AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Guy-Uriel E. Charles , Luis Fuentes-Rohwer PATHOLOGICAL RACISM, CHRONIC RACISM & TARGETED UNIVERSALISM 109 California Law Review 1107 (June, 2021) Race and law scholars almost uniformly prefer antisubordination to anticlassification as the best way to understand and adjudicate racism. In this short Essay, we explore whether the antisubordination framework is sufficiently capacious to meet our present demands for racial justice. We argue that the antisubordination approach relies on a... 2021
Taunya Lovell Banks PERSONAL IDENTITY EQUALITY AND RACIAL MISRECOGNITION: REVIEW ESSAY OF MULTIRACIALS AND CIVIL RIGHTS: MIXED-RACE STORIES OF DISCRIMINATION 34 Journal of Civil Rights & Economic Development 13 (Spring, 2021) There is a growing body of social science literature documenting multiracials as an emergent minority group . who . have not always been recognized as either a separate racial group or as legitimate members of racial groups. Tanya Hernández has been writing about aspects of American multiracialism for twenty years. Her 1998 article in the... 2021
Gwendoline M. Alphonso POLITICAL-ECONOMIC ROOTS OF COERCION--SLAVERY, NEOLIBERALISM, AND THE RACIAL FAMILY POLICY LOGIC OF CHILD AND SOCIAL WELFARE 11 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 471 (July, 2021) The Article argues that at the core of the American neoliberal policy regime, of which child welfare is a critical part, lies an enduring raced family policy logic of two racially stratified standards: a punitive Black economic utility family standard and a supportive white domestic affection family standard, whose policy roots and practices trace... 2021
Nathan Frischkorn, Samuel Waxman, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University POWER AND POLLUTION: APPROACHING COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY THROUGH A RACIAL JUSTICE LENS 10 Chicago-Kent Journal of Environmental and Energy Law 1 (Spring, 2021) Racial justice protests erupted across the United States in the summer of 2020, ignited by the public killing of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer. Although the struggle for racial justice in this country has spanned decades, one part of that struggle involves ongoing environmental injustices plaguing many U.S. minority neighborhoods.... 2021
Professor Amy F. Kimpel , James Chavez , University of Alabama School of Law, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 205-348-4960, Email akimpel@law.ua.edu, Website https://www.law.ua.edu, The Law Offices of James Chavez, San Diego, California, 619-894-6464, Email James@ja PRETRIAL RELEASE FOR NON-US CITIZEN CLIENTS: ONE FRONT OF THE WAR FOR RACIAL JUSTICE 45-JUL Champion 16 (July, 2021) Before the hearing, the prosecutor called to ask if I was planning on stipping to detention. I was not. But your client is an alien, the prosecutor replied. I pointed out that my client was still entitled to a detention hearing and pretrial release. But he'll lose, and it is just a waste of the court's time. The prosecutor was wrong.... 2021
Jessica Brown PROMOTING RACIAL JUSTICE, EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSIVITY WITHIN THE BAR 50-JAN Colorado Lawyer 4 (January, 2021) In last month's Message, I collaborated with leading lawyers Annie Martínez and Christine Hernández, who described how local attorneys and judges are leading efforts toward a diversity-focused CLE requirement. This month, I continue the focus on racial justice, equity, diversity, and inclusivity (REDI) by shining the spotlight on four talented,... 2021
Katie Raitz PUBLIC HEALTH AND RACIAL INEQUALITY: WHY THE OPPORTUNITY ZONE PROGRAM FAILS LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES AND COSTS LIVES 12 UC Irvine Law Review 315 (November, 2021) The rich man's dog gets more in the way of vaccination, medicine and medical care than do the workers upon whom the rich man's wealth is built. Poor health outcomes are linked to long-standing wealth disparities for people of color in the United States. Wealth inequality has gotten worse over the past decades, despite attempts to improve it. The... 2021
Karen Engle , Lucas Lixinski QUILOMBO LAND RIGHTS, BRAZILIAN CONSTITUTIONALISM, AND RACIAL CAPITALISM 54 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 831 (October, 2021) The 1988 Brazilian Constitution, the first in a wave of new democratic and multicultural constitutions in Latin America, contains a transitory provision guaranteeing collective land rights to quilombo communities. These communities are composed of quilombolas, primarily descendants of formerly enslaved Africans, many of whom had escaped slavery. A... 2021
Melissa Murray RACE-ING ROE: REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE, RACIAL JUSTICE, AND THE BATTLE FOR ROE v. WADE 134 Harvard Law Review 2025 (April, 2021) C1-2CONTENTS Introduction. 2027 I. Race and Reproduction Before and After Roe. 2031 A. Race-ing Reproduction: From Slavery to the Birth Control Movement. 2033 1. Slavery and Reproduction. 2033 2. The Racial Politics of Abortion Criminalization. 2034 3. The Racial Politics of the Eugenics Movement. 2036 4. Race, Eugenics, and the Birth Control... 2021
Samantha Bielen , Wim Marneffe , Naci Mocan , Hasselt University, Hasselt University, Louisiana State University RACIAL BIAS AND IN-GROUP BIAS IN VIRTUAL REALITY COURTROOMS 64 Journal of Law & Economics 269 (May, 2021) We filmed videos of criminal trials using three-dimensional virtual reality (VR) technology, prosecuted by actual prosecutors and defended by actual defense attorneys in a real courtroom. This is the first paper that utilizes VR technology in a non-computer-animated setting. We alter only the race of the defendants, holding all activity in the... 2021
Yu Du RACIAL BIAS STILL EXISTS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM? A REVIEW OF RECENT EMPIRICAL RESEARCH 37 Touro Law Review 79 (2021) The debate on whether racial bias is still embedded in the criminal justice (CJ) system today has reached its plateau. One recent article in the Washington Post has claimed an overwhelming evidence of racial bias in the CJ system. Whereas some scholars argue that racial disparity is an epitome of real crime rates, others indicate that implicit... 2021
Michelle Foster , Timnah Rachel Baker RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN NATIONALITY LAWS: A DOCTRINAL BLIND SPOT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW? 11 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 83 (January, 2021) Statelessness has historically been overlooked by the international community, but it is now a significant focus of the work of academics, advocates, and international institutions. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees' campaign to end statelessness by 2024 is now past its half-way point. Yet, while it is understood that statelessness... 2021
Olinda Moyd RACIAL DISPARITIES INHERENT IN AMERICA'S FRAGMENTED PAROLE SYSTEM 36-SPG Criminal Justice 6 (Spring, 2021) This global health crisis has proven to be an equal opportunity discloser, in that it has spotlighted the layers of inequities and racial disparities so engrained in America's structural systems. Nowhere else is this more evident than in our criminal legal system, where justice is often austere for African Americans. The ghastly statistics of the... 2021
Kevin P. Brady, Ph.D. , Suzanne Kucharczyk, Ed.D. RACIAL DISPROPORTIONALITY AND THE SPECIAL EDUCATION PARADOX: THE DIVIDE BETWEEN LEGAL COMPLIANCE AND THE BEST PRACTICE(S) 384 West's Education Law Reporter 585 (February 18, 2021) . an interesting paradox arises with the racialization of disabilities [because the] civil rights response for one group of individuals (i.e., learners with disabilities) has become a potential source of inequities for another group (i.e., racial minority students), despite their shared histories of struggles for equity. In 2019, the U.S.... 2021
Richard Thompson Ford RACIAL EPITHETS AND RACIAL ETIQUETTE 49 Capital University Law Review 527 (Fall, 2021) Suppose a professor is describing a case of sex harassment in which a supervisor tries to seduce and eventually exposes himself to a shocked female subordinate. In the name of verisimilitude and to ensure the class can fully appreciate the magnitude of the event, the professor quotes from the case: you know, I can make your life easy here at... 2021
William Y. Chin RACIAL EQUALITY AND INEQUALITY IN AMERICA AND LESSONS FROM OTHER COUNTRIES 27 Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice 473 (Spring, 2021) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 474 II. Racial Equality Lessons from other Countries. 475 A. Abolish Law Enforcement's use of Neck Restraints. 476 B. Add Day Fines to the Range of Sanctions. 479 C. Promote and Reward Reading by Prisoners. 480 D. Offer a National Apology for Subjugating African Americans. 483 E. Assist Workers of Color by... 2021
