| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year |
| Uma Mazyck Jayakumar, William C. Kidder, Eddie Comeaux, Sherod Thaxton |
RACE AND PRIVILEGE MISUNDERSTOOD: ATHLETICS AND SELECTIVE COLLEGE ADMISSIONS IN (AND BEYOND) THE SUPREME COURT AFFIRMATIVE ACTION CASES |
70 UCLA Law Review Discourse 230 (2023) |
Regardless of what the Supreme Court decides on the fate of affirmative action, this Essay highlights a need to address the unappreciated extent of advantage that the intercollegiate athletics system provides to affluent white students. Drawing on public data sets, we test for the presence of affluent white advantage via race-neutral preferences... |
2023 |
| Noah Smith-Drelich |
RACE AND THE NEW SCHOOL MILK REQUIREMENTS |
14 California Law Review Online 48 (May, 2023) |
In July 2022, transitional U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) requirements for milk in school meals went into effect. These requirements further ensconce milk as a nutritional cornerstone of the USDA's school breakfast and lunch programs, with milk serving as a key source of calcium, vitamin D, potassium, and calories for children. Though the... |
2023 |
| Anthony V. Alfieri |
RACE ETHICS: COLORBLIND FORMALISM AND COLOR-CODED PRAGMATISM IN LAWYER REGULATION |
36 Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 353 (Summer, 2023) |
The recent, high-profile civil and criminal trials held in the aftermath of the George Floyd and Ahmaud Arbery murders, the Kyle Rittenhouse killings, and the Charlottesville Unite the Right Rally violence renew debate over race, representation, and ethics in the U.S. civil and criminal justice systems. For civil rights lawyers, prosecutors, and... |
2023 |
| Sahar F. Aziz |
RACE, ENTRAPMENT, AND MANUFACTURING "HOMEGROWN TERRORISM" |
111 Georgetown Law Journal 381 (March, 2023) |
At what point does offensive speech cross the line from being constitutionally protected to criminal? Rarely--would be the response of a free speech purist. Indeed, the First Amendment is intended to protect unpopular, offensive, and even subversive speech. Although this lesson may be taught to American schoolchildren, it is not the lived... |
2023 |
| Charles S. Bullock, III , Charles M. Lamb , Eric M. Wilk |
RACE, ETHNICITY, AND FAIR HOUSING ENFORCEMENT: A REGIONAL ANALYSIS |
37 BYU Journal of Public Law 187 (2023) |
This article systematically compares how federal, state, and local civil rights agencies in the ten standard regions of the United States enforce fair housing law complaints filed by Blacks and Latinos. Specifically, it explores the extent to which regional outcomes at all three levels of government are decided favorably where, between 1989 and... |
2023 |
| Bennett Capers |
RACE, GATEKEEPING, MAGICAL WORDS, AND THE RULES OF EVIDENCE |
76 Vanderbilt Law Review 1855 (November, 2023) |
Introduction. 1855 I. Race-ing Evidence. 1857 II. Frye, Daubert, Rule 702, and Magical Words. 1862 III. Reimagining Rule 702. 1872 Conclusion. 1876 |
2023 |
| Natsu Taylor Saito |
RACE, INDIGENEITY, AND MIGRATION |
117 AJIL Unbound 43 (2023) |
Race, indigeneity, and migration are integrally related in international law. This relationship can be traced to their origins in a legal system dedicated to facilitating European colonialism and imperial expansion. International law has constructed racial difference and deployed racialized hierarchies to determine who would be permitted to migrate... |
2023 |
| Noura Erakat , Darryl Li , John Reynolds |
RACE, PALESTINE, AND INTERNATIONAL LAW |
117 AJIL Unbound 77 (2023) |
In 1922, the League of Nations inscribed the goal of establishing a settler colony in Palestine for the Jewish people--in denial of the national self-determination of the Indigenous Arab population--in public international law. The Palestine Mandate juridically erased the national status of the Palestinian people by: (1) framing the Arabs as... |
2023 |
| Nancy S. Marder |
RACE, PEREMPTORY CHALLENGES, AND STATE COURTS: A BLUEPRINT FOR CHANGE |
98 Chicago-Kent Law Review 65 (2023) |
Peremptory challenges based on race continue to keep some prospective jurors from serving on juries, but several states, including Washington, California, and Arizona, have taken action and are now trying to address this problem. They grew frustrated with the U.S. Supreme Court's test in Batson v. Kentucky, which was an attempt to preserve the... |
