightly edited version of the keynote address delivered at the Drexel Law Review Symposium on Inheritance and Inequality at the Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law on September 27, 2024, examines the intersection of race, wealth, and social enterprise policy. It challenges prevailing myths about entrepreneurship... 2025
Kristine L. Bowman , Andrea Chambers LAW, LANGUAGE AND LEADERSHIP: ANTI-RACISM IN DEANS' RACIAL JUSTICE SOLIDARITY STATEMENTS 73 Journal of Legal Education 588 (Spring, 2025) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 589 II. Intersections Among Anti-racism, Higher Education Leadership, and Speech Act Theory. 592 A. Anti-racism and Equality. 592 1. Anti-racism. 592 2. Ideas of Equality Today: Anti-Discrimination and Anti-Subordination. 594 B. Higher Education Leadership. 595 1. The University's Purpose. 596 2. Legal... 2025
Danielle M. Conway LEADERSHIP AND ANTIRACISM IN LEGAL EDUCATION 56 University of the Pacific Law Review 521 (June, 2025) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 522 II. The Necessity to Engage Antiracism in Legal Education and the Legal Profession. 524 III. Why Antiracism?. 529 IV. The Indispensability of Leadership. 533 V. Emerging as Leaders Embracing Antiracism. 537 VI. Conclusion. 540 2025
Joseline Jean-Louis Hardrick LOCS, LAW & LIBERATION - AN EXAMINATION OF THE CROWN ACT AND RACIALIZED NOTIONS OF PROFESSIONALISM 19 Southern Journal of Policy and Justice 119 (May, 2025) C1-2Contents Abstract 120 Introduction 121 Representation Matters 125 History of Dreadlocks 127 Historical Regulation of Black Hair 130 Racialized Notions of Professionalism 132 Development of the CROWN Act 134 The Personal Side of the CROWN Act 139 Seeing Myself in Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson 139 The History of Sisterlocks® 144 The Pandemic and... 2025
W. David Ball MODELING MEANING: CAUSAL INFERENCE UNDER THE CALIFORNIA RACIAL JUSTICE ACT 65 Santa Clara Law Review 1 (2024-2025) In order to evaluate claims arising under the California Racial Justice Act (RJA), judges and attorneys need to learn how to draw inferences about racial disparity from data--and, equally importantly, to learn how to avoid drawing inaccurate inferences from data. The key questions in many RJA claims are, first, how to determine what constitutes... 2025
Arnold Brown Jr. MONOCHROMACY OF JUSTICE: THE GLOBAL COST OF RACIAL COLORBLINDNESS 74 DePaul Law Review 995 (Spring, 2025) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 996 II. Background. 997 A. Colorblindness in the United States of America. 998 1. The History of Race-Conscious Policies. 998 2. How Courts Define and Defend Equality. 1000 3. Historical Origins of the Colorblind Doctrine. 1002 a. Colorblindness in the Postbellum Period. 1003 b. Colorblindness in the Modern... 2025
Paulette Brown MORE THAN EQUITY IS REQUIRED: THE ENHANCED IMPACT OF RACISM ON WOMEN OF COLOR IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION 105 Boston University Law Review 1321 (May, 2025) This Essay examines the experiences of women of color in the legal profession and the manner in which they are treated differently, adversely affecting their career trajectories. Women of color in the legal profession have a long and tortured history of facing unique barriers to the kinds of opportunities that lead to successful careers. One of... 2025
Matthew Patrick Shaw MUCH ADO ABOUT CRITICAL RACE THEORY 82 Washington and Lee Law Review 1301 (Fall, 2025) This Article offers novel observation and critical intervention in the challenge to state laws which have been adopted, allegedly, to prevent the teaching of critical race theory (CRT) in public schools. Against the trend of recent scholarship that understands these laws as curricular censorship of topical subjects and seeks to contest their... 2025
Elizabeth M. Bloom NATASHA N. VARYANI, OWNING OUR VALUES: UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMIC RACISM THROUGH THE LENS OF PROPERTY LAW (AND SKILLS TO DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT), DURHAM, NC: CAROLINA ACADEMIC PRESS, 2024, PP. 274, $40 (PAPERBACK) 73 Journal of Legal Education 886 (Spring, 2025) Owning Our Values: Understanding Systemic Racism Through the Lens of Property Law (And Skills to Do Something About It) is an essential resource for the growing number of legal educators and law students who recognize that examining systemic inequities created and reinforced by the legal system is not only a critical component of legal education,... 2025