Michelle Giard Draeger , Mathew Scease RACIAL JUSTICE FUND GRANTEES PURSUING DIVERSE INITIATIVES TO BENEFIT MAINERS STATEWIDE 36 Maine Bar Journal 141 (2021) The Maine Justice Foundation's Racial Justice Fund awarded its inaugural grants in April to six Maine nonprofits committed to projects aimed at addressing systemic racism in Maine. We are honored to showcase their work and highlight how we can expand the definition and administration of justice in Maine. The Maine Justice Foundation spoke to each... 2021
George Fisher RACIAL MYTHS OF THE CANNABIS WAR 101 Boston University Law Review 933 (May, 2021) Modern histories of the drug war coalesce around the premise that early antidrug laws took rise from racial animus. Lawmakers banned opium, the theory goes, because Chinese miners and railroad workers brought it here; cocaine because African Americans made it their drug of choice; and marijuana because migrant Mexicans cast its seeds north of the... 2021
Michael Conklin RACIAL PREFERENCES IN COVID-19 VACCINATION: LEGAL AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS 5 Howard Human & Civil Rights Law Review 141 (Spring, 2021) I don't think we should ask doctors to remedy past discrimination. They can't do it, except haphazardly. And it's not their job. A doctor ought to consider a patient's present medical needs and nothing else: not her sex, not her race, not her long-term disabilities, not whether her mother loves her, not any fact about her, save as relevant to her... 2021
Eldar Haber RACIAL RECOGNITION 43 Cardozo Law Review 71 (October, 2021) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 72 I. Technology's Growing Role in Criminal Enforcement. 75 A. Criminal Enforcement and Technological Innovation. 75 B. Biometrics, Recognition Technology, and Criminal Enforcement. 79 II. Racial Recognition Threats. 89 A. Bias and Racism Within Recognition Technology. 89 B. Racial Recognition Within Criminal... 2021
Shaun Ossei-Owusu RACIAL REVISIONISM 119 Michigan Law Review 1165 (April, 2021) The Enigma of Clarence Thomas. By Corey Robin. New York: Metropolitan Books. 2019. Pp. 301. $30. Court watchers and political commentators have described Clarence Thomas as enigmatic for the majority of his judicial career. Consider some titles about the justice: Clarence Thomas and the Tough Love Crowd: Counterfeit Heroes and Unhappy Truths; or... 2021
Shannon Roesler RACIAL SEGREGATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE 51 Environmental Law Reporter (ELI) 10773 (September, 2021) One legacy of the environmental justice movement is documenting the unequal distribution of environmental harms and benefits throughout American society. These inequalities are inscribed in our urban physical spaces by laws and policies designed to exclude African Americans and other minority groups from lands and spaces constructed and preserved... 2021
Yuvraj Joshi RACIAL TRANSITION 98 Washington University Law Review 1181 (2021) The United States is a nation in transition, struggling to surmount its racist past. This transitional imperative underpins American race jurisprudence, yet the transitional bases of decisions are rarely acknowledged and sometimes even denied. This Article uncovers two main ways that the Supreme Court has sought racial transition. While Civil... 2021
Vinay Harpalani RACIAL TRIANGULATION, INTEREST-CONVERGENCE, AND THE DOUBLE-CONSCIOUSNESS OF ASIAN AMERICANS 37 Georgia State University Law Review 1361 (Summer, 2021) This Essay integrates Professor Claire Jean Kim's racial triangulation framework, Professor Derrick Bell's interest-convergence theory, and W.E.B. Du Bois's notion of double-consciousness, all to examine the racial positioning of Asian Americans and the dilemmas we face as a result. To do so, this Essay considers the history of Asian immigration to... 2021
Matiangai Sirleaf RACIAL VALUATION OF DISEASES 67 UCLA Law Review 1820 (April, 2021) Scholars have paid inadequate attention to how racial valuation influences what actors prioritize or deem worthwhile. Today, racial valuation of diseases informs the stark global health inequities seen worldwide. As a concept, racial valuation refers to how racialized societies assign differing values to an individual or group based on their racial... 2021
Charlie Martel RACISM AND BIGOTRY AS GROUNDS FOR IMPEACHMENT 45 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 197 (2021) Building on years of anti-racist organizing and advocacy, millions of Americans took to the streets to protest racism and demand racial justice in mid-2020. Much of the protest was directed at President Donald Trump--a president whose words and actions were racially polarizing and who deliberately incited racist hostility. This president was also... 2021
Charlene Galarneau , Ruqaiijah Yearby RACISM, HEALTH EQUITY, AND CRISIS STANDARDS OF CARE IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 14 Saint Louis University Journal of Health Law & Policy 211 (2021) Long-standing and deeply embedded institutional racism, notably anti-Black racism in U.S. health care, has provided a solid footing for the health inequities by race evident in the COVID-19 pandemic. Inequities in susceptibility, exposure, infection, hospitalization, and treatment reflect and reinforce this racism and cause incalculable and... 2021
Victor C. Romero RACISM, INCORPORATED: RAMOS v. LOUISIANA AND JOGGING WHILE BLACK 30 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 101 (Fall, 2020/2021) There is more to the U.S. Supreme Court's recent decision in Ramos v. Louisiana than its holding requiring unanimous state jury verdicts via the incorporation doctrine. The underlying debate among the Justices in Ramos about the salience of race in the law is a window into the current cultural moment. After identifying the racial debate underlying... 2021
  RACISM--A PERSISTENT CHALLENGE THAT IMPACTS EVERYONE 45-JUL Champion 8 (July, 2021) A core aspect of NACDL's mission is to redress systemic racism. Bigotry and intolerance permeate society at every level. No one is immune. These short sketches, submitted by readers, include examples of explicit and implicit racism experienced by clients and attorneys. Perhaps these personal experiences will help improve the awareness of and... 2021
  RECKONING WITH RACE AND RACISM 27 Dispute Resolution Magazine 2 (January, 2021) This issue is not a congratulatory catalogue of dispute resolution's unique ability to bring people together on questions of deep identity. Instead it is self-reflective and, at times, critical. Our field, which is built on negotiation, mediation, dispute systems design, and restorative practices, has much to offer in this moment, one in which... 2021
Erika George , Jena Martin , Tara Van Ho RECKONING: A DIALOGUE ABOUT RACISM, ANTIRACISTS, AND BUSINESS & HUMAN RIGHTS 30 Washington International Law Journal 171 (March, 2021) Abstract: Video of George Floyd's death sparked global demonstrations and prompted individuals, communities and institutions to grapple with their own roles in embedding and perpetuating racist structures. The raison d'être of Business and Human Rights (BHR) is to tackle structural corporate impediments to the universal realization of human rights.... 2021
Abdur Rahman Amin REDEFINING HEALTHCARE TO ADDRESS RACIAL HEALTH DISPARITIES & INEQUITIES 43 Mitchell Hamline Law Journal of Public Policy and Practice 1 (Spring, 2021) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 2 I. Background: Health Disparities Amongst Minority Communities: Short-Term and Long-Term Effects. 3 A. COVID-19: A Snapshot of Racial Health Inequity. 3 B. Future Impact: Chronic Conditions & Mental Health. 4 II. Solution Framework: Prioritizing Healthcare Access and Addressing Racial Health Disparities to... 2021
Dr. Ying Chen REGULATING CYBER RACISM IN THE UNITED STATES: LEGAL AND NON-LEGAL RESPONSES FROM A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE 38 Wisconsin International Law Journal 477 (Summer, 2021) The global outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 unleashed virulent xenophobia and a tide of racial hatred. There have been increasing reports of racist hostility in the digital environment. Former President Trump's racist remarks on social media platforms allowed these divides to resurface in the United States. Racial hostility in the virtual world has... 2021
Mollie Krent REMEDIATING RACISM FOR RENT: A LANDLORD'S OBLIGATION UNDER THE FHA 119 Michigan Law Review 1757 (June, 2021) The Fair Housing Act (FHA) is an expansive and powerful piece of legislation that furthers equal housing in the United States by ferreting out discrimination in the housing market. While the power of the Act is well recognized by courts, the full contours of the FHA are still to be refined. In particular, it remains unsettled whether and when a... 2021
Kia H. Vernon REPRESENTATION IN REPRESENTATION: HOW THE PATH TO END RACIAL INJUSTICE BEGINS WITH THE LEGAL ACADEMY 43 North Carolina Central Law Review 136 (2021) Joseph Garcia knows first-hand about the struggles facing young men of color. As a young man growing up in a predominately black neighborhood, he experienced constant harassment by police and was accustomed to being followed around in stores. Before he attended law school, he viewed the justice system as a fallacy for people that looked like him.... 2021
John G. Browning RIGHTING PAST WRONGS: POSTHUMOUS BAR ADMISSIONS AND THE QUEST FOR RACIAL JUSTICE 21 Berkeley Journal of African-American Law & Policy 1 (2021) Introduction. 1 I. Takuji Yamashita. 4 II. George Vashon. 9 III. Hong Yen Chang. 14 IV. Sei Fujii. 21 V. William Herbert Johnson. 25 VI. J.H. Williams, And More Stories To Be Told. 28 Conclusion. 34 Appendix A. 37 Appendix B. 38 Appendix C. 41 Appendix D. 42 2021
Jonathan Andrew Perez RIOTING BY A DIFFERENT NAME: THE VOICE OF THE UNHEARD IN THE AGE OF GEORGE FLOYD, AND THE HISTORY OF THE LAWS, POLICIES, AND LEGISLATION OF SYSTEMIC RACISM 24 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 87 (Spring, 2021) I. Introduction. 88 II. Looting Economic Equity from Black America. 96 A. The Statistics of Black Overrepresentation in the Criminal Justice System. 96 B. How Overrepresentation in the Criminal Justice System Affects Black Communities. 97 C. COVID-19 Amplifies The Looting of Black America. 101 III. The Anxiety of a Counterfeit America: Protests and... 2021
Maxine Burkett ROOT AND BRANCH: CLIMATE CATASTROPHE, RACIAL CRISES, AND THE HISTORY AND FUTURE OF CLIMATE JUSTICE 134 Harvard Law Review Forum 326 (April, 2021) After all, radical simply means grasping things at the root. --Angela Davis The disproportionate burdens of climate change borne by the Global South are numerous and increasingly well documented. While the effect of the climate crisis in the South is starting to receive its due coverage in the current moment of heightened awareness, the... 2021
Miriam F. Weismann, Cheryl Holder RUTHLESS UTILITARIANISM? COVID-19 STATE TRIAGE PROTOCOLS MAY SUBJECT PATIENTS TO RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND PROVIDERS TO LEGAL LIABILITY 47 American Journal of Law & Medicine 264 (2021) Key Words: coronavirus; discrimination; rationing; facially neutral standards; triage protocols; crisis standards of care As the coronavirus pandemic intensified, many communities in the United States experienced shortages of ventilators, intensive care beds, and other medical supplies and treatments. Currently, there is no single national response... 2021
Jonathan Kahn, Professor of Law and Biology, Northeastern University School of Law SEEING RACISM IN REAL TIME 36 Journal of Law and Religion 324 (August, 2021) Who's the Bigot? Learning from Conflicts over Marriage and Civil Rights Law. By Linda C. McClain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. Pp. 304. $39.95 (cloth); $26.99 (digital). ISBN: 9780190877200. KEYWORDS: race, racism, implicit bias, law, policing I am delighted to have the opportunity to write this commentary inspired by Linda McClain's... 2021
Deseriee Kennedy SEEKING ECONOMIC JUSTICE IN THE FACE OF ENDURING RACISM 33 Loyola Consumer Law Review 339 (2021) In 1967, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave a speech to Stanford University students about economic injustice titled The Other America. In that speech, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. stated that there are literally two Americas. One America is beautiful . in this America millions of young people grow up in the sunlight of opportunity. But tragically... 2021
Melba V. Pearson, Director of Policy and Programs, Center for the Administration of Justice, and Senior Fellow, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida International University SEEKING RACIAL JUSTICE THROUGH DATA IN 2021 AND BEYOND 2021 Federal Sentencing Reporter 2026797 (April 1, 2021) The year 2020 was one of the most tumultuous in recent history; 2021 has started off in much the same vein. Both years have brought a great deal of uncertainty and fear due to a pandemic that has run wild, high-profile deaths of unarmed people of color, an election cycle that mirrored Groundhog Day, and an attempted coup to overthrow our... 2021
Priya Baskaran SERVICE, SCHOLARSHIP, AND RADICAL CITATION PRACTICE 73 Rutgers University Law Review 891 (Spring, 2021) C1-3Table of Contents I. Introduction. 891 II. Invisible and Unrewarded Service Burdens. 895 A. PoC Lunches--Creating Counter Space. 896 B. Informal Mentoring of Students. 898 III. Scholarship Promotion & Critical Legal Research. 902 A. Time is NOT on Your Side. 902 B. The Legal Scholarship Hegemony. 903 C. The Politics of Citation. 905 D. A Path... 2021
  SEXUAL, RACIAL HARASSMENT 57-OCT Trial 10 (October, 2021) Alexis Johnson, a 17-year-old girl who is white, worked at a meatpacking plant. Over the course of several months, she was called sexually derogatory names in Spanish by her coworkers and supervisors. She also was sent home early and was treated differently from her Hispanic coworkers. After nothing was done to stop this behavior, despite her... 2021
Judge James L. Kimbler SHOULD OHIO ADOPT THE ABA MODEL CODE 8.4 (G) TO CONFRONT RACISM IN THE PROFESSION? 47 Ohio Northern University Law Review 548 (2021) I recently had the honor of taking part in a symposium offered by the Ohio Northern University College of Law's Law Review staff. This was the 40 year, I believe, that the symposium was offered. This year's topic concerned race and the criminal justice system. My part of the symposium concerned ethics. I decided to research whether racist conduct... 2021
R.A. Lenhardt , Kimani Paul-Emile SKIMMED MILK: REFLECTIONS ON RACE, HEALTH, AND WHAT FAMILIES TELL US ABOUT STRUCTURAL RACISM 57 California Western Law Review 231 (Spring, 2021) Andrea Freeman's excellent book, Skimmed: Breastfeeding, Race, and Injustice, offers a complex and nuanced account of the racial politics of breastfeeding and the problem of food insecurity more broadly. Freeman analyzes these issues through the lens of the Fultz family, whose quadruplet daughters sit at the center the book. Weaving together... 2021
Adelle Blackett , Alice Duquesnoy SLAVERY IS NOT A METAPHOR: U.S. PRISON LABOR AND RACIAL SUBORDINATION THROUGH THE LENS OF THE ILO'S ABOLITION OF FORCED LABOR CONVENTION 67 UCLA Law Review 1504 (April, 2021) Slavery is not a metaphor, yet the implications of the centuries-long transatlantic slave trade, and the literature on the Black Atlantic, are mostly ignored in the fast and furious international legal invocations of modern slavery, particularly involving various forms of labor exploitation along global value chains and global care chains. This... 2021
Briana M. Clark SOCIAL DOMINANCE ORIENTATION: DETECTING RACIAL BIAS IN PROSPECTIVE JURORS 39 Yale Law and Policy Review 614 (Spring, 2021) The selection of an impartial jury is fundamental to the fair and equitable administration of justice. Though the criminal justice system purports to be racially blind, research shows that racially biased jurors negatively impact the lives of people of color, especially Black people, involved with the criminal justice system. Due to the... 2021
Peter M. Ayers SOCIAL MEDIA, RACISM, AND SPORTS: SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS, NOT GOVERNMENTS, ARE BEST POSITIONED TO CHANGE THE GAME 21 Journal of High Technology Law 395 (2021) The widespread introduction of social media into society has revolutionized the way that athletes, fans, and sports teams interact with one another. Perhaps the most impactful change effected by the social media explosion on the sports industry is the direct channel of communication between fans, teams, and players afforded by such platforms as... 2021
Alan J. Wilson, WilmerHale STATE STREET GLOBAL ADVISORS EXPANDS GUIDANCE ON RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIVERSITY DISCLOSURES 2021-JAN Business Law Today 4 (January, 2021) Expanding upon its August 2020 letter to board chairs, State Street Global Advisors (SSGA) has released Guidance on Enhancing Racial and Ethnic Diversity Disclosures. The guidance expands SSGA's focus on gender diversity to include racial and ethnic diversity, which is apriority for SSGA's Asset Stewardship team in 2021. SSGA plans to engage with... 2021
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