AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Carole E. Goldberg-Ambrose Not Gay Enough for the Government: Racial and Sexual Stereotypes in Sexual Orientation Asylum Cases 39 UCLA Law Review 169 (October, 1991) According to the Supreme Court, federal legislation singling out Indian tribes and tribal Indians for separate treatment creates political rather than racial categories. Hence, equal protection review need not entail the strict scrutiny usually applied to racial classifications. David Williams challenges this oft-repeated doctrine in his recent; Search Snippet: ...LAW REVIEW UCLA Law Review October, 1991 Discussion NOT STRICTLY RACIAL: A RESPONSE TO INDIANS AS PEOPLES Carole E. Goldberg-Ambrose... 1991
Trina Grillo , Stephanie M. Wildman Obstacles and Wrong Turns on the Road from Brown: Milliken V. Bradley and the Quest for Racial Diversity in Education 1991 Duke Law Journal 397 (April, 1991) Between the time when the Duke Law Journal first solicited this Essay and the present, one of the authors, Trina Grillo, who is of Afro-Cuban and Italian descent, was diagnosed as having Hodgkin's Disease (a form of cancer) and has undergone radiation therapy. In talking about this experience she said that cancer has become the first filter; Search Snippet: ...THE IMPORTANCE OF RACE: THE IMPLICATION OF MAKING COMPARISONS BETWEEN RACISM AND SEXISM (OR OTHER - ISMS) Trina Grillo [FNa] Stephanie M... 1991
Robert E. Suggs Racial Discrimination in Contract Performance: Patterson and a State Law Alternative 42 Hastings Law Journal 1257 (July, 1991) The Supreme Court in City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co. invalidated a municipal minority business set-aside program on equal protection grounds, casting into doubt the legal status of all set-asides. For the first time a majority of the Court applied strict scrutiny to a legislative racial classification which benefited rather than burdened... 1991
J. Peter Byrne Racial Insults: "Keep Thy Tongue from Evil" 79 Georgetown Law Journal 399 (February, 1991) For several years universities have been troubled by disturbing incidents of racial insults and harassment. Most often, these incidents involve verbal or symbolic abuse of black students by white students at predominantly white schools, often some of the nation's most elite universities. University administrators and faculty have uniformly; Search Snippet: ...WL 342521 GEORGETOWN LAW JOURNAL Georgetown Law Journal February, 1991 RACIAL INSULTS AND FREE SPEECH WITHIN THE UNIVERSITY J. Peter Byrne... 1991
Michael Andrew Tesner Racial Passing 11 Boston College Third World Law Journal 307 (Summer, 1991) On December 22, 1984, four black youths rode together in the rear portion of a New York City subway car. At 14th Street in Manhattan, a lone white man boarded the train and sat down on a bench in the vicinity of the four youths. As the train began moving, two of the four youths approached the lone stranger, one of them requesting that he give them; Search Snippet: ...JOURNAL Boston College Third World Law Journal Summer, 1991 Note RACIAL PARANOIA AS A DEFENSE TO CRIMES OF VIOLENCE: AN EMERGING... 1991
M. Shanara Gilbert Racism and Social Control in Detroit, 1900-1967 18 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 51 (1990/1991) Preface I. Racism in Death Sentencing: Constitutionally Acceptable II. Turning to Congress for Fairness: The Racial Justice Act III. The Government's Special Protectorate?: The Disparate Impact of Death Penalty Legislation Upon Native Americans IV. Speeding Up Executions: Judicial and Congressional Limits on Access to the Courts for Death Row; Search Snippet: ...Daily Life: Who Will The Court Protect in the 1990s? RACISM AND RETRENCHMENT IN CAPITAL SENTENCING: JUDICIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL HASTE TOWARD... 1991
Derrick Bell Racism Is in the Air: the Fcc's Mandate to Protect Minorities from Getting Shortchanged by Advertisers 35 Howard Law Journal 79 (Fall, 1991) You cannot possibly wish more than I that current events give less vivid legitimacy to my seemingly gloomy title. Unfortunately, it will not require great skill to show that the current status of black people, considered in the light of our history, more than justifies a conclusion that: Racism Is Here To Stay. More difficult, but I think more... 1991