Mariana Peixoto Irby , Jordan Center for the Advanced Study of Russia, New York University, New York, New York, USA NEXT YEAR I'LL HAVE A RED PASSPORT: DOCUMENTS AND MIGRANT RACIALIZATION IN RUSSIA 48 PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 1 (November, 2025) Received: 17 April 2023 Revised: 6 April 2025 Accepted: 13 September 2025 Keywords: citizenship | documents | migration | passportization | racialization This article explores the widespread increase in Russian passport acquisition among citizens of Tajikistan that has taken place in recent years. Political science and policy literature has... 2025
Keith N. Hylton ON THE MEANING OF DISCRIMINATION: ANTI-RACISM versus COLOR-BLIND POLICY 31 Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice 537 (Spring, 2025) Chief Justice Roberts of the United States Supreme Court has said that the way to stop discrimination on the basis of race is to stop discriminating on the basis of race. In this Article, I examine what it means to discriminate on the basis of race--or what it means to stop discriminating on the basis of race. I consider interventions designed to... 2025
Spencer Overton OVERCOMING RACIAL HARMS TO DEMOCRACY FROM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 110 Iowa Law Review 805 (January, 2025) ABSTRACT: While the United States is becoming more racially diverse, generative artificial intelligence and related technologies threaten to undermine truly representative democracy. Left unchecked, AI will exacerbate already substantial existing challenges, such as racial polarization, cultural anxiety, antidemocratic attitudes, racial vote... 2025
Sandra L. Rierson , Mimi Afshar PATENT REPARATIONS: HBCUS PAVING THE ROAD TO RECOVERY FROM RACIAL DISPARITIES IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE 68 Howard Law Journal 167 (Winter, 2025) The American patent ecosystem, which is almost as old as the country itself, has fostered persistent racial disparities in wealth in the United States. Enslaved people did not own their own labor and could not register patents or prosper from their inventions, which were often stolen from them. After the Supreme Court's decision in Dred Scott v.... 2025
David A. Weinstein, Judge PEOPLE EX REL. KING v. GALLAGHER AND THE FORGOTTEN LEGAL STRUGGLE OVER RACIAL SEGREGATION IN NEW YORK STATE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 28 CUNY Law Review 1 (Winter, 2025) In 1883, in People ex rel. King v. Gallagher, the New York Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of a lawsuit brought on behalf of an eleven-year-old African American girl who sought admission into her neighborhood public school in Brooklyn and thereby challenged the legal segregation regime governing New York's public education system. The case,... 2025
Mona Lynch, Sofia Laguna , Department of Criminology, Law & Society, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA POLICE TALK IN THE JURY ROOM: THE PRODUCTION OF RACE-CONSCIOUS REASONABLE DOUBT AMONG RACIALLY DIVERSE JURY GROUPS 59 Law and Society Review 419 (June, 2025) (Received 26 September 2023; revised 29 April 2024; accepted 3 July 2024) A central goal of Critical Race Theory (CRT) is to deconstruct the jurisprudence of colorblindness that is infused with the language of equality while operating to maintain racial hierarchies. Color-blind ideology extends to the procedures governing criminal juries,... 2025
Jonathon J. Booth POLICING AFTER SLAVERY: RACE, CRIME, AND RESISTANCE IN ATLANTA 96 University of Colorado Law Review 1 (2025) This Article places the birth and growth of the Atlanta police in context by exploring the full scope of Atlanta's criminal legal system during the four decades after the end of slavery. To do so, it analyzes the connections Atlantans made between race and crime, the adjudication and punishment of minor offenses, and the variety of Black protests... 2025
