| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year |
| Max, Schanzenbach, Yale Law School ′01, Michael L., Yaeger, Yale Law School ′03, Their full paper is, available on the, Conference website. |
Prison Time, Fines, and Federal White-collar Criminals: the Anatomy of a Racial Disparity |
2003 Federal Sentencing Reporter 22037347 (February 1, 2003) |
Our paper contributes to the growing literature on racial and ethnic disparities under the federal Sentencing Guidelines by examining racial and ethnic disparities in the sentencing of non-violent, white-collar crimes. Using data collected by the U.S. Sentencing Commission (51,805 sentences for white-collar offenses from 1992-1998), we find that; Search Snippet: ...Reporter Volume 15, Number 3 PRISON TIME AND FINES: EXPLAINING RACIAL DISPARITIES IN SENTENCING FOR WHITE-COLLAR CRIMINALS February 1, 2003... |
2003 |
| Leland Ware |
Prominent Claims That Policing Is Not Racially Biased Rest on Flawed Science |
22 Saint Louis University Public Law Review 59 (2003) |
Racial profiling is prevalent in America. Despite the civil rights victories of thirty years ago, official racial prejudice is still reflected throughout the criminal justice system. For people of color in cities large and small across this nation, north and south, east and west, Jim Crow justice is alive and well. Racial profiling occurs when; Search Snippet: ...New Approaches to Ensuring the Legitimacy of Police Conduct PROHIBITING RACIAL PROFILING: THE ACLU'S ORCHESTRATION OF THE MISSOURI LEGISLATION Leland Ware... |
2003 |
| Jonathan Thompson Horowitz |
Racial Adjudication |
17 National Black Law Journal 67 (2003) |
Many South Africans of all racial categories hold the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in high regard. Many do not. This study does not judge the commission in terms of right or wrong. Nor will it provide a theoretical or viable alternative. Scholars have done so and have sought to mediate notions of human rights, human emotions, and racial; Search Snippet: ...NATIONAL BLACK LAW JOURNAL National Black Law Journal 2003 Articles RACIAL (RE)CONSTRUCTION: THE CASE OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION... |
2003 |
| Naseem Stecker |
Racial and Ethnic Group Defamation: a Speech-friendly Proposal |
82-JUN Michigan Bar Journal 16 (June, 2003) |
The First Michigan Conference on Racial and Ethnic Fairness in the Legal System was held in conjunction with the 15th Annual Meeting of the National Consortium on Racial and Ethnic Fairness in the Courts, April 9-12, 2003 in Detroit. The Detroit Marriott Renaissance Center was the hub of an important conference that featured over 20 substantive... |
2003 |
| Michael J. Polelle |
Racial and Ethnic Preferences in College Admissions |
23 Boston College Third World Law Journal 213 (Spring, 2003) |
In AIDA v. Time Warner Entertainment Company, currently before the Illinois Supreme Court, the American Italian Defense Association (AIDA) alleges that the television series The Sopranos portrays the criminal and psychopathically depraved character of the Mafia underworld as the dominant motif of Italian and Italian-American culture; Search Snippet: ...JOURNAL Boston College Third World Law Journal Spring, 2003 Article RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUP DEFAMATION: A SPEECH-FRIENDLY PROPOSAL Michael J... |
2003 |
| John Dwight Ingram |
Racial and Gender Bias - Leading by Example |
29 Thurgood Marshall Law Review 55 (Fall, 2003) |
Profiling is the use of a set of circumstances or characteristics that may help identify a group of people who are more likely than others to engage in certain conduct or activities. Law enforcement officials use profiling to facilitate investigations of criminals or potential criminals. When used in combination with experience, training, and; Search Snippet: ...MARSHALL LAW REVIEW Thurgood Marshall Law Review Fall, 2003 Article RACIAL AND ETHNIC PROFILING John Dwight Ingram [FNa1] Copyright © 2003 by... |
2003 |
| Andrew E. Taslitz |
Racial Balancing Provisions and Charter Schools: Are Charter Schools out on a Constitutional Limb? |