2023 |
| Osagie K. Obasogie , Peyton Provenzano |
RACE, RACISM, AND POLICE USE OF FORCE IN 21ST CENTURY CRIMINOLOGY: AN EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION |
69 UCLA Law Review 1206 (January, 2023) |
Race scholars have voiced concerns about the field of c riminology and how it examines issues pertaining to race, racism, and racial difference. Various critiques have been made, from the field's overly positivist approach that privileges white logics that obscure the nuance of race relations to methodological critiques on how the field... |
2023 |
| Natsu Taylor Saito |
RACE, RELIGION, AND NATIONAL IDENTITY REVIEW OF SAHAR AZIZ, THE RACIAL MUSLIM: WHEN RACISM QUASHES RELIGIOUS FREEDOM (UC PRESS, 2022) |
50 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 169 (March, 2023) |
C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 169 I. Being Muslim in the United States. 171 II. Structural Drivers of Islamophobia. 173 III. National Identity in a Settler State. 175 Conclusion. 180 |
2023 |
| Keith H. Hirokawa |
RACE, SPACE, AND PLACE: INTERROGATING WHITENESS THROUGH A CRITICAL APPROACH TO PLACE |
29 William and Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice 279 (Winter, 2023) |
The Civil Rights Movement is long past, yet segregation persists. The wider society is still replete with overwhelmingly white neighborhoods, restaurants, schools, universities, workplaces, churches and other associations, courthouses, and cemeteries, a situation that reinforces a normative sensibility in settings in which black people are... |
2023 |
| Bennett Capers , Gregory Day |
RACE-ING ANTITRUST |
121 Michigan Law Review 523 (February, 2023) |
Antitrust law has a race problem. To spot an antitrust violation, courts inquire into whether an act has degraded consumer welfare. Since anticompetitive practices are often assumed to enhance consumer welfare, antitrust offenses are rarely found. Key to this framework is that antitrust treats all consumers monolithically; that consumers are... |
2023 |
| Kate Abramowitz, Amy Bradfield Douglass, Department of Psychology, Bates College |
RACIAL BIAS IN JURY SELECTION HURTS MOCK JURORS, NOT JUST DEFENDANTS: TESTING ONE POTENTIAL INTERVENTION |
47 Law and Human Behavior 153 (February, 2023) |
Objectives: Prosecutors often use race as a basis for excluding Black jurors in cases with Black defendants. The current research tested whether this practice influences juror attitudes (Study 1). It also tested an intervention to prevent racially biased jury selection (Study 2). Hypotheses: We predicted that participants exposed to the exclusion... |
2023 |
| Lindsey M. Cole , Elizabeth A. Moschella-Smith , Paul J. Hennigan , Cesar J. Rebellon , Karen T. Van Gundy , Ellen S. Cohn |
RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN LEGAL SOCIALIZATION MODELS ACROSS ADOLESCENCE AND EMERGING ADULTHOOD |
47 Law and Human Behavior 83 (February, 2023) |
Objective: White and non-White adolescents report different experiences in the legal system. This disparity impacts their evaluations of, and attitudes toward, legal authorities such that non-White and older adolescents tend to perceive the legal systemmore negatively. Yet, many researchers assume that the process of legal socialization, which... |
2023 |
| |
RACIAL DISCRIMINATION |
59-AUG Trial 10 (August, 2023) |
Rose Wakefield, a 60-year-old woman of color, pulled into a gas station at a Jacksons Food Store in Beaverton, Ore. Nigel Powers, the gas station attendant, ignored her and began helping a white couple. Wakefield asked Powers why he was serving the other couple first, but he ignored her and continued servicing other white customers. A store clerk... |
2023 |
| John Byrnes |
RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, HOME APPRAISALS, AND THE FAIR HOUSING ACT: REGULATING PRIVATE APPRAISERS TO REDUCE THE RACIAL WEALTH GAP |
20 Rutgers Journal of Law & Public Policy 45 (Spring, 2023) |
This paper highlights the prevalence of racial discrimination in the home appraisal market through critical race theory (CRT) techniques and theory. When a home's value can be reduced by almost twenty-five percent simply because of the perceived race of its owners or of the neighborhood, Black families find themselves at a disadvantage as they try... |
2023 |
| Jack Thorlin |
RACIAL DIVERSITY AND LAW FIRM ECONOMICS |
76 Arkansas Law Review 131 (2023) |
There is an eternal temptation to think that if one recognizes a moral problem and does something about it, then one is blameless even if the action taken does not solve the problem. We usually recognize that it is absurd to credit intent when the disconnect from results is vast--consider the rightfully mocked tendency of people to respond to... |
2023 |
| Yuvraj Joshi |
RACIAL EQUALITY COMPROMISES |
111 California Law Review 529 (April, 2023) |
Can political compromise harm democracy? Black advocates have answered this question for centuries, even as most academics have ignored their wisdom about the perils of compromise. This Article argues that America's racial equality compromises have systematically restricted the rights of Black people and have generated inequality and distrust,... |
2023 |
| Rachel F. Moran |
RACIAL EQUALITY, RELIGIOUS LIBERTY, AND THE COMPLICATIONS OF PLURALISM |
50 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 149 (March, 2023) |
C1-2Table of Contents I. Historical Injustices: The Meaning of Race. 150 II. Contemporary Wrongs and the Role of Racialization. 155 III. Demographic Change, Pluralism Anxiety, and the Challenges for Equality and Liberty. 162 IV. Conclusion. 166 |
2023 |
| Michael Heise |
RACIAL ISOLATION, SCHOOL POLICE, AND THE "SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPELINE": AN EMPIRICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE ENDURING SALIENCE OF "TIPPING POINTS" |
71 Buffalo Law Review 163 (April, 2023) |
Two broad trends inform public K-12 education's current trajectory. One involves persisting (and recently increasing) school racial isolation which helps account for an array of costs borne by students, schools, and communities. A second trend, involving a dramatically increasing police presence in schools, is evidenced by a rising school resource... |
2023 |
| Steven W. Bender |
RACIAL JUSTICE AND MARIJUANA |
59 California Western Law Review 223 (Spring, 2023) |
Current legalization approaches for recreational marijuana fall short of performing and delivering racial justice as measured by materiality and outcomes rather than promises of formal legal equality. As a small first step for unwinding the War on Drugs, this Article considers how legalizing recreational marijuana can help move law and society... |
2023 |
| Jennifer S. Hunt , Stephane M. Shepherd |
RACIAL JUSTICE IN PSYCHOLEGAL RESEARCH AND FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY PRACTICE: CURRENT ADVANCES AND A FRAMEWORK FOR FUTURE PROGRESS |
47 Law and Human Behavior 1 (February, 2023) |
Police killings of Black civilians have brought unprecedented attention to racial and ethnic discrimination in the criminal justice and legal systems. However, these topics have been underexamined in the field of law--psychology, both in research and forensic--clinical practice. We discuss how a racial justice framework can provide guidance for... |
2023 |
| Jessica Dixon Weaver |
RACIAL MYOPIA IN [FAMILY] LAW |
132 Yale Law Journal Forum 1086 (4/30/2023) |
ABSTRACT. Racial Myopia in [Family] Law presents a critique of Family Law for the One-Hundred-Year Life, an Article that claims that age myopia within family law fails older adults and prevents them from creating legal bonds with other adults outside the traditional marital model. This Response posits that racial myopia is a common yet complex... |
2023 |
| Nantiya Ruan |
RACIAL PAY EQUITY IN "WHITE" COLLAR WORKPLACES |
88 Brooklyn Law Review 519 (Winter, 2023) |
The racial wealth gap in America is wide and persistent. Long-standing and substantial wealth disparities between households in different racial and ethnic groups are simply staggering. In 2019, the typical White Family ha[d] eight times the wealth of the typical Black family and five times the wealth of the typical Hispanic family. Tellingly,... |
2023 |
| Rodney D. Chrisman |
RACIAL RECONCILIATION: A BIBLICAL FRAMEWORK |
17 Liberty University Law Review 507 (Spring, 2023) |
American society is greatly polarized and divided on many issues, including issues relative to racial reconciliation. Attempts at progress in this area are impeded by the United States's historical backdrop of slavery, the state-sponsored oppression of Jim Crow laws, and personal racism, among other complications. Even the American church tolerated... |
2023 |
| Yuvraj Joshi |
RACIAL TIME |
90 University of Chicago Law Review 1625 (October, 2023) |
Racial time describes how inequality shapes people's experiences and perceptions of time. This Article reviews the multidisciplinary literature on racial time and then demonstrates how Black activists have made claims about time that challenge prevailing norms. While white majorities often view racial justice measures as both too late and too soon,... |
2023 |
| Alisha Desai, Ryan Holliday, Lauren M. Borges, Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs |
RACIAL, ETHNIC, AND SEX DIFFERENCES IN PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS, MENTAL HEALTH SEQUELAE, AND VHA SERVICE UTILIZATION AMONG JUSTICE-INVOLVED VETERANS |
47 Law and Human Behavior 260 (February, 2023) |
Objective: Intervening in the cycle of symptom exacerbation and recidivism among justice-involved veterans is critical given elevated rates of psychiatric diagnoses and mental health sequelae. To responsively and effectively address justice-involved veterans' needs, it is essential to examine distinct groups who are at heightened risk (e.g.,... |
2023 |
| Nan Li , Sascha Hein , Diana Quintana , Matthew Shelton , Elena L. Grigorenko |
RACIAL/ETHNIC DISPARITIES OF THE PACT IN PREDICTING RECIDIVISM AND COURT DISPOSITIONS FOR JUSTICE-INVOLVED YOUTH |
47 Law and Human Behavior 422 (June, 2023) |
Objective: Responding to the concern about racial/ethnic disparities (R/ED) in the use of risk assessment instruments (RAIs) in justice systems, previous research has overwhelmingly tested the extent to which RAI scores consistently predict recidivism across race and ethnicity (predictive bias). However, little is known about R/ED in the... |
2023 |
| R. Drew Smith, Ph.D. |
RACIAL-ETHNIC HARM AND HEALING: COMPARATIVE NATIONAL MECHANISMS FOR SOCIAL REMORSE AND REPAIR |
17 Liberty University Law Review 487 (Spring, 2023) |
Today a sharp divide exists between Americans. Although they agree that racial harm occurred in this country's history, they disagree about the extent of harm to be acknowledged and the means of repair to achieve justice and social healing. The United States' history of (attempted) racial reconciliation includes initiatives by white Christians... |
2023 |
| Khushpreet Choumwer |
RACIALIZATION OF STREET VENDORS: THE CRIMINALIZATION OF ETHNIC MINORITY WORKERS IN CALIFORNIA |
34 Hastings Journal on Gender and the Law 13 (Winter, 2023) |
C1-2Table of Contents INTRODUCTION. 14 STREET VENDORS TARGETED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AT SUPER BOWL LVI. 14 STREET VENDING AND ITS PLACE IN THE INFORMAL ECONOMY. 19 LEGISLATIVE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC EXCLUSION. 20 A. The Start of Dismantling the Economic Exclusion: Senate Bill No. 946 Safe Sidewalk Vending Act. 22 What Local... |
2023 |
| Jessica M. Eaglin |
RACIALIZING ALGORITHMS |
111 California Law Review 753 (June, 2023) |
There is widespread recognition that algorithms in criminal law's administration can impose negative racial and social effects. Scholars tend to offer two ways to address this concern through law--tinkering around the tools or abolishing the tools through law and policy. This Article contends that these paradigmatic interventions, though they may... |
2023 |
| Deniz Yonucu , Caroline Mary Parker |
RACISM AND POLICING BEYOND NORTH AMERICA |
46 PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 112 (May, 2023) |
In this issue's Directions section, we initiate a discussion on racism and policing in places beyond North America. Part of our motivation for doing so stems from a common experience we share--as antiracist educators and as anthropologists of policing and the carceral state--in our classrooms and even among our peers. This is the misplaced notion... |
2023 |
| Jon J. Lee |
RACISM AND TRADEMARK ABANDONMENT |
91 George Washington Law Review 932 (August, 2023) |
As companies have come to terms with the fact that their brand names and imagery have connections to America's racist history, they have publicly announced their commitments to shed their ignominious trademarks. But, unlike a physical monument, a trademark cannot be destroyed or removed. Under the prevailing doctrine, abandoned trademarks return to... |
2023 |
| Daria Roithmayr |
RACISM PAYS: HOW RACIAL EXPLOITATION GETS INNOVATION OFF THE GROUND |
28 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 145 (Spring, 2023) |
Recent work on the history of capitalism documents the key role that racial exploitation played in the launch of the global cotton economy and the construction of the transcontinental railroad. But racial exploitation is not a thing of the past. Drawing on three case studies, this Paper argues that some of our most celebrated innovations in the... |
2023 |
| Rory T. Weiler |
RACISM, CHANGE, AND ME |
111 Illinois Bar Journal 8 (February, 2023) |
What it means to be a part of the conversation on race in America. AS WE CELEBRATE BLACK HISTORY MONTH, you will find in this edition of the Illinois Bar Journal a collection of topical mini-essays, one of which is this column (see page 20 for the rest of the collection). I want to thank former Board of Governor member Juan Thomas not only for his... |
2023 |
| Margaret Kruzner |
REDLINING REIMAGINED: EXPLORING "RACE-NEURAL ALTERNATIVES" IN THE LIKELY WAKE OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION |
18 Duke Journal of Constitutional Law & Public Policy Sidebar 323 (3/7/2023) |
In his dissenting opinion in Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin, Justice Thomas explained his belief that affirmative action programs embody the faddish theory that racial discrimination may produce educational benefits. A mere six years later, the conservative originalist Justices have a new opportunity to declare affirmative action... |
2023 |
| Athena D. Mutua |
REFLECTIONS ON CRITICAL RACE THEORY IN A TIME OF BACKLASH |
100 Denver Law Review 553 (Spring, 2023) |
Reviewing my article on critical race theory (CRT), written over fifteen years ago, this Article revisits CRT and its fortunes in this moment of backlash. CRT has become a principal target for erasure in a raging political campaign that seeks to suppress discussions about racial and gender justice. It does so, in part, by using law to compel the... |
2023 |
| Henry J. Richardson III |
REFLECTIONS ON RACE AND THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW |
117 AJIL Unbound 31 (2023) |
The American Society of International Law (ASIL) is a globally important American professional nongovernmental organization, organized by and for international lawyers as a learned society, and influential in its legal interpretations. For its first sixty years, it excluded African Americans. Subsequently, African Americans were allowed incremental... |
2023 |
| Janel A. George |
REFLECTIONS ON THE LAUNCH OF A RACIAL JUSTICE CLINIC AND THE BRAVERY OF LIONS |
30 Clinical Law Review 151 (Fall, 2023) |
This nation is at an inflection point in which the future of a viable, multi-racial democracy stands in the balance. However, this occurrence is not new-- the nation has experienced moments of retrenchment before, during which times of racial progress are quickly followed by retrenchment in the form of legal efforts to rollback hard-won civil... |
2023 |
| Benjamin M. Gerzik |
REFORGING THE MASTER'S TOOLS: CRITICAL RACE THEORY IN THE FIRST-YEAR CURRICULUM |
76 SMU Law Review Forum 34 (May, 2023) |
This Article examines why and how critical race theory (CRT) should be taught as a mandatory component of the first-year law school curriculum. Learning the fundamentals of critical race theory is not only important to empathetically understand and serve those around you, but necessary to understand the law as it is. The law's past and future... |
2023 |
| Darryl Heller |
REPARATIONS AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE: A PATH TO RACIAL HEALING |
20 Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal 37 (Spring, 2023) |
C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 37 Reparations as a response to racial injustice. 39 Restorative Justice: A New Paradigm for Reparations. 44 Accountability, Reparations, and Restorative Justice. 47 Conclusion. 51 |
2023 |
| Darryl Heller |
REPARATIONS AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE: A PATH TO RACIAL HEALING |
34 Hastings Journal on Gender and the Law 37 (Spring, 2023) |
C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 37 Reparations as a response to racial injustice. 39 Restorative Justice: A New Paradigm for Reparations. 44 Accountability, Reparations, and Restorative Justice. 47 Conclusion. 51 |
2023 |
| Brett O. Gardner , Daniel C. Murrie , Lucy A. Guarnera , Angela N. Torres |
REPORTING POTENTIALLY IRRELEVANT INFORMATION--DEFENDANT RACE/ETHNICITY, CRIMINAL HISTORY, AND SUBSTANCE USE--IN COMPETENCE TO STAND TRIAL REPORTS: A STATEWIDE STUDY |
29 Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 349 (August, 2023) |
Professional guidelines consistently advise evaluators to include only relevant information, and exclude irrelevant information, when crafting forensic mental health reports. However, such guidance is more general than specific, and many forensic reports include background information that is not directly relevant to the psycholegal question. In... |
2023 |
| Luke M. Cornelius, Ph.D., J.D. |
RESPONSE TO COUNTERPOINT: A RESPONSE TO OSTENSIBLY REMOVING COLLEGE RACE-CONSCIOUS ADMISSIONS POLICIES: OPPOSING THE MAJORITY OPINION AND ITS DEFEASIBLE REASONING |
413 West's Education Law Reporter 29 (8/31/2023) |
Dr. Sun eloquently raises three main objections to the majority opinion in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard College (Harvard College). Summarized, these are that Harvard College overturns four decades of Supreme Court precedent upholding race-conscious admissions in higher education; that it overturns six decades of Supreme Court Academic... |
2023 |
| Jeffrey C. Sun, J.D., Ph.D. |
RESPONSE TO POINT: A RESPONSE TO THE INEVITABLE CONSTITUTIONAL DEMISE OF RACE-CONSCIOUS ADMISSIONS AND HOW UNIVERSITIES CAN PURSUE DIVERSITY IN THE WAKE OF STUDENTS FOR FAIR ADMISSIONS v. HARVARD COLLEGE |
413 West's Education Law Reporter 33 (8/31/2023) |
Dr. Cornelius asserts that race-conscious admissions as operated at Harvard and UNC, violated the strict scrutiny standard, specifically the narrowly tailored requirement. This response presents the counterargument. As addressed in the main arguments disagreeing with the Supreme Court's holding in Harvard College, the admissions approach officials... |
2023 |
| Frank Dukes, Ph.D. , Selena Cozart, Ph.D. |
RETHINKING SYSTEMS DESIGN FOR RACIAL JUSTICE & EQUITY: "WE DON'T WANT ANY OF THAT NEUTRALITY" AND OTHER LESSONS FROM MEDIATING RACE AND EQUITY |
38 Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution 341 (2023) |
I. Introduction II. A Fractured Agreement III. Encountering White Supremacy Culture: Two Stories A. Selena B. Frank IV. Engagement with White Supremacy and White Supremacy Culture A. Frank B. Selena V. Encountering--and Challenging--White Supremacy Culture in Our Work VI. Lessons to Date A. A Belief That Positive Change Is Possible Given the Right... |
2023 |
| Beth A. Colgan |
REVENUE, RACE, AND THE POTENTIAL UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT REFORM |
101 North Carolina Law Review 889 (May, 2023) |
In response to repeated and highly publicized killings of people at the hands of law enforcement during traffic stops, there is growing interest among distraught relatives, advocates, scholars, and lawmakers in traffic enforcement reform. These efforts have included shifts in the methods of enforcement--for example, the use of unarmed civilian... |
2023 |
| Robert Turner |
ROUNDTABLE: THE 1921 TULSA RACE MASSACRE; THE QUEST FOR ACCOUNTABILITY |
94 University of Colorado Law Review 445 (Spring, 2023) |
I am from Tuskegee, Alabama. In Tuskegee, Booker T. Washington started a school, now called the Tuskegee University, and was a leader of the Black community, whom he encouraged to help themselves. Washington later hired George Washington Carver, a famous inventor who discovered over three hundred inventions from peanuts, to teach at the school.... |
2023 |
| Dylan Saul |
SCHOOL CURRICULA AND SILENCED SPEECH: A CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGE TO CRITICAL RACE THEORY BANS |
107 Minnesota Law Review 1311 (February, 2023) |
If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion[. In 2021, conservative politicians and media personalities launched a culture war over teaching critical race theory (CRT)--the idea that U.S.... |
2023 |