| Author | Title | Citation | Document Type | Case Status | Summary | Year | Relevancy |
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Csx Corp. |
SEC No Action Letters No. 0309202010 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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WSB File No. 0309202010 WSB Subject Category: 77 Public Availability Date: February 28, 2020. Prepared By: Davis Polk References: Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Section 14(a); Rule 14a-8 _Washington Service Bureau Summary_ January 2, 2020 Via Email to shareholderproposals@sec.gov U.S. Securities and Exchange... |
2020 |
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| Mike Lillis and Scott Wong |
Democrats Seek to Tap into Fury over George Floyd |
The Hill (6/7/2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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House Democrats intend to go big in their coming legislation to tackle systemic racism and patterns of violence against African Americans a package responding to the killing of an unarmed black man by Minneapolis police exactly two weeks ago. |
2020 |
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| Timothy Webster |
Disaggregating Corporate Liability: Japanese Multinationals and World War Ii |
56 Stanford Journal of International Law 175 (Summer, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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I. Forced Labor in World War II: China, Japan, Korea. 182 A. Forced Labor in Korea. 183 B. Forced Labor in China. 184 C. After World War II. 186 D. After the Cold War: An Overview of Transnational War Reparations Litigation. 187 II. Corporate Civil Liability for World War II Human Rights Abuses. 190 A. Negligence Liability. 195 1. Duty of Health... |
2020 |
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| Holt Ortiz Alden |
Discovering the Victim: the Enduring Problem with "High-crime Areas" |
16 Stanford Journal of Civil Rights & Civil Liberties 385 (June, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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In 1995, Chicago police officers stopped and frisked Sam Wardlow, a black man, after he reportedly ran from them in a high-crime area of Chicago, Illinois. The Supreme Court ultimately upheld the stop and frisk in Illinois v. Wardlow, concluding that flight from law enforcement in a high-crime area constituted sufficient reasonable articulable... |
2020 |
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| Danielle D. Rogers |
Dreams of Liberation Bound by Bondage |
28 Michigan State International Law Review 323 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Economic crisis and political instability in Sub-Saharan Africa force Africans to leave their countries and travel to the European Union in hope of better opportunities. Upon travel to the European Union, African migrants are subject to risks such as drowning or captivity as slaves. Libya serves as a point of transit for a large number of African... |
2020 |
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| Jasmine Armand |
Establishing Economic Independence in Haiti Through Public-private Partnerships and Foreign Direct Investments |
40 Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business 363 (Spring, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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In 1804, the Caribbean island of Haiti became the first black republic in the world after leading the only successful slave rebellion in history to result in the formation of an independent nation. Overflowing with valuable natural resources and equipped with a strategic Caribbean location, Haiti was positioned to remain one of the most prosperous... |
2020 |
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| Adrienne D. Davis |
Estate Planning with Shaq and Strom: Teaching Post-mortem Intimacy Audits |
62 Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 99 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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I love teaching Trusts and Estates. I introduce the doctrine as a set of rules that, taken together, conducts what we might think of as post-mortem audits of the intimacy choices of the living. I approach the course, which I affectionately call Dead Law, as raising questions about which lifetime affective bonds the law recognizes after death. As... |
2020 |
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| Michael S. Lewis |
Evil History: Protecting Our Constitution Through an Anti-originalism Canon of Constitutional Interpretation |
18 University of New Hampshire Law Review 261 (March, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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ABSTRACT. This review assesses three recent books on the subject of originalism. Each approaches the question of originalism from a different angle. None of the books confronts the raw challenge to the authority of the framers leveled by Justice Thurgood Marshall in his speech upon the bicentennial of the United States Constitution. Marshall argued... |
2020 |
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| Peter Nien-chu Kiang |
Exploring Boston's Nisei Sources and Contributions to the Japanese American Redress Movement |