66-SUM Law and Contemporary Problems 221 (Summer 2003) |
In the winter of 2002, the Enron scandal dominated the mass media. Enron, a Houston-based energy giant and purportedly the seventh-largest company in America, was, it turned out, more like Tom Thumb than the Jolly Green Giant. Much of the media commentary bemoaning Enron's fall into bankruptcy, however, attacked not Enron but its auditor, Arthur; Search Snippet: ...Data: Over-Representation of Minorities in The Criminal Justice System RACIAL AUDITORS AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT: DATA WITH THE POWER TO... |
2003 |
| Lonnie T. Brown, Jr. |
Racial Discrimination in Legal Education, 1950 to 1963 |
22 Review of Litigation 209 (Spring 2003) |
I. Introduction. 210 II. The Incomplete Evolution of Anti-Discrimination Principles in the Context of Jury Selection. 223 A. Early Recognition of the Constitutional Right to Jury Service. 223 B. Unlegislated Discrimination with Regard to the Composition of Prospective Juror Lists. 225 C. Peremptory Challenges--The Last Bastion of Legal; Search Snippet: ...Symposium 2003 Selected Topics on the Modern Jury Trial Articles RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN JURY SELECTION: PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT, NOT LEGITIMATE ADVOCACY Lonnie... |
2003 |
| Luke E. Alverson |
Racial Disparities and the Political Function of Property |
68 Journal of Air Law and Commerce 623 (Summer 2003) |
AMID CONCERNS of plaintiff difficulty in producing direct evidence of racial discrimination, the Supreme Court established a burden-shifting analysis in McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green to alleviate such problems. This analysis--originally derived for employment discrimination and later applied to other discrimination scenarios --requires a; Search Snippet: ...COMMERCE Journal of Air Law and Commerce Summer 2003 Casenotes RACIAL DISCRIMINATION--THE BURDEN-SHIFTING ANALYSIS IN A MOTION FOR SUMMARY... |
2003 |
| Lisa C. Ikemoto |
Racial Disparities in Injection-related Hiv: a Case Study of Toxic Law |
48 Saint Louis University Law Journal 75 (Fall 2003) |
The basic premise of cultural competency is that the near monoculture of the health care system interferes with the care of the growing number of patients who are not part of that culture. Cultural competence efforts aim at changing the institutional culture of health care and accompanying social services. The efforts include enabling health care; Search Snippet: ...Saint Louis University Law Journal Fall 2003 Health Law Symposium RACIAL DISPARITIES IN HEALTH CARE AND CULTURAL COMPETENCY Lisa C. Ikemoto... |
2003 |
| Maria Greco Danaher |
Racial Diversity on the Bench: Beyond Role Models and Public Confidence |
5 Lawyers Journal J. 7 (July 25, 2003) |
The U.S. Supreme Court decisions in the University of Michigan affirmative action cases provide some food for thought on the issue of how employers can increase racial diversity within the workforce. In the first case, which involved the university's law school, a white female applicant filed a lawsuit alleging that the law school's admissions... |
2003 |
| Guy-Uriel E. Charles |
Racial Imagery and Native Americans: a First Look at the Empirical Evidence Behind the Indian Mascot Controversy |
91 California Law Review 1209 (October, 2003) |
Introduction. 1211 I. Underlying Premises of Racial Districting Cases. 1216 A. Skepticism About the Existence of Racial Identity. 1217 B. Individualism and Opposition to Race Essentialism. 1219 C. The Role of Political Elites in Constructing Racial Identity. 1223 D. Judicial Intervention as Remedy. 1226 II. Understanding Identity. 1228 A. Lessons; Search Snippet: ...22431321 CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW California Law Review October, 2003 Articles RACIAL IDENTITY, ELECTORAL STRUCTURES, AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT OF ASSOCIATION... |
2003 |
| Gavin Clarkson |
Racial Imagery in Criminal Cases |
11 Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law 393 (Summer 2003) |
Remarks presented at the February 2002 Symposium on Traditional Knowledge, Intellectual Property, and Indigenous Culture I. Introduction. 393 II. A Taxonomy of Indian Mascots. 395 A. Mascot Data Collection Methodology. 395 B. The Resulting Taxonomy. 396 III. A Proposed Alternative to the USCCR. 397 A. The USCCR Proposal. 398 B. My Alternative; Search Snippet: ...2003 Symposium Traditional Knowledge, Intellectual Property, and Indigenous Culture Articles RACIAL IMAGERY AND NATIVE AMERICANS: A FIRST LOOK AT THE EMPIRICAL... |
2003 |
| Patricia M. Worthy |
Racial Mirroring |
26 Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal (COMM/ENT) L.J. 1 (Autumn 2003) |
Introduction. 3 I. The Evolving History of Universal Service. 6 II. Federal Regulatory Approaches to Universal Service Goals. 9 A. FCC Implementation. 9 B. Other Government Agencies Promoting Universal Service. 19 III. Congressional Efforts to Ensure Universal Service. 20 A. Prior to the Telecommunications Act of 1996. 20 B. The Telecommunications; Search Snippet: ...Communications and Entertainment Law Journal (COMM/ENT) Autumn 2003 Articles RACIAL MINORITIES AND THE QUEST TO NARROW THE DIGITAL DIVIDE: REDEFINING... |
2003 |
| Kerstin Forsythe |
Racial Preference in Adoption: an Equal Protection Challenge |
25 Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy 157 (Fall 2003) |
Our nation's progress in reversing the effects of our long, dark night of slavery and legalized segregation--begun merely a generation ago--did not emerge serendipitously. Deliberate efforts to redress racial inequality have netted tangible results. Despite progress, entrenched racial inequality from cradle to grave remains a feature of the; Search Snippet: ...Special Feature: Current Public Law and Policy Issues in Minnesota RACIAL PREFERENCE AND AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IN LAW SCHOOL ADMISSIONS: REACTIONS FROM... |
2003 |
| Curt A. Levey |
Racial Profiling |
66 Albany Law Review 489 (2003) |
Thank you to Albany Law Review for inviting me. I'm here because I'm an attorney at the Center for Individual Rights and we have represented the plaintiffs in most of the legal challenges to race-based admissions practices, most notably, Hopwood v. State of Texas, Smith v. University of Washington Law School, and the two Michigan cases, Gratz v; Search Snippet: ...Moral, and Constitutional Issues Involving Diversity Panel III: Affirmative Action RACIAL PREFERENCES IN ADMISSIONS: MYTHS, HARMS, AND ALTERNATIVES [FNa1] Curt A... |
2003 |
| Stephen J. Ellmann |
Racial Profiling and Terrorism |
19 New York Law School Journal of Human Rights 305 (2003) |
September 11 has forced us to look again at who we are. We have re-encountered our own society, as we came to grips with the deaths of thousands only a few blocks from our law school. We have re-encountered the world, its intractable conflicts and the rage and ruthlessness those conflicts sometimes generate. We have sought to reaffirm, as lawyers,; Search Snippet: ...Rights 2003 VII. Changes in the Law Since 9/11 RACIAL PROFILING AND TERRORISM Stephen J. Ellmann [FNa1] Copyright ( c) 2003... |
2003 |
| Stephen J. Ellmann |
Racial Profiling and Terrorism |
22 New York Law School Journal of International and Comparative Law 305 (2003) |
September 11 has forced us to look again at who we are. We have re-encountered our own society, as we came to grips with the deaths of thousands only a few blocks from our law school. We have re-encountered the world, its intractable conflicts and the rage and ruthlessness those conflicts sometimes generate. We have sought to reaffirm, as lawyers,; Search Snippet: ...2003 Articles VII. Changes In The Law Since 9/11 RACIAL PROFILING AND TERRORISM Stephen J. Ellmann [FNa1] Copyright ( c) 2003... |
2003 |
| Stephen J. Ellmann |
Racial Profiling and the Constitution |
46 New York Law School Law Review 675 (2002-2003) |
September 11 has forced us to look again at who we are. We have re-encountered our own society, as we came to grips with the deaths of thousands only a few blocks from our law school. We have re-encountered the world, its intractable conflicts and the rage and ruthlessness those conflicts sometimes generate. We have sought to reaffirm, as lawyers,; Search Snippet: ...2002-2003 VII. CHANGES IN THE LAW SINCE 9/11 RACIAL PROFILING AND TERRORISM Stephen J. Ellmann [FNa1] Copyright ( c) 2002... |
2003 |
| Peter Siggins |
Racial Profiling in Greater Minnesota and the Case for Expanding the Driver's License Privilege to All Minnesota Residents |
5 Journal of Law & Social Challenges 59 (Summer 2003) |
Earl Warren, 14th Chief Justice of the United States, has become an icon to generations of Americans who believe in the gains for civil rights and personal freedom that were the hallmark of his tenure on the Supreme Court. In 1940, Earl Warren was the attorney general of California, and delivered a speech where he cautioned against bigotry based; Search Snippet: ...CHALLENGES Journal of Law & Social Challenges Summer 2003 Racial Profiling RACIAL PROFILING IN AN AGE OF TERRORISM Peter Siggins [FNa1] Copyright... |
2003 |
| David A. Harris |
Racial Profiling Revisited: "Just Common Sense" in the Fight Against Terror? |
22 Saint Louis University Public Law Review 73 (2003) |
In March of 2002, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch ran an article at the top of its op-ed page entitled Wake Up: Arabs Should Be Profiled. The piece, written by the African-American cultural critic and MacArthur Foundation genius grant recipient Stanley Crouch, employed blunt language to make the case that the government must target people on the; Search Snippet: ...Symposium New Approaches to Ensuring the Legitimacy of Police Conduct RACIAL PROFILING REDUX David A. Harris [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2003 St... |
2003 |
| Julie Taylor |
Racial Segregation in West Virginia Housing, 1929-1971 |
37 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 139 (Fall 2003) |
On February 25, 2003, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit decided Johnson v. California --a case that clarified the role of constitutional rights for prison inmates. The Court held that a prison reception center housing policy that used race as one factor in assigning new inmates to a cell for sixty days did not violate the Equal; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Fall 2003 Comments RACIAL SEGREGATION IN CALIFORNIA PRISONS Julie Taylor [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2003... |
2003 |
| Leonard M. Baynes |
Racial Stereotyping of Asians and Asian Americans and its Effect on Criminal Justice: a Reflection on the Wayne Lo Case |
37 University of Richmond Law Review 819 (March, 2003) |
The major networks have received a great deal of criticism for the absence of, and stereotyping of, people of color who appear on their prime-time television shows. Many more African American characters appear on television series today than at any other time in television's previous history. African Americans comprise an ever larger and growing... |
2003 |
| Radha Natarajan |
Racialized Tax Inequity: Wealth, Racism, and the U.s. System of Taxation |
78 New York University Law Review 1821 (November, 2003) |
Currently, defendants accused of a crime based on a cross-racial eyewitness identification are not afforded due process under the United States Constitution. In Manson v. Brathwaite, the Supreme Court developed a test to govern admissibility standards for eyewitness identification evidence. The test relies on the assumption that erroneous; Search Snippet: ...Notes RACIALIZED MEMORY AND RELIABILITY: DUE PROCESS APPLIED TO CROSS- RACIAL EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICATIONS Radha Natarajan [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2003 New York... |
2003 |
| Kendra Johnson |
Racially Discriminatory Seniority Systems Upheld |
33 University of Baltimore Law Forum L.F. 2 (Spring, 2003) |
University of California President Richard Atkinson advances verbal analogy questions: DRAPERY is to FABRIC as (pick one) fireplace is to wood; curtain is to stage; shutter is to light; sieve is to liquid; window is to glass. These questions comes from the SAT I exam that 1.3 million college applicants take every year. SAT I questions are not that... |
2003 |
| Richard A. Boswell |
Racism as "The Nation's Crucial Sin" : Theology and Derrick Bell |
7 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 315 (Fall 2003) |
I. Introduction II. Brief History of Racial Exclusion in U.S. Immigration Policy A. Mexican, Asian and African Exclusion B. The National Origin Quota C. The 1965 Immigration Act D. The 1964 Civil Rights Laws E. The Modern Reform Movements III. Problems in the Immigration System A. Structural Barriers B. Doctrinal Barriers C. Attitudinal Barriers; Search Snippet: ...JUSTICE Journal of Gender, Race and Justice Fall 2003 Article RACISM AND U.S. IMMIGRATION LAW: PROSPECTS FOR REFORM AFTER 9/11... |
2003 |
| Miriam Stohs |
Racism in the Legal Profession: a Racist Lawyer Is an Incompetent Lawyer |
2 Whittier Journal of Child and Family Advocacy 97 (2003) |
To the critical reader, the idea that racism pervades the juvenile justice system is certainly not revolutionary. It is also not hard to fathom that the over-representation of minority youth in detention facilities is related to the shocking statistic that more young black men languish in prison than attend college. Those who deny the existence of... |
2003 |
| David P. Fidler |
Racism, Capitalism, and Predatory Lending: How the U.s. Government's Failure to Regulate the Disproportionate Negative Effects of Payday Lending in Black Communities Violates the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimin |
7 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 97 (Spring 2003) |
The world stood by while AIDS overwhelmed sub-Saharan Africa. Peter Piot, Executive Director of UNAIDS, July 7, 2002 Infectious disease epidemics have played important roles in the history of humankind. Historians have studied, for example, the continent-wide political, economic, and social impact of the bubonic plague--the Black Death--in... |
2003 |
| |
Racist Graffiti |
9 CITYLAW 83 (September/October 2003) |
Employees from NYPD and FDNY rode on racist float. In 1998 officer Joseph Locurto and firefighters Robert Steiner and Jonathan Walters participated in the Queens Broad Channel Labor Day Parade where the men rode on a float called Black to the Future. The men wore black faces, threw fried chicken and watermelon into the crowd and engaged in; Search Snippet: ...October 2003 CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS PUBLIC EMPLOYEES Discipline FREE SPEECH RACIST FLOAT RULED PROTECTED SPEECH Copyright (c) 2003 by Center for... |
2003 |
| Jeremiah W. (“jay”) Nixon |
Remediation Techniques for Racial Housing Discrimination--an Introduction to the Symposium |
22 Saint Louis University Public Law Review 53 (2003) |
Thank you for the opportunity to speak on the important topic of racial profiling. As some of you may recall, two years ago the legislature passed, and Governor Carnahan signed, a law requiring all law enforcement officers to keep statistics of every traffic stop, documenting the stops by race. The law was prompted by a perception that law; Search Snippet: ...Approaches to Ensuring the Legitimacy of Police Conduct REMARKS ON RACIAL PROFILING IN MISSOURI Jeremiah W. (jay) Nixon [FNa1] Copyright ©... |
2003 |
| Anne-Marie G. Harris |
Should Klansmen Be Lawyers? Racism as an Ethical Barrier to the Legal Profession |
23 Boston College Third World Law Journal L.J. 1 (Winter, 2003) |
This Article describes the practice of Consumer Racial Profiling (CRP) by attempting to quantify it and to identify its causes and its effects. The author presents the case against Cracker Barrel Old Country Stores to illustrate the nature of modern-day consumer discrimination. The Article identifies the applicable laws and assesses the; Search Snippet: ...BLACK: APPLYING 42 U.S.C. § 1981 TO CASES OF CONSUMER RACIAL PROFILING Anne-Marie G. Harris [FNa1] Copyright © 2003 by Boston... |
2003 |
| Carla D. Pratt |
Should Racial Profiling Be a Crime? |
30 Florida State University Law Review 857 (Summer, 2003) |
I. L2-3,T3Introduction 858. II. L2-3,T3Defining Moral Character and Fitness 864. A. The First Amendment as a Shield, Not a Sword. 867 B. Lawyers' First Amendment Freedoms Are Already Restricted When Necessary to Promote the Interests of Justice. 871 C. Balancing First Amendment Rights With Other Constitutional Interests. 874 D. Serving Two Masters; Search Snippet: ...University Law Review Summer, 2003 Article SHOULD KLANSMEN BE LAWYERS? RACISM AS AN ETHICAL BARRIER TO THE LEGAL PROFESSION Carla D... |
2003 |
| Donald K. Hill |
Socioeconomic and Racial Disparities in Public Special Education: Alleviating Decades of Unequal Enforcement of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act in New York City |
28 Thurgood Marshall Law Review 177 (Spring, 2003) |
Thoroughgood, later changed to Thurgood, Marshall spent the first third of his life exploring the Eastern Shore of Maryland. His family moved to New York's Harlem when he was two years old but returned to Baltimore's Druid Hill Avenue four years later. In high school, he traveled to Delaware with the debating team, and as a part-time porter; he... |
2003 |
| Richard Braunstein, Steve Feimer |
Speech by Bill Bradley at the National Action Network Harlem, N.y. August 23, 1999 |
48 South Dakota Law Review 171 (2002-2003) |
This research analyzed data from the State of South Dakota's judicial, investigations, and corrections departments. Preliminary findings from the analysis suggest disparities in a number of areas, but offer no explanations of why these disparities exist because of limitations in the dataset analyzed. However, the analysis of race disparities in the... |
2003 |
| Gabriel J. Chin |
Syllabus: Asian Pacific Americans and the Law |
10 Asian Law Journal 115 (May, 2003) |
For background: Ronald T. Takaki, Strangers From a Different Shore 3-18 (1989). Report to the Governor, Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Wyoming Recommending Repeal of the Racially Discriminatory Alien Land Law, 1-15 (2000). Gabriel J. Chin, The Plessy Myth: Justice Harlan and the Chinese Cases, 82 Iowa L. Rev. 151, 151-57 (1996); Search Snippet: ...how the treatment of APAs compared to that of other racial groups; and 3) how, if at all, this history is... |
2003 |
| Leti Volpp |
Symbolism and the Thirteenth Amendment: the Injury of Exposure to Governmentally Endorsed Symbols of Racial Superiority |
10 Asian Law Journal 97 (May, 2003) |
Yen Le Espiritu, Asian American Panethnicity: Bridging Institutions and Identities 1-2, 12-18 (1992). Lisa Lowe, Heterogeneity, Hybridity, Multiplicity: Asian American Differences, in Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics 60-83 (1996). Chris Iijima, The Era of We-Construction: Reclaiming the Politics of Asian Pacific American Identity... |
2003 |
| Lorenzo Morris |
Synopsis of the Report of the Second Circuit Task Force on Gender, Racial and Ethnic Fairness in the Courts |
6 Howard Scroll: The Social Justice Law Review 49 (Fall, 2003) |
When the most enduring social problem in U.S. history came together with one of the country's persistently irritating international alliances, it gave rise to the U.S. retreat from the United Nations Conference on Racism in Durban, South Africa. At the August-September 2001 conference, a host of caucuses, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and... |
2003 |
| Kevin R. Johnson |
The Case for Prohibitions of Racial Epithets in the University Classroom |
55 Florida Law Review 341 (January, 2003) |
I. L2-3,T3Racial Profiling in Law Enforcement 343. A. Criminal Law Enforcement. 343 B. Immigration Enforcement. 347 II. L2-3,T3Similar Harms, Common Concerns, and the Relationship Between Different Forms of Race-Based Law Enforcement 353. III. L2-3,T3The Efficacy of Multiracial Coalitions in Challenging Racial Profiling in Law Enforcement 357. IV; Search Snippet: ...CASE FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN AND LATINA/O COOPERATION IN CHALLENGING RACIAL PROFILING IN LAW ENFORCEMENT Kevin R. Johnson [FNa1] Copyright © 2003... |
2003 |
| Nelson Lund |
The Constitution and Racial Equality after Gratz and Grutter |
66 Albany Law Review 329 (2003) |
Although it now seems like something from the distant past, racial profiling was a hot political issue in 2001. The crime known as DWB, or driving while black, had emerged from the shadows of casual conversation and had become the subject of fairly intense public controversy. That controversy, however, was almost entirely concerned with questions; Search Snippet: ...Involving Diversity Panel I: Racial Profiling THE CONSERVATIVE CASE AGAINST RACIAL PROFILING IN THE WAR ON TERRORISM Nelson Lund [FNa1] Copyright... |
2003 |
| Kathleen R. Sandy |
The Disproportionate Impact Theory of Racial Discrimination |
54 Alabama Law Review 665 (Winter 2003) |
A significant, but decreasing, percentage of Americans believe the War on Drugs is justified, believing that the benefits outweigh the costs. If you are one of these people, consider the following: The United States spends approximately $1 billion a year to drug test approximately twenty million workers. Companies are finding out that fatigue and; Search Snippet: ...2003 Commentary THE DISCRIMINATION INHERENT IN AMERICA'S DRUG WAR: HIDDEN RACISM REVEALED BY EXAMINING THE HYSTERIA OVER CRACK Kathleen R. Sandy... |
2003 |
| J.A. Lindgren Alves |
The Durban Debacle: an Insider's View of the Un World Conference Against Racism |
37 University of San Francisco Law Review 971 (Summer 2003) |
Yo soy yo y mi circunstancia y si no la salvo a ella no me salvo yo. WHEN DELEGATES AND observers to the third United Nations conference against racism left the premises in Durban, South Africa, exhausted and still stunned by the difficulties they had faced, they did not have a hint of what was soon to happen. They knew that only by means of... |
2003 |
| |
The Future of Racial Preferences: a Review of Russell K. Nieli's Wounds That Will Not Heal: Affirmative Action and Our Continuing Racial Divide & Randall Kennedy's for Discrimination: Race, Affirmative Action, and the Law |
116 Harvard Law Review 2208 (May, 2003) |
Every ten years, the federal government conducts a census of the American population, and the results are used to apportion seats both in the U.S. House of Representatives and in the legislatures of the fifty states. In recent decades, a central issue surrounding apportionment has been the use of majority-minority districts--those in which a; Search Snippet: ...THE FUTURE OF MAJORITY-MINORITY DISTRICTS IN LIGHT OF DECLINING RACIALLY POLARIZED VOTING Copyright (c) 2003 Harvard Law Review Association Every... |
2003 |
| George Steven Swan, S.J.D. |
The Law and Genetics of Racial Profiling in Medicine |
26 North Carolina Central Law Journal L.J. 1 (Fall 2003) |
I. Introduction. 1 II. A High-Profile Bill is Executed into Law. 3 A. The Celebration of March 14th. 3 B. The Rocky Road to March 14th. 5 III. New Jersey's Racial Profiling Statute of 2003. 6 A. The Commands of the Law. 6 B. The Teeth of the Law. 8 IV. The Evidence: The Ballad of the New Jersey Turnpike. 8 A. The Public Services Research Institute; Search Snippet: ...Law Journal Fall 2003 Articles THE LAW AND ECONOMICS OF RACIAL PROFILING: NEW JERSEY'S RACIAL PROFILING STATUTE OF 2003 George Steven Swan S.J.D. [FNa1] Copyright... |
2003 |
| Leonard M. Baynes , C. Anthony Bush |
The Other Loving: Uncovering the Federal Government's Racial Regulation of Marriage |
52 Catholic University Law Review 351 (Winter, 2003) |
For the past several years, the Commerce Department has published an annual survey entitled Falling Through the Net, which highlights the disparity between people of color and whites in access to computers and the Internet. This disparity is known as the Digital Divide. This Article shows that another Digital Divide exists: members of minority; Search Snippet: ...Reform 87 (1999/2000) and Leonard M. Baynes, Paradoxes of Racial Stereotypes, Diversity and Past Discrimination in Establishing Affirmative Action in... |
2003 |
| David A. Harris |
The Reasonableness of a Race-based Suspicion: the Fourth Amendment and the Costs and Benefits of Racial Profiling in Immigration Enforcement |
66-SUM Law and Contemporary Problems 71 (Summer 2003) |
During the 1990s, arguments over racial disparity in the criminal justice system attained a renewed vigor. Of course, this debate is not new. Criminologists have long debated the presence of racial disparity at various places in the criminal justice system, from initial on-the-street encounters between citizens and police officers to the sentencing; Search Snippet: ...of Minorities in The Criminal Justice System THE REALITY OF RACIAL DISPARITY IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DATA COLLECTION [FNd1... |
2003 |
| Christopher A. Bracey |
Third Circuit Affirms Reverse Racial Discrimination |
97 Northwestern University Law Review 911 (Winter 2003) |
[T]he real inequality that is produced by fortune or by law is always succeeded by an imaginary inequality that is implanted in the manners of people. - Alexis de Tocqueville We live in a race-conscious culture. As Americans, we are a nation of people who self-consciously chose to adopt a vision of society that embraced lofty ideals of individual; Search Snippet: ...Review Essay THINKING RACE, MAKING NATION Reviewing The Anatomy of Racial Inequality By Glenn C. Loury. Harvard University Press, 2002. Christopher... |
2003 |
| Melissa K. Hughes |
Throwing the Baby out with the Bathwater: How Continental-style Police Procedural Reforms Can Combat Racial Profiling and Police Misconduct |
76 Southern California Law Review 1437 (September, 2003) |
Humor is laughing at what you haven't got when you ought to have it. . . . Humor is what you wish in your secret heart were not funny, but it is, and you must laugh. Humor is your unconscious therapy. -Langston Hughes Communicating ethnic animosity through humor has long been an American tradition. As early as the seventeenth century, Americans; Search Snippet: ...California Law Review September, 2003 Notes THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS: RACIAL JOKES, SOCIAL CONTEXT, AND THE REASONABLE PERSON IN HOSTILE WORK... |
2003 |
| Noël Wise |
To Insure Prejudice: Racial Disparities in Taxicab Tipping |
30 Ecology Law Quarterly 353 (2003) |
Big words do not smite like war-clubs, Boastful breath is not a bow-string, Taunts are not so sharp as arrows, Deeds are better things than words are, Actions mightier than boastings. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow The Song of Hiawatha, Part ix Throughout the United States, poor communities, often comprised of African, Hispanic or Native Americans, get; Search Snippet: ...TO RECTIFY ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE: A REVIEW OF FACES OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM [FN1] Noël Wise [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2003 The Regents of... |
2003 |
| Julian S. Lim |
Toward a Meaningful International Regime: the Domestic Relevance of International Efforts to Eliminate All Forms of Racial Discrimination |
91 California Law Review 579 (March, 2003) |
I want to hear the voices that represent different ways of living and knowing, particularly those ways that come out of the culture of the historically subordinated. I want to hear as well the literal voices of difference-- differences in language, accent, cadence, and sound that have made the streets of the North American cities I love vibrant and; Search Snippet: ...TIED IN THE MARKET: THE RELEVANCE OF CONTRACT LAW TO RACIAL-LANGUAGE MINORITIES Julian S. Lim [FNd1] Copyright (c) 2003 California... |
2003 |
| Matt Boucher |
Turning Back: the Retreat from Racial Justice in American Thought and Policy. By Stephen Steinberg. Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press, 1995. Pp. Xi, 276. $25.00 |
19 Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy 465 (Spring, 2003) |
There is an eternal dispute between those who imagine the world to suit their policy, and those who correct their policy to suit the realities of the world. Albert Sorel In terms of public awareness, 1999 was a banner year for mental health in the United States. That year, then-Surgeon General David Satcher, M.D., released the first-ever... |
2003 |