Frederick H. Turner POWER METAL: THE RACE FOR THE RESOURCES THAT WILL SHAPE THE FUTURE, VINCE BEISER, RIVERHEAD BOOKS, 2024 39-SPG Natural Resources & Environment 61 (Spring, 2025) Like The High Seas, Vince Beiser's Power Metal considers the future of natural resources and some of the challenges the world will face in extracting and conserving them in the 21st century. Beiser begins the book by characterizing the early 21st century as the Electro-Digital Age, a term designed to capture the era's three pillars: digital... 2025
Britney R. Wilson PREDISPOSED: RACE, DISABILITY, AND DEATH INVESTIGATIONS 72 UCLA Law Review 500 (September, 2025) Disability, preexisting conditions, or underlying conditions might seem like uncontroversial factors to cite when determining an individual's cause of death. However, many death investigators have also cited these conditions in deaths caused by state violence or neglect. For example, a 2021 study found that medical examiners cited sickle cell... 2025
Audrey G. McFarlane PROPERTY VALUES: ACCOUNTING FOR RACIAL VALORIZATION AND STIGMATIZATION IN DEVELOPMENT 34-SUM Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy 341 (Summer, 2025) My talk was originally intended to focus on wealth inequality and how it affects equitable development and represented my effort to get away from race and focus on wealth. Of course, it is not really possible to get away from race when talking about wealth. In light of where the current public conversation has been going in terms of race, it seems... 2025
Ediberto Román , Ernesto Sagás RACE AND EMPIRE: THE UNITED STATES OVER PUERTO RICO 103 Oregon Law Review 483 (2025) Abstract. 483 Introduction. 483 I. The Racial Basis of Empire. 485 II. The Racialized Legal Foundations of Empire. 490 III. The Commonwealth's Fiction of Self-Rule. 499 IV. The More Things Change. 506 Conclusion (and It Will Stay the Same). 517 2025
Tia L. Holmes , Office of the Public Defender, Baltimore, Maryland, 410-767-9854, Email tia.holmes@maryland.gov RACE AND PRETEXTUAL TRAFFIC STOPS: STRATEGIES FOR CHALLENGING WHREN v. UNITED STATES AND ITS VESTIGES 49-DEC Champion 16 (November/December, 2025) Traffic stops are one of the most common ways that people interact with police officers. Sometimes the traffic stop is warranted to keep the roads safe, as in the case of a driver who is recklessly driving or committing some other safety-related traffic infraction. Other times (perhaps many or most times), the traffic stop is wholly unrelated to... 2025
Katheryn Russell-Brown , Vanessa Miller RACE CENTERS AS CRITICAL CURRICULUM SPACES IN U.S. LAW SCHOOLS 76 Mercer Law Review 609 (April, 2025) This piece aims to amplify the role of law school race centers. In fact, these centers are central curriculum spaces for student teaching and learning about race. The discussion highlights the role of race centers in law schools, explores the scholarly potential of race centers, and proposes strategies for sustaining race centers. The piece... 2025
Vania Blaiklock RACE WITHOUT RACISM: RELIGIOUS SCHOOL CURRICULA AND THE RACE-NEUTRAL LEGACY OF BROWN 66 William and Mary Law Review 883 (March, 2025) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 884 I. Brown's Colorblind Conversion. 888 II. Abeka Case Study--Narratives of Race Without Racism. 900 A. African Slave Trade & American Slavery. 902 B. Reconstruction. 906 C. The Civil Rights Movement. 908 D. Oppression in the Twenty-First Century. 911 Conclusion. 914 2025
Anthony J. Gaughan RACE, CLASS, AND HIGHER EDUCATION: A RESPONSE TO RUTH COLKER 86 Ohio State Law Journal Online 116 (2025) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 1 II. Students for Fair Admissions v. President & Fellows of Harvard College. 2 III. The Tyranny of Personhood. 4 IV. The Military's Approach to Racial Diversity. 5 V. Class-Based Admissions. 8 2025
Michael Vitiello RACE, CLASS, AND THE VICTIMS' RIGHTS MOVEMENT 56 University of the Pacific Law Review 645 (September, 2025) C1-2Table of Contents Part I: The Birth of the Movement. 647 Part II: Victim Impact Statements and Racial Disparity in the Death Penalty. 650 Part III: Defining Victimhood and Hidden Discrimination. 657 Part IV: Mollycoddled Criminals. 660 Part V: Parting Thoughts. 667 2025
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