Patricia Hodulik Racist Speech on Campus: a Title Vii Solution to a First Amendment Problem 37 Wayne Law Review 1433 (Spring, 1991) The increasing frequency of racist speech and other forms of discriminatory conduct on college campuses has led many colleges and universities to adopt or to consider adopting student conduct rules prohibiting such behavior. The University of Michigan was among the first to attempt this kind of regulation, only to have its policy struck down as... 1991
Robert C. Post Racist Speech, Outsider Jurisprudence, and the Meaning of America 32 William and Mary Law Review 267 (Winter, 1991) The curse of racism continues to haunt the Nation. Everywhere we face its devastation, the bitter legacy of, in William Lloyd Garrison's prophetic words, our covenant with death and . . . agreement with Hell. This is the living consequence of the history that has produced us. We cannot overcome that history without changing ourselves and; Search Snippet: ...Winter, 1991 Symposium: Free Speech and Religious, Racial, and SexualHarassment RACIST SPEECH, DEMOCRACY, AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT Robert C. Post [Fna... 1991
David Rosenberg Racist Stereotype Threat in Civil Rights Law 76 Cornell Law Review 549 (January, 1991) It is a fair summary of history to say that the safeguards of liberty have frequently been forged in controversies involving not very nice people. Malcolm X used to talk about the need for young people to learn how language works, how to dissect it, how to use it as both a shield and a sword. Above all he thought, blacks should not be fearful of; Search Snippet: ...348143 CORNELL LAW REVIEW Cornell Law Review January, 1991 Note RACIST SPEECH, THE FIRST AMENDMENT, AND PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES: TAKING A STAND... 1991
Ernest A. Young Rehnquist, Racism, and Race Jurisprudence 14 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 903 (Summer, 1991) Judicial treatment of extremist speech under the First Amendment has traditionally held fast to two related principles: a refusal to evaluate the ideas expressed on their merits, and a refusal to deny protection for those ideas because of their tendency to offend others. Because they safeguard the rights of unpopular groups to criticize the; Search Snippet: ...of Law & Public Policy Summer, 1991 Recent Developments REGULATION OF RACIST SPEECH: IN RE WELFARE OF R.A.V., 464 N.W.2D 507... 1991
Mary Ellen Gale Reinforcing Batson Defining the Peculiar: Racial Profiling as an Impermissible Ground for Peremptory Challenge 65 Saint John's Law Review 119 (Winter, 1991) Racism still haunts American life. Like Banquo's ghost, it is the silent witness at our national banquet, the horrible shadow that should compel memory and remorse. But most white Americans don't see it. Like Macbeth's guests, we consume the feast and don't ask questions about those who are missing from the table. Like Macbeth, even when we can; Search Snippet: ...of Rights (1791-1991) -- Law & Race REIMAGINING THE FIRST AMENDMENT: RACIST SPEECH AND EQUAL LIBERTY Mary Ellen Gale [FNaa1] Copyright 1991... 1991
Rachel D. Godsil Remedying Racial Profiling 90 Michigan Law Review 394 (November, 1991) In 1982, protesters applied the techniques of nonviolent civil disobedience to a newly recognized form of racial discrimination. The protesters, both black and white, attempted to prevent the siting of a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) landfill in predominantly black Warren County, North Carolina. In the end, the campaign failed. Nonetheless, it; Search Snippet: ...LAW REVIEW Michigan Law Review November, 1991 Note REMEDYING ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM Rachel D. Godsil Copyright 1991 by the Michigan Law Review... 1991
Jordan J. Paust Rescinding Admission Offers in Higher Education: the Clash Between Free Speech and Institutional Academic Freedom When Prospective Students' Racist Posts Are Exposed 43 Rutgers Law Review 565 (Spring, 1991) While addressing racist speech and its consequences, Professor Mari Matsuda has made an eloquent appeal for an imaginative rereading of the first amendment and the creation of an exception to absolutist free speech principles for racist hate speech. Part of her plea involves directing attention to global trends under the mantle of the 1965... 1991
Kathleen Ann Kirby Showing On-field Racism the Red Card: How the Use of Tort Law and Vicarious Liabiliy Can Save the Mls from Joining the English Premier League on Racism Row 40 Catholic University Law Review 403 (Winter, 1991) For nearly two decades, Americans witnessed affirmative efforts throughout society to increase both educational and vocational opportunities for minority groups. During those same twenty years, Congress, governmental agencies, and federal courts labored to exact the constitutional limits on efforts to integrate minorities into society's mainstream; Search Snippet: ...METRO BROADCASTING, INC. v. FCC TRANSMITS A SURPRISING MESSAGE ON RACIAL PREFERENCES Kathleen Ann Kirby Copyright 1991 by the Catholic University... 1991
David Goldberger Sources of Racial Disenfranchisement in the Jury and Jury Selection System 56 Brooklyn Law Review 1165 (Winter, 1991) The heated debate over whether the first amendment protects racist, sexist, and ethnically offensive speech has moved to the fore once again. During the 1940s, Father Terminiello, a suspended priest, was prosecuted for making a speech in which he railed against atheistic communists, Jewish or Zionist Jews. During the 1950s, the leader of the... 1991
Henry W. Saad The Case of the Vanishing Protected Class: Reflections on Reverse Discrimination, Affirmative Action, and Racial Balancing 37 Wayne Law Review 1351 (Spring, 1991) Racial epithets and invectives-vituperative, vicious, personal attacks in the classroom (or other essential learning centers such as laboratories, libraries, etc.) can and should be restricted by a university as part of its constitutional mandate to provide equal educational opportunities. To argue that a university must be silent in the face of; Search Snippet: ...Doe v. University of Michigan THE CASE FOR PROHIBITIONS OF RACIAL EPITHETS IN THE UNIVERSITY CLASSROOM Henry W. Saad [FNd] Copyright... 1991
Gregory L. Lippetz The Death Penalty and the Politics of Racial Resentment in the Post Civil Rights Era 25 University of San Francisco Law Review 627 (Spring, 1991) THE FIRST AMENDMENT'S restrictions on content-neutral regulation of speech have never been clearly or consistently interpreted by the United States Supreme Court. This has forced commentators to try to develop a coherent set of rules to predict the validity of such regulations. Originally, the Court in United States v. O'Brien created what appeared... 1991
Robert M. O'Connell The Elusive Quest for Equity: an Analysis of How Contextual Factors Contribute to the Likelihood of School Districts Being Legally Cited for Racial Disproportionality in Special Education 32 Boston College Law Review 433 (March, 1991) Since the adoption of the fourteenth amendment to the United States Constitution, it has fallen largely upon the federal courts to enforce its guarantees of due process and equal protection to all persons regardless of race. Yet state and federal courts still employ a procedure, the peremptory challenge, which permits litigants to exclude citizens; Search Snippet: ...Boston College Law Review March, 1991 Note THE ELIMINATION OF RACISM FROM JURY SELECTION: CHALLENGING THE PEREMPTORY CHALLENGE Robert M. O'Connell... 1991
Leroy D. Clark The Law and Economics of Racial Discrimination in Employment: the Case for Numerical Standards 79 Georgetown Law Journal 1695 (August, 1991) Professor David Strauss's article is a thoughtful, carefully developed economic analysis of current prospects for efficient enforcement of the laws prohibiting racial discrimination in employment. After canvassing various theories of discrimination, Strauss concludes that severe limitations exist in applying to modern conditions legal concepts; Search Snippet: ...of Racial Discrimination in Employment THE LAW AND ECONOMICS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT BY DAVID A. STRAUSS Leroy D. Clark... 1991
David A. Strauss The Law and Economics of Racial Profiling: New Jersey's Racial Profiling Statute of 2003 79 Georgetown Law Journal 1619 (August, 1991) The Civil Rights Act of 1964 marked, and surely contributed to, a dramatic change in the accepted view of racial discrimination. Within a decade after the Act was passed, the consensus in favor of some form of civil rights laws, and against racial discrimination, became virtually beyond challenge in mainstream political debate. In the mid-1950s; Search Snippet: ...of Racial Discrimination in Employment THE LAW AND ECONOMICS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT: THE CASE FOR NUMERICAL STANDARDS David A... 1991
Michael Jordan The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001: the Triumph of School Choice over Racial Desegregation 24 Connecticut Law Review 55 (Fall, 1991) PRIOR to the 1935 passage of the Wagner Act, the relationship between labor and management was stormy. Contemporaneous with this history of conflict was the conflict within labor between blacks and whites. The period was marked by intense competition between workers, as well as by efforts of employers to use black workers as a weapon against white; Search Snippet: ...CONNECTICUT LAW REVIEW Connecticut Law Review Fall, 1991 THE NLRB RACIAL DISCRIMINATION DECISIONS, 1935-1964: THE EMPIRIC PROCESS OF ADMINISTRATION AND THE INNER EYE OF RACISM Michael Jordan [FNa] Copyright (c) 1991 by the Connecticut Law... 1991
James Morsch The Profitability of Racism: Discriminatory Design in the Carceral State 82 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 659 (Fall, 1991) Fourty-eight incidents of violence, harrassment, or intimidation of Arab-Americans occurred in the first month of Operation Desert Storm. These incidents are part of a pattern of hate crime activity which began in the 1980's and continues to date. While the exact scope of hate crime activity nationwide is unclear , state and federal authorities,; Search Snippet: ...OF MOTIVE IN HATE CRIMES: THE ARGUMENT AGAINST PRESUMPTIONS OF RACIAL MOTIVATION James Morsch Copyright (c) 1992 by the Northwestern University... 1991
Eric D. Bender The Voices of Silence: Cognition, Culture, and Racism 59 University of Cincinnati Law Review 871 (1991) Though many people may want to believe otherwise, racism is not a provincial phenomenon. A rash of symptoms from this social disease has recently afflicted Cincinnati, for example, a town poised at the crossroads between the North and South. Racist incidents in local high schools, colleges, and neighborhoods have caused a corresponding increase of... 1991
Lino A. Graglia Title Vii: How Recent Developments in the Law of Sexual Harassment Apply with Equal Force to Claims of Racial Harassment 14 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 68 (Winter, 1991) The modern law of racial discrimination began with the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, which prohibited compulsory racial segregation in public schools. It soon became clear that Brown stood for the principle that all racial discrimination by government is unconstitutional. The principle that government should not... 1991
Michael H. Gottesman Twenty-first Century Social Science on School Racial Diversity and Educational Outcomes 79 Georgetown Law Journal 1737 (August, 1991) David Strauss has presented a provocative and penetrating case for governmental imposition of racial quotas throughout American employment. I accept many of the premises upon which he builds that case. But I am skeptical that those premises justify the sweeping conclusion he reaches. In this paper, I shall attempt to identify the sources of my; Search Snippet: ...Discrimination in Employment TWELVE TOPICS TO CONSIDER BEFORE OPTING FOR RACIAL QUOTAS Michael H. Gottesman [FNa] Copyright 1991 by the Georgetown... 1991
William H. Lash III Unwrapping Racial Harassment Law 13 Michigan Journal of International Law 1 (Fall, 1991) From the acquisition of Rockefeller Center's radio tower to the purchase of the manicured greens of Pebble Beach golf course, foreign direct investment in the United States has captured the attention and imagination of the U.S. public and its elected officials. Many Americans do not welcome the current wave of foreign direct investment, despite the; Search Snippet: ...LAW Michigan Journal of International Law Fall, 1991 UNWELCOME IMPORTS: RACISM, SEXISM, AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT William H. Lash III [FNa] Copyright... 1991
Evelyn Elayne Shockley Voting Rights and the History of Institutionalized Racism: Criminal Disenfranchisement in the United States and South Africa 89 Michigan Law Review 1038 (February, 1991) Not a single Southern legislature stood ready to admit a Negro, under any conditions, to the polls; . . . there was scarcely a white man in the South who did not honestly regard Emancipation as a crime, and its practical nullification as a duty. In such a situation, the granting of the ballot to the black man was a necessity, the very least a; Search Snippet: ...Law Review February, 1991 Note VOTING RIGHTS ACT SECTION 2: RACIALLY POLARIZED VOTING AND THE MINORITY COMMUNITY'S REPRESENTATIVE OF CHOICE Evelyn... 1991
Michael R. Manley Ward V. Rock Against Racism: Reasonable Regulations and State Sponsored Sound 1 Fordham Entertainment, Media and Intellectual Property Law Forum 151 (Spring, 1991) Of the numerous ideas that form the core of American consciousness, it is the constitutional paradigm that provides a foundation for our society. The Framers - names handed down in history books as the inspiration for a nation - created a constitution. Whether it retains the meaning that Adams, Jefferson and their colleagues intended is the subject; Search Snippet: ...Property Law Forum Spring, 1991 Note WARD v. ROCK AGAINST RACISM: HOW TIME, PLACE AND MANNER FURTHER RESTRICT THE PUBLIC FORUM... 1991
Peter E. Millspaugh When Success Breeds Attack: the Coming Backlash Against Racial Profiling Studies 2 George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal L.J. 1 (Summer, 1991) Scholars, commentators, and practitioners over the years have found very few areas where provisions of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) have come into significant conflict with those of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. These two sweeping statutory regimes have enjoyed a long period of relatively peaceful coexistence. There is now evidence,; Search Snippet: ...Civil Rights Law Journal Summer, 1991 WHEN SELF-ORGANIZATION INCLUDES RACIAL HARASSMENT: MUST THE NLRA YIELD TO TITLE VII? Peter E... 1991
Peter Linzer White Privilege and Racial Narratives: the Role of Race in Media Storytelling of Sexual Assaults by College Athletes 65 Saint John's Law Review 187 (Winter, 1991) I am sitting in my favorite reading place, reading Mari Matsuda's article, Public Response to Racist Speech: Considering the Victim's Story. I have finally overcome my vanity and have bought a seven dollar pair of reading glasses so that I can read the footnotes without squinting, and though my stereo is broken, I am able to listen to a new compact; Search Snippet: ...of Rights (1791-1991) -- Law & Race WHITE LIBERAL LOOKS AT RACIST SPEECH Peter Linzer [FNa] Copyright 1991 by the St. John's... 1991
Deborah R. Schwartz A Half-century since Brown: the Legal Academy's Views of Racism 40 Case Western Reserve Law Review 733 (1989/1990) This Note outlines a first amendment justification for regulating racist speech at state universities. The analysis shows that while discussions of racial issues further the underlying philosphies of the first amendment, racist epithets thwart the philosophical objectives that free expression was designed to protect. The discussion provides a guide... 1990
Tanya Kateri Hernandez Bias on Trial: Toward an Open Discussion of Racial Stereotypes in the Courtroom 99 Yale Law Journal 845 (January, 1990) Within the past four years, a perceived surge of bias crimes has seized the nation's attention. Bias crimes, physical acts of violence used as an outlet for prejudiced hostilities, are usually street crimes spontaneously committed by casual clusters of normal people on the street with very little advanced planning. This Note focuses on the... 1990
Douglas L. Colbert Challenging the Racism in Environmental Racism: Redefining the Concept of Intent 76 Cornell Law Review Rev. 1 (November, 1990) Introduction I. Origin and Purpose of the Peremptory Challenge II. Colonial and Post-Revolutionary Laws: Fixing a [S]tigma of the Deepest Degradation . . . Upon the Whole %A[African-American] Race 'B A. Southern Colonial Justice for the African-American Defendant B. Southern Colonial Justice for the African-American Complainant C; Search Snippet: ...CHALLENGING THE CHALLENGE: THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT AS A PROHIBITION AGAINST THE RACIAL USE OF PEREMPTORY CHALLENGES Douglas L. Colbert [FNa] Copyright 1990... 1990
Brian Josef Reichel Civil Rights--Racial Harassment--42 U.s.c. § 1981 Does Not Provide a Remedy for Racial Harassment During Employment 39 Drake Law Review 933 (1989/1990) Three companies operate salmon canneries in remote areas of Alaska. The canneries operate seasonally by nature, and, therefore, most of the jobs at the canneries are seasonal and of short duration. Only a handful of personnel are employed on a permanent year-around basis. Although a cannery may not run at all in some years, when it is open and... 1990
Bhavana Sontakay Color Conscious: the Unconstitutionality of Adoptive Parents' Expression of Racial Preferences in the Adoption Process 95 Dickinson Law Review 235 (Fall, 1990) In October 1989, the Eastern District of Michigan, in Doe v. University of Michigan, held that the antidiscrimination policies adopted by the University of Michigan violated the first amendment free speech clause. This case reflects the dilemma facing many of the nation's colleges and universities that have been confronted with an increase in the; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Fall, 1990 Comment COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY REGULATION OF RACIST SPEECH: DOES REGULATION VIOLATE THE FIRST AMENDMENT? Bhavana Sontakay Copyright... 1990
Donna M. Somsky Constitutional Law: Criminal Defendants' Standing to Object to Racially Discriminatory Peremptory Challenges 39 Drake Law Review 233 (1989-1990) C1-3Table of Contents I. Richmond's Minority Set-Aside Program. 233 II. The Scope of State and Local Power to Eradicate the Effects of Private Discrimination Through Race-Based Measures. 240 III. The Appropriate Level of Judicial Scrutiny for Racial Classifications Designed to Further Remedial Goals and Its Application to the Richmond Plan. 248 IV; Search Snippet: ...a Strong Basis in Evidence Must Demonstrate the Need for Racial Classifications in Eliminating the Effects of Identified Prior Discrimination in... 1990
Chad Baruch Dark Medicine: How the National Research Act Has Failed to Address Racist Practices in Biomedical Experiments Targeting the African-american Community 11 Whittier Law Review 697 (1990) The late 1980's have seen a marked increase in press coverage of racism. Responses to the resurgence in overt racism have been numerous and varied. They have included a series of civil rights lawsuits, national conferences, and various policy enactments. Public focus on the problem of increased racism has been particularly acute on college... 1990
David Park Education's "Perfect Storm"? Racial Resegregation, High-stakes Testing, and School Resource Inequities: the Case of North Carolina 23 John Marshall Law Review 271 (Winter, 1990) The Supreme Court held in Batson v. Kentucky that the equal protection clause forbids the prosecution's use of racially-based peremptory challenges in criminal trials to intentionally exclude from the petit jury venirepersons of the same race as the defendant. In Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co., Inc., the United States Court of Appeals for the... 1990
Ann E. Freedman Ferguson to Geneva: Using the Human Rights Framework to Push Forward a Vision for Racial Justice in the United States after Ferguson 24 Georgia Law Review 849 (Summer, 1990) This is a feminist empowerment story. It describes the application of feminist legal method in my life and the lives of my students. Moreover, on the basis of our experiences, it urges that acknowledgement and healing of the traumas of racism, sexism and homophobia become an explicit component of that method. As recently explicated by Kate... 1990
  Fisher V. University of Texas at Austin: the Incoherence and Unseemliness of State Racial Classification 103 Harvard Law Review 1397 (April, 1990) Universities are increasingly restricting anti-minority and sexist expressionhate speechon the ground that such expression interferes with the education of victimized students. In Doe v. University of Michigan, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan became the first court to apply the free speech clause to a... 1990
Amy Snyder Weed Getting Back to Basics: Some Thoughts on Dignity, Materialism, and a Culture of Racial Equality 10 Boston College Third World Law Journal 381 (Spring, 1990) Congress enacted the Voting Rights Act (the Act) in 1965 in response to the long and sorry history of resistance to the Fifteenth Amendment[ ]. Section 5 of the Act, which requires certain jurisdictions to preclear changes to their electoral systems, was intended to eradicat[e] the continuing effects of past discrimination in the; Search Snippet: ...VOTING RIGHTS ACT: THE SUPREME COURT SETS THE LIMITS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN THE SOUTH Amy Snyder Weed Copyright 1990 by... 1990
Debra L. Dippel Home-grown Racism: Colorado's Historic Embrace--and Denial--of Equal Opportunity in Higher Education 24 Akron Law Review 177 (Summer, 1990) The sixth amendment guarantee of an impartial jury does not protect a criminal defendant against a prosecutor's use of race-based peremptory challenges. A prohibition upon the exclusion of cognizable groups through peremptory challenges has no conceivable basis in the text of the Sixth Amendment . . . . [T]o say that the Sixth Amendment deprives... 1990
Charles R. Lawrence III If Racial Desegregation, Then Same-sex Marriage? Originalism and the Supreme Court's Fourteenth Amendment 1990 Duke Law Journal 431 (June, 1990) Racist incidents at the University of Michigan, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, University of Wisconsin, University of New Mexico, Columbia University, Wellesley College, Duke University, and University of California-Los Angeles. The campus ought to be the last place to legislate tampering with the edges of first amendment protections; Search Snippet: ...New First Amendment IF HE HOLLERS LET HIM GO: REGULATING RACIST SPEECH ON CAMPUS Charles R. Lawrence III [FNa] Copyright 1990... 1990
Holland, Instructor, The Judge Advocate General's School Instrumental Racism: a Convenient Untruth 1990-DEC Army Lawyer 39 (December, 1990) In United States v. Thompson the United States Court of Military Appeals clarified when an instruction on cross-racial identification is required. The cross-racial identification instruction states: In this case the identifying witness is of a different race than the accused. In the experience of many it is more difficult to identify members of a; Search Snippet: ...216 TJAGSA Practice Notes: Criminal Law Note INSTRUCTIONS ON CROSS- RACIAL IDENTIFICATION--A CLARIFICATION Holland Instructor, The Judge Advocate General's School... 1990
Sandi J. Robson Introduction 35 Villanova Law Review 983 (September, 1990) Our nation's courts have struggled for years with the interpretation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) and 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (section 1981), two federal civil rights statutes that provide remedies for both public and private acts of discrimination. Title VII makes it unlawful for an employer to engage in certain discriminatory; Search Snippet: ...VILLANOVA LAW REVIEW Villanova Law Review September, 1990 Note INTRA- RACIAL, COLOR-BASED DISCRIMINATION AND THE NEED FOR THEORETICAL CONSISTENCY AFTER... 1990
Scott Brewer Introduction: Understanding Environmental Racism 103 Harvard Law Review 1844 (June, 1990) The white man has made a fetish of intellect and worships the God of thought; the negro feels rather than thinks, experiences emotions directly rather than interprets them by roundabout and devious abstractions, and apprehends the outside world by means of intuitive perception instead of through a carefully built up system of logical analysis. . .... 1990
Alan Raphael Jay Z 4:44 Highlights Racial Disparity in Copyright & Entrepreneurship in the Entertainment Field 1990-91 Preview of United States Supreme Court Cases 42 (October 19, 1990) This appeal presents the U.S. Supreme Court with the question of whether the Georgia Supreme Court erred in refusing to consider a defendant's challenge to his convictions for rape and murder when the court concluded that the defendant's counsel had failed to make a timely objection to the jury selection process alleged to be racially... 1990
Barbara Luck Graham Judicial Recusal: Cognitive Biases and Racial Stereotyping 74 Judicature 28 (June/July, 1990)   1990
Martha Mahoney Law and Racism in an Asian Setting: an Analysis of the British Rule of Hong Kong 42 Stanford Law Review 1251 (May, 1990) Public housing in America began as a short-term income redistributive measure only to become a long-term income redistributive program. The short-term vision did not encompass the projected life of the buildings themselves, which were sturdy in the early projects, but rather, the projected length of residence of the tenants. At the inception of; Search Snippet: ...LAW REVIEW Stanford Law Review May, 1990 Note LAW AND RACIAL GEOGRAPHY: PUBLIC HOUSING AND THE ECONOMY IN NEW ORLEANS Martha... 1990
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