27 Asian American Law Journal 53 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Editorial Note: Cited Attachments can be found at the article link on the Asian American Law Journal website. Introduction. 53 I. Archival Sources in Asian American Studies. 54 II. Overview of Nisei History in Boston. 55 III. Local Nisei Leadership Legacies. 58 IV. Boston's Contributions to the... |
2020 |
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| Daniel A. Crane |
Fascism and Monopoly |
118 Michigan Law Review 1315 (May, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The recent revival of political interest in antitrust has resurfaced a longstanding debate about the role of industrial concentration and monopoly in enabling Hitler's rise to power and the Third Reich's wars of aggression. Proponents of stronger antitrust enforcement argue that monopolies and cartels brought the Nazis to power and warn that rising... |
2020 |
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Federal Preemption |
West's ALR Digest Human Trafficking and Slavery (December 2020 Update) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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2020 |
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| John Reynolds |
Fortress Europe, Global Migration & the Global Pandemic |
114 AJIL Unbound 342 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The European Union's external border regime is a manifestation of continuing imperialism. It reinforces particular imaginaries of Europe's wealth as somehow innate (rather than plundered and extorted ) and of Europeanness itself as whiteness--euphemistically packaged as a European Way of Life to be protected. This exposes international law's... |
2020 |
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| Allan E. Korpela, LL.B. |
Fraud, Misrepresentation, or Deception as Estopping Reliance on Statute of Limitations |
43 American Law Reports ALR3d 429 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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This annotation collects those cases which discuss generally the availability to the plaintiff of the doctrine of equitable estoppel to deprive the defendant of the defense of the statute of limitations where the primary ground advanced in support of estoppel is that plaintiff was induced by fraudulent conduct, misrepresentation, or deception, on... |
2020 |
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| Trina Jones , Jessica L. Roberts |
Genetic Race? Dna Ancestry Tests, Racial Identity, and the Law |
120 Columbia Law Review 1929 (November, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Can genetic tests determine race? Americans are fascinated with DNA ancestry testing services like 23andMe and AncestryDNA. Indeed, in recent years, some people have changed their racial identity based upon DNA ancestry tests and have sought to use test results in lawsuits and for other strategic purposes. Courts may be similarly tempted to use... |
2020 |
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| Camille Lamar Campbell |
Getting at the Root Instead of the Branch: Extinguishing the Stereotype of Black Intellectual Inferiority in American Education, a Long-ignored Transitional Justice Project |
38 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 1 (Summer, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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L1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 2 I. Transitional Justice Primer: Central Tenets, Prevalent Practices, and Modern-Day Applications. 6 A. Transitional Justice Tenets and Prevalent Practices. 9 B. Applying Transitional Justice Principles to Stable Democracies. 11 II. Lost in Transition: The Court's Transitional Jurisprudence Replicates the... |
2020 |
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Gop's Gohmert Introduces Resolution That Would Ban the Democratic Party |
(7/23/2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Rep. Louie Gohmert (R-Texas) introduced a House resolution Thursday calling on lawmakers to ban organizations or political groups that have historically supported the Confederacy or slavery in the U.S., a list he said includes the Democratic Party. |
2020 |
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Gov § 8301 § 8301 |
State Healthcare Laws Library Libr. 6422771 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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(a) The Legislature makes the following findings and declarations: (1) More than 4,000,000 Africans and their descendants were enslaved in the United States and the colonies that became the United States from 1619 to 1865, inclusive. (2) The institution of slavery was constitutionally and statutorily sanctioned by the United States from 1789... |
2020 |
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Gov § 8301.1 § 8301.1 |
State Healthcare Laws Library Libr. 6422772 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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(a) There is hereby established the Task Force to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans, with a Special Consideration for African Americans Who are Descendants of Persons Enslaved in the United States (Task Force). (b) The Task Force shall perform all of the following duties: (1) Identify, compile, and synthesize the relevant... |
2020 |
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Gov § 8301.2 § 8301.2 |
State Healthcare Laws Library Libr. 6422776 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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(a) The Task Force shall consist of nine members, appointed as follows: (1) Five members shall be appointed by the Governor. (2) Two members shall be appointed by the President pro Tempore of the Senate and two members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly. (b) The Governor's appointees shall include all of the following: (1) One... |
2020 |
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Gov § 8301.3 § 8301.3 |
State Healthcare Laws Library Libr. 6422770 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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(a) For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this chapter, the Task Force may do all of the following: (1) Hold hearings and sit and act at any time and location in California. (2) Request the attendance and testimony of witnesses. (3) Request the production of books, records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, and documents. (4) Seek an... |
2020 |
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Gov § 8301.4 § 8301.4 |
State Healthcare Laws Library Libr. 6422775 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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(a) The Task Force may appoint and fix the compensation of such personnel as the Task Force considers appropriate. (b) The Task Force shall have the administrative, technical, and legal assistance of the Department of Justice. (c) The Task Force may procure supplies, services, and property by contract in accordance with applicable laws and rules.... |
2020 |
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Gov § 8301.5 8562 |
State Healthcare Laws Library Libr. 6422773 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Any state level reparation actions that are undertaken as a result of this chapter are not a replacement for any reparations enacted at the federal level, and shall not be interpreted as such. HISTORY: Added Stats 2020, ch. 319, § 1, (AB. 3121), eff. September 30, 2020. |
2020 |
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Gov § 8301.7 § 8301.7 |
State Healthcare Laws Library Libr. 6422774 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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This chapter shall remain in effect until July 1, 2023, and as of that date is repealed. HISTORY: Added Stats 2020, ch. 319, § 1, (AB. 3121), eff. September 30, 2020. |
2020 |
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| Jacob Z. Bolton |
Health in All or Profit for Some: Health and Racial Equity in All Policy for a Just Transition |
20 Journal of Law in Society 315 (Summer, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction. 315 Background. 317 L1 A. Background on Climate Destabilization. L2317 L1 B. Background on Climate Destabilization Law. L2322 L1 C. Proposals for U.S. Climate Change Law. L2329 L1 D. Building Local Institutions for Climate Justice. L2335 I. Climate Change & Inequity: A Root Cause Analysis. 338 II. Frame Policies... |
2020 |
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| K. A. Drechsler |
Inadequacy of Legal Remedy as Basis for Equitable Relief from Levy of Execution |
171 American Law Reports ALR 221 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The reported case for this annotation is Baker v. Lloyd, 1947 OK 12, 198 Okla. 512, 179 P.2d 913, 171 A.L.R. 217 (1947). |
2020 |
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| Anne Bloom |
Injury and Injustice |
16 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 241 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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injury, litigation, politics, tort, courts, civil justice This review examines the state of scholarship on the politics of injury law, a relatively neglected field. I argue that injury law is an important site of political contestation, particularly for social and economic minorities, that should receive much more attention from law and social... |
2020 |
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Introduction |
133 Harvard Law Review 2062 (April, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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In American law schools, first-year students learn about the basic obligations of private law through two required classes: contracts and torts. For the most part, those students do not learn about a third source of obligation: unjust enrichment. This obligation rests on a simple premise--that [a] person who is unjustly enriched at the expense of... |
2020 |
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| Lateef Mtima |
Ip Social Justice Theory: Access, Inclusion, and Empowerment |
55 Gonzaga Law Review 401 (2019/2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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C1-3Table of Contents I. Introduction. 402 II. The Law and Policy Pre-History of Intellectual Property Social Justice. 403 A. Judicial Social Balancing of IP Stakeholder Interests to Promote the Progress of the Arts and Sciences. 403 B. Countervailing Forces: The Commodification of IP Law. 405 C. Challenging the Status Quo: The Advent of... |
2020 |
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| María Barraco |
Is Human Trafficking a Crