AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Charles R. Calleros In the Wake of Katrina--Racism Revealed 34 John Marshall Law Review 281 (Fall 2000) Many thanks to Kevin Hopkins and Maureen Kordesh for inviting me and for organizing this conference. I'm honored to share this panel with my distinguished colleagues, Professors Austin and Robinson. As I understand Professor Austin's central thesis, many legal issues can be fully appreciated only in their social context, and specifically for; Search Snippet: ...Article IN THE SPIRIT OF REGINA AUSTIN'S CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS: EXPLORING RACIAL CONTEXT IN LEGAL METHOD, WRITING ASSIGNMENTS AND SCHOLARSHIP [FNa1] Charles... 2000
Ian F. Haney López Institutionalized, Legal Racism: Housing Segregation and Beyond 109 Yale Law Journal 1717 (June, 2000) I. Introduction. 1721 II. Discrimination in the Selection of Los Angeles County Grand Jurors. 1730 A. Discretion Codified. 1730 B. Judicial Practice: Friends and Neighbors. 1732 C. Inside the Circle. 1735 D. Outside the Circle. 1737 E. Extraracial Discrimination. 1740 F. Discrimination by the Numbers. 1741 G. Jury Discrimination and the; Search Snippet: ...YALE LAW JOURNAL Yale Law Journal June, 2000 Article INSTITUTIONAL RACISM: JUDICIAL CONDUCT AND A NEW THEORY OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION Ian F. Haney López [FNd1] Copyright (c) 2000 Yale... 2000
Shane T. Stansbury Making the Case for Atonement in "Post-Racial America" 31 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 403 (Spring, 2000) The federal government will soon complete the final decennial census of the century. This year alone, Congress will spend approximately $4.5 billion to achieve an accurate enumeration of the American population. Despite the intensity of its efforts, however, the government will inevitably fall short of its ambitions. Since 1790, when the first... 2000
Leonard M. Baynes Parental Ratification: Legal Manifestations of Cultural Authenticity in Cross-Racial Adoption 52 Administrative Law Review 979 (Summer 2000) Introduction. 980 I. Media Stereotypes. 981 II. Affirmative Action Jurisprudence. 986 A. Diversity of Voices: Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC. 986 B. Past Discrimination: Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena. 988 C. Racial Stereotypes Used to Justify Diversity: Wittmer v. Peters. 992 D. Racial Stereotypes Used Not to Justify Diversity: Lutheran; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Summer 2000 Recent Developments Telecommunications Symposium PARADOXES OF RACIAL STEREOTYPES, DIVERSITY AND PAST DISCRIMINATION IN ESTABLISHING AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IN... 2000
Evett L. Simmons, President National Bar Association Passing and Trespassing in the Academy: on Whiteness as Property and Racial Performance as Political Speech 14-DEC NBA National Bar Association Magazine Mag. 5 (December, 2000) On October 27, 2000 in Birmingham, Alabama the National Bar Association held the Twelfth Annual Wiley A. Branton Issues Symposium and Awards Luncheon. The Symposium topic this year was Removing Racism from the Cities on the Road to Economic Empowerment. Birmingham was selected as the site to discuss this most important topic because once; Search Snippet: ...National Bar Association Magazine December, 2000 Preamble PARTNERING TO OVERCOME RACISM ON THE ROAD TO ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT Evett L. Simmons President... 2000
John Tehranian Persecutory Agency in the Racial Prerequisite Cases: Islam, Christianity, and Martyrdom in United States V. Cartozian 109 Yale Law Journal 817 (January, 2000) Though in many natural objects, whiteness refiningly enhances beauty, as if imparting some special virtue of its own, as in marbles, japonicas, and pearls; and though various nations have in some way recognised a certain royal pre-eminence in this hue; even the barbaric, grand old kings of Pegu placing the title Lord of the White Elephant above... 2000
William C. Kidder Posner on Duncan Kennedy and Racial Difference: White Authority in the Legal Academy 12 Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 1 (2000) At nearly every stage of their development women attorneys incorrectly believed that once they themselves had proven their competence, acceptance for women in the next generation would be assured. . . . What they failed to realize . . . was that they long ago had proven their competence and that there really were unspoken, undefined, invisible; Search Snippet: ...UNMASKING GENDER BIAS ON THE LSAT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO RACIAL DIVERSITY IN LEGAL EDUCATION William C. Kidder [FNd1] Copyright ©... 2000
Abraham Abramovsky , Jonathan I. Edelstein Pretextual Traffic Stops: Protecting Our Streets or Racist Police Tactics? 63 Albany Law Review 725 (2000) In the last two years of the twentieth century, the practice of racial profiling--targeting individuals for police investigation based on their race alone--came to the forefront of public consciousness in New York and New Jersey. In New Jersey, the foundations of law enforcement were shaken in 1999 after state police commanders admitted to using; Search Snippet: ...Penal Jurisprudence in Punishment and Treatment Article PRETEXT STOPS AND RACIAL PROFILING AFTER WHREN V. UNITED STATES: THE NEW YORK AND... 2000
Christopher C. Faille Race, Space, and the Nation-state: Racial Recognition and the Prospects for Substantive Equality under Anti-discrimination Law in France and Germany 47-FEB Federal Lawyer 48 (February, 2000) In 1938, in its famous Carolene Products footnote, the U.S. Supreme Court stressed its concern with protecting political processes. It suggested that legislation which restricts those political processes which can ordinarily be expected to bring about the repeal of undesirable legislation, is to be subjected to more exacting judicial scrutiny; Search Snippet: ...$50.00 (CLOTH), $18.00 (PAPER). The Appearance of Equality: Racial Gerrymandering, Redistricting, and the Supreme Court by Christopher M. Burke... 2000
John E. Hunter and Frank L. Schmidt , Michigan State University, University of Iowa Racial and Gender Diversity on State Courts 6 Psychology, Public Policy, And Law 151 (March, 2000) The study of potential racial and gender bias in individual test items is a major research area today. The fact that research has established that total scores on ability and achievement tests are predictively unbiased raises the question of whether there is in fact any real bias at the item level. No theoretical rationale for expecting such bias... 2000
Darren D. McClain Racial Discrimination and Baker V. Carr 30 Stetson Law Review 755 (Fall, 2000) This country begins the twenty-first century with the legal presumption that everyone is entitled to equal opportunities to gain access to the workplace. Yet, numerous sectors of the workplace remain dominated by a single group. Disparities in the workplace are ever present. However, some courts now apply the very statute that entitled minorities... 2000
William B. Moffitt Racial Discrimination in Business Transactions 24-MAY Champion Champion 9 (May, 2000) Just after midnight on February 4, 1999, Amadou Diallo, an immigrant from Senegal, stood outside his New York City apartment building and watched, in horror, as four white policemen in plain clothes rushed toward him with guns drawn. His response was both sensible and reasoned - he pulled out his wallet to provide identification. The four men; Search Snippet: ...2000 WL 33967529 CHAMPION Champion May, 2000 Column President's Column RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN AMERICA William B. Moffitt Copyright © 2000 by National... 2000
Sherrilyn A. Ifill Racial Diversity, Well-being on Agenda for this Year 57 Washington and Lee Law Review 405 (Spring, 2000) The lack of racial diversity on our nation's courts threatens both the quality and legitimacy of judicial decision-making. Traditional arguments emphasizing the role model value of black judges and the need for black judges to help promote public confidence in the justice system have turned our attention away from the most important... 2000
Victor C. Romero Racial Profiling: Truth and Consequences 6 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 195 (Fall 2000) This Essay will focus on racial profiling not just in the way many people think about the term--that is, with respect to stopping motorists for traffic violations based solely on their race, so-called Driving While Mexican or Driving While Black--but also in the context of affirmative action--namely, using race as a factor in employment and... 2000
Rhoda J. Yen Racial Subjugation by Another Name? Using the Links in the School-to-prison Pipeline to Reassess State Takeover District Performance 7 Asian Law Journal L.J. 1 (December, 2000) On December 14, 1992, 19-year-old Wayne Lo stormed the campus of Simon's Rock College of Bard, an elite private institution for gifted students, and began a twenty-minute shooting spree that left two people dead and four wounded. In the past seven years, I have followed the news coverage of the Wayne Lo case with increasing interest, not only; Search Snippet: ...33278175 ASIAN LAW JOURNAL Asian Law Journal December, 2000 Article RACIAL STEREOTYPING OF ASIANS AND ASIAN AMERICANS AND ITS EFFECT ON... 2000
Robert Millar Racism Knocking at the Door: the Use of Criminal Background Checks in Rental Housing 8 CommLaw Conspectus 311 (Summer 2000) Racist! It is a dirty word. But over the last year the Federal Communications Commission (FCC or the Commission) has characterized the buying practices of radio advertisers in the United States as racist and racially discriminatory. The Commission's accusations are based on findings of a survey released in 1999 that indicate minority-formatted; Search Snippet: ...2000 WL 1580246 COMMLAW CONSPECTUS CommLaw Conspectus Summer 2000 Comment RACISM IS IN THE AIR: THE FCC'S MANDATE TO PROTECT MINORITIES... 2000
Kristen M. Jasket Radicalism, Racism and Affirmative Action: in Defense of a Historical Approach 24 Seton Hall Legislative Journal 509 (2000) I. INTRODUCTION. 510 II. BACKGROUND. 511 III. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY. 519 IV. PROPOSED LEGISLATION: THE HATE CRIMES PREVENTION ACT OF . 1999524 V. ANALYSIS. 527 VI. CONCLUSION. 539 Bigotry and hatred are corrosive elements in any society, but especially in a country as diverse and open as ours. We need to make clear that a bigoted attack on one or; Search Snippet: ...SETON HALL LEGISLATIVE JOURNAL Seton Hall Legislative Journal 2000 Notes RACISTS, SKINHEADS AND GAY-BASHERS BEWARE: CONGRESS JOINS THE BATTLE AGAINST... 2000
Jeffrey Ghannam Repatriation of Sacred Native American Cultural Belongings from Historical Racism 86-Nov ABA Journal 38 (November, 2000) For years, Gwendolyn Midlo Hall pored over handwritten French, Spanish and English slave documents in a massive effort to document Afro-Louisiana history. With stunning authority, she untangled a history of African slave names, genders, ages, occupations, illnesses, family relationships, ethnicity, places of origin, prices paid by slave owners,; Search Snippet: ...Resolved May be key to this Country's Continuing Search for Racial Harmony. Jeffrey Ghannam [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2000 by American Bar... 2000
Delores D. Jones-Brown Should the Government Be Allowed to Engage in Racial, Sexual or Other Acts of Discrimination? 203-JUN New Jersey Lawyer, the Magazine 51 (June, 2000) The use of racial/ethnic profiles by governmental agents is a violation of the 14th amendment to the United States Constitution and Article 1, paragraphs 1 and 5 of the current constitution for the state of New Jersey. Given this fact, the question Should racial profiling be a crime? is somewhat redundant, since such practices clearly deny... 2000
Linda S. Gottfredson , University of Delaware Skin Deep: Minorities Seek Relief from Racial Profiling 6 Psychology, Public Policy, And Law 129 (March, 2000) Recent bans on racial preferences in some states have increased the political pressure to abandon cognitive testing to raise rates of minority hiring and college admissions. However, general skills gaps, not tests, are the major remaining impediment to racial parity in outcomes. Data on the size, stability, and functional importance of racial gaps; Search Snippet: ...The Dilemma of Group Differences SKILLS GAPS, NOT TESTS, MAKE RACIAL PROPORTIONALITY IMPOSSIBLE Linda S. Gottfredson [FNa1] University of Delaware Copyright... 2000
Brandon Garrett State Action 100 Columbia Law Review 1815 (November, 2000) Plaintiffs challenging racial profiling must contend with the Supreme Court's decision in City of Los Angeles v. Lyons, which restricted standing for injunctive relief against government officials. This Note articulates a framework for assessing standing for injunctive relief based on case law following Lyons: Plaintiff must demonstrate a; Search Snippet: ...Review November, 2000 Notes STANDING WHILE BLACK: DISTINGUISHING LYONS IN RACIAL PROFILING CASES Brandon Garrett Copyright (c) 2000 Directors of The... 2000
Kenneth J. Bartschi The Appearance of Equity: Racial Gerrymandering, Redistricting and the Supreme Court, by Christopher M. Burke (Greenwood Press, 1999) 224 Pp. $59.95 74 Connecticut Bar Journal 430 (December, 2000) What does fair representation mean? Don't ask Christopher Burke. Although his book explores this issue in great depth, he makes no pretense of offering an answer to this question. Nor does he pretend to know how to measure fair representation or provide a remedy if it is lacking. Instead, Burke provides a scholarly analysis of the Voting Rights... 2000
Mark C. Rogers The Audacity of Protecting Racist Speech under the National Labor Relations Act 23 Suffolk Transnational Law Review 539 (Summer, 2000) A history of Ireland often entails a reference to its long-standing tradition as an emigrant nation. For hundreds of years, the people of Ireland emigrated across the world in search of better economic and social conditions. Ireland's recent transformation, however, from an emigrant to an immigrant society, now overshadows this amazing facet of; Search Snippet: ...2000 Note THE ASYLUM PROCESS IN IRELAND: A REFLECTION OF RACIST AND XENOPHOBIC SENTIMENTS? Mark C. Rogers Copyright (c) 2000 Suffolk... 2000
David S. Schwartz The Challenge of Race and Crime in a Free Society: the Racial Divide in Fifty Years of Juvenile Justice Reform 2000 Wisconsin Law Review 657 (2000) The courts used to talk about the idea of a protected class, people who were historically disadvantaged in a caste system with white men at the top. The constitutional principles and statutory laws against discrimination were to protect racial and ethnic minorities and women from policies and practices, both public and private, that would tend to; Search Snippet: ...VANISHING PROTECTED CLASS: REFLECTIONS ON REVERSE DISCRIMINATION, AFFIRMATIVE ACTION, AND RACIAL BALANCING David S. Schwartz [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2000 University of... 2000
Kevin Brown The Constitutionality of Racial Preferences in K–12 Education after Grutter & Gratz 29 Hofstra Law Review Rev. 1 (Fall 2000) Driven by federal court decrees, political beliefs that an integrated society was a better one, and educational policy decisions fostering multiculturalism, many public elementary and secondary schools instituted voluntary measures to produce integrated student bodies. State or local school officials take account of race and ethnicity in order to; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW Hofstra Law Review Fall 2000 Article THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF RACIAL CLASSIFICATIONS IN PUBLIC SCHOOL ADMISSIONS Kevin Brown [FNa1] Copyright ©... 2000
Jan Perlin The Hair Dilemma: Conform to Mainstream Expectations or Emphasize Racial Identity 6 ILSA Journal of International and Comparative Law 389 (Spring, 2000) In those days they wanted to kill all the indigenous people. He was in charge of the country then - that Lucas Garc a, is he in jail yet? What's happening with that? Well you know, they wanted to finish off all the villages, but we were lucky, thank the Lord, because we were able to get away, cause for them to finish the job meant not just; Search Snippet: ...to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, as such: a) Killing members of the... 2000
David A. Brennen The President's Immigration Powers: Migratory Labor and Racial Animus 33 U.C. Davis Law Review 389 (Winter, 2000) C1-5Table of Contents L1-3Prologue 391 L1-4Introduction 394 I. L2-4Development of Treasury's Public Policy Power 397 A. L3-4Overview of Tax-Exempt Charitable Status. 397 B. L3-4Birth of the Public Policy Power. 400 1.. Bob Jones University 400 2.. Analysis of Bob Jones University 406 II. L2-4Delegation of Public Policy Power by Congress 411 A; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Winter, 2000 Article THE POWER OF THE TREASURY: RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, PUBLIC POLICY, AND CHARITY IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY David A... 2000
John M. Conley, , William J. Turnier, , Mary R. Rose The Racial Evolution of Justice Kennedy and its Implications for Law, Theory, and the End of the Second Reconstruction 2000 Wisconsin Law Review 1185 (2000) In the wake of the notorious O.J. Simpson and Rodney King cases--and more recently, the acquittal of the New York police officers accused of killing Amadou Diallo --few issues in the administration of justice have drawn as much attention, both scholarly and public, as the practical effects of race in the courtroom. Scholars have debated the; Search Snippet: ...33249388 WISCONSIN LAW REVIEW Wisconsin Law Review 2000 Article THE RACIAL ECOLOGY OF THE COURTROOM: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF JUROR RESPONSE... 2000
Michael J. Klarman The Racial Origins of the Supreme Court's Death Penalty Oversight 99 Michigan Law Review 48 (October, 2000) The constitutional law of state criminal procedure was born between the First and Second World Wars. Prior to 1920, the Supreme Court had upset the results of the state criminal justice system in just a handful of cases, all involving race discrimination in jury selection. By 1940, however, the Court had interpreted the Due Process Clause of the; Search Snippet: ...MICHIGAN LAW REVIEW Michigan Law Review October, 2000 Article THE RACIAL ORIGINS OF MODERN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Michael J. Klarman [FNa1] Copyright... 2000
Camille Knight The Reality of Racial Disparity in Criminal Justice: the Significance of Data Collection 15-SUM Criminal Justice 22 (Summer, 2000) This article is the winning entry in the 2000 William W. Greenhalgh Student Writing Competition, sponsored by the Criminal Justice Section. The contest solicits topics that deal in general with the Fourth Amendment. The author was the recipient of a $2,000 cash prize and was honored at the Section's Annual Meeting luncheon in New; Search Snippet: ...CRIMINAL JUSTICE Criminal Justice Summer, 2000 Features THE REALITIES OF RACIAL PROFILING: BROAD INTERPRETATIONS OF HIGH COURT DECISIONS LEAD TO FOURTH... 2000
Francine Sanders Romero The Supreme Court as the Major Barrier to Racial Equality 34 Law and Society Review 291 (2000) This inquiry provides a basic assessment of the impact of three potential determinants of racial discrimination cases in the U.S. Supreme Court since 1954. The research design provides two improved methods of explicating this issue. First, the model allows for a comparison of basic Hamiltonian institutionalism (i.e., the bulwark thesis),... 2000
Katherine M. Franke The Value of Intersectional Comparative Analysis to the "Post-Racial" Future of Critical Race Theory: a Brazil-u.s. Comparative Case Study 47 UCLA Law Review 1673 (August, 2000) In this Commentary, Professor Katherine Franke offers an analysis on Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic's California's Racial History and Constitutional Rationales for Race-Conscious Decision Making in Higher Education and Rebecca Tsosie's Sacred Obligations: Intercultural Justice and the Discourse of Treaty Rights . These two Articles, she; Search Snippet: ...of the Century THE USES OF HISTORY IN STRUGGLES FOR RACIAL JUSTICE: COLONIZING THE PAST AND MANAGING MEMORY Katherine M. Franke... 2000
Beverly Horsburgh The Voting Rights Act and the Racial Gap in Lost Votes 34 University of San Francisco Law Review 497 (Spring 2000) SOMETHING EXTRAORDINARY CAN happen when individuals gather togeth er and form a crowd. I know this because of my own experience on the day that the jury announced their verdict in the O. J. Simpson trial. I was in an auditorium filled with students and professors who responded to the news with expressions of joy and triumph untempered by the; Search Snippet: ...Spring 2000 Article THE VOICES OF SILENCE: COGNITION, CULTURE, AND RACISM By Beverly Horsburgh [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2000 University of San... 2000
MaryAnn Fenicato , For The Lawyers Journal This Field Is Our Field: Foreign Players, Domestic Leagues, and the Unlawful Racial Manipulation of American Sport 2 Lawyers Journal J. 1 (January 28, 2000) On October 14, 1999 the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit affirmed a jury verdict entered by District Judge Cohill which granted redress to nine white male police officers who suffered reverse racial discrimination pursuant to the prior Pittsburgh police hiring policies. Hopp v. City of Pgh., et al., Nos. 98-3411, 98-3427, 1999; Search Snippet: ...JOURNAL Lawyers Journal January 28, 2000 THIRD CIRCUIT AFFIRMS REVERSE RACIAL DISCRIMINATION Prior Pittsburgh Police Hiring Policies Unfair MaryAnn Fenicato [FNa1... 2000
Derrick Bell Wanted: Fbi Transparency about Racial Profiling in Arab and Muslim Communities 33 U.C. Davis Law Review 527 (Spring, 2000) I arrive as the Edward L. Barrett Lecturer having worked for more than forty years to promote civil rights. You might think, and perhaps hope, that honored by the occasion, I would draw on my experience to craft some new legal theory or approach to litigation that would compel the courts and the country to discard the comforting, but wholly; Search Snippet: ...Law WANTED: A WHITE LEADER ABLE TO FREE WHITES OF RACISM Derrick Bell [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2000 by Regents of the... 2000
john a. powell Whitewashing Coaching Racism in Ncaa Sports: Enforcing Civil Rights Through the Ku Klux Klan Act 34 University of San Francisco Law Review 419 (Spring 2000) THE PROJECT OF naming and seeing the Whiteness of Whiteness and t hen decentering Whiteness from its position as the universal norm is an important and significant project. One of the most eloquent voices in this project is Professor Stephanie Wildman's. In her work on privilege, Professor Wildman interrogates and exposes what is often viewed as an... 2000
Ediberto Román Who Is the Child Left Behind?: the Racial Meaning of the New School Reform 4 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 37 (Fall 2000) I. The Latin Explosion II. Explosion or Exploitation? III. The Portrayals of Latinas and Latinos in Film IV. Stigma, Myths, and Stereotyping V. The Insidious and Pernicious Legal and Political Effects of Stereotyping A. The External Effects B. The Internal Effect VI. Solutions? Tearing Down the Veil of Ignorance by Telling Our Own Stories; Search Snippet: ...THE LEGAL AND POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES OF LATINO-LATINA ETHNIC AND RACIAL STEREOTYPES IN FILM AND OTHER MEDIA Ediberto Román [FNa1] Copyright... 2000
Sean P. Trende Why Sheff V. O'neill Is a Landmark Decision 50 Duke Law Journal 331 (October, 2000) There is nothing more painful to me at this stage in my life than to walk down the street and hear footsteps and start thinking about robbery . . . [ [and] [t]hen look around and see somebody white and feel relieved. Reverend Jesse Jackson The average man doesn't want to be free . . . . He simply wants to be safe. H.L. Mencken About the only thing... 2000
John Charles Boger Windsor and Brown: Marriage Equality and Racial Equality 78 North Carolina Law Review 1719 (September, 2000) Some have argued for an unqualified extension of colorblindness to every legal setting. Three recent decisions within the Fourth Circuit appear to have accepted this absolutist position, forbidding public school boards from any consideration of race or ethnicity in making future student assignments to public schools--unless the boards are acting; Search Snippet: ...Carolina Law Review September, 2000 Article WILLFUL COLORBLINDNESS: THE NEW RACIAL PIETY AND THE RESEGREGATION OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS John Charles Boger... 2000
Wesley MacNeil Oliver Without More, There Is No More: Standing and Racial Gerrymandering in Wittman V. Personhuballah 74 Tulane Law Review 1409 (March, 2000) The United States Department of Justice recently entered into a consent decree with the New Jersey State Police to bring an end to racial profiling. The decree requires the state police to develop a race-neutral protocol to determine how traffic offenders are to be selected from the universe of petty perpetrators and to warn motorists of their... 2000
Joan W. Howarth Words as Sticks and Stones: Naming the Harm of Racist Speech 3 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 475 (Spring 2000) This Essay is about Ellenor Frutt, Annie Dornell, Joyce Davenport, and other women criminal defense attorneys of prime time television. It examines how high-stakes network television presents sympathetic stories about women working as criminal defense attorneys while simultaneously supporting the popular thirst for the harshest criminal penalties.... 2000
Steve Russell , University of Texas A Business Issuecalifornia's Move on Racial Preferences Raises New Problems for Law Firms 4 Georgetown Public Policy Review 129 (Spring, 1999) The President's Initiative on Race concluded little about American Indians, except that they are in dire circumstances. This article describes those circumstances and the difficulties that face policymakers in addressing Indian problems. Indians grappling with issues of economic development, education and internal democracy find themselves in a... 1999
Michael Corey Dawson A Civil Rights Life Nathaniel R. Jones. Answering the Call: an Autobiography of the Modern Struggle to End Racial Discrimination in America. New York: the New Press, 2016 9 Seton Hall Journal of Sport Law 551 (1999) I. Introduction. 551 II. Overview. 554 III. Federal Regulation. 555 A. Title VII. 556 B. Most Recent Legislation: The Glass Ceiling Act of 1991. 556 IV. Cases Under Title VII. 559 A. Individual Disparate Treatment. 560 1. Direct Evidence of Discriminatory Intent. 561 2. Inferential Evidence of Discriminatory Intent. 562 B. Systemic Disparate; Search Snippet: ...of Sport Law 1999 Comment A CHANGE MUST COME: ALL RACIAL BARRIERS PRECLUDING MINORITY REPRESENTATION IN MANAGERIAL POSITIONS ON PROFESSIONAL SPORTS... 1999
  Abolishing Racist Policing with the Thirteenth Amendment 7-AUG Nevada Lawyer Law. 8 (August, 1999) The president of the American Bar Association has urged lawyers across the country to respond to President Clinton's call for a renewed commitment to racial justice in order to ensure continued faith and confidence in the justice system. Speaking immediately following the President's White House ceremony July 20 involving leaders from national bar... 1999
Michele E. Williams Alleviating Own-race Bias in Cross-Racial Identifications 159 Military Law Review 203 (March 1, 1999) The Army is the only place in American life where whites are routinely bossed around by blacks. This is the conclusion of two sociologists who wrote All That We Can Be, a thought provoking book about race integration in the U.S. Army. The authors persuasively argue that the Army is the most successfully racially integrated institution in; Search Snippet: ...Sibley Butler, All That We Can Be: Black Leadership and Racial Integration the Army Way (1996). . United States Army. Written... 1999
John Dayton, J.D., Ed.D. An Analysis of Racism and Resources for African-american Female Victims of Domestic Violence in Wisconsin 133 West's Education Law Reporter 297 (May, 1999) To protect the rights of all persons, the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause guarantees the equal protection of the laws. Title VII and other similar federal civil rights acts seek to enforce the Fourteenth Amendment through appropriate legislation. Courts are increasingly addressing whether government institutions may employ racebased... 1999
Paul Boudreaux An Offer They Can't Refuse: Racial Disparity in Juvenile Justice and Deliberate Indifference Meet Alternatives That Work 27 Fordham Urban Law Journal 533 (December, 1999) Thirty years after the enactment of the Fair Housing Act of 1968 (the FHA), racial segregation in housing persists throughout America's metropolitan areas. Despite the hope that outlawing housing discrimination would result in desegregation, African Americans in metropolitan areas continue to live in neighborhoods that are composed predominantly... 1999
Reginald T. Shuford Appellate Review of Racist Summations: Redeeming the Promise of Searching Analysis 18 Saint Louis University Public Law Review 371 (1999) It has been said that in life but two things are certain: death and taxes. If you are a young African-American or Latino male, however, there is an additional certainty: At some point during your lifetime, you will be harassed by the police. Racially motivated police harassment, vis-a-vis racial profiling, is as American as baseball and apple pie; Search Snippet: ...in the Next Millennium ANY WAY YOU SLICE IT: WHY RACIAL PROFILING IS WRONG Reginald T. Shuford [FNa1] Copyright (c) 1999... 1999
Serena C. Hunn Campus AntiRacism Rules: Constitutional Narratives in Collision 73 Tulane Law Review 1453 (March 1, 1999) A Louisiana grand jury indicted Terry Campbell of second-degree murder. In a pretrial motion to quash the indictment, Campbell, who is white, alleged that racial discrimination in the selection of his grand jury violated his equal protection and due process rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. The trial court denied Campbell's motion, stating; Search Snippet: ...STANDING TO RAISE EQUAL PROTECTION AND DUE PROCESS CLAIMS ALLEGING RACIALLY DISCRIMINATORY GRAND JURY SELECTION PROCEDURES Serena C. Hunn Copyright ©... 1999
William H. Buckman , John Lamberth Challenging Racist Predictive Policing Algorithms under the Equal Protection Clause 23-OCT Champion 14 (September/October, 1999) Jim Crow is alive on America's highways, trains and in its airports. Minorities are suspect when they appear in public, especially when they exercise the most basic and fundamental freedom of travel. In an uncanny likeness to the supposedly dead Jim Crow of old, law enforcement finds cause for suspicion in the mere fact of certain minorities in; Search Snippet: ...1999 WL 33597726 CHAMPION Champion September/October, 1999 Feature CHALLENGING RACIAL PROFILES: ATTACKING JIM CROW ON THE INTERSTATE William H. Buckman... 1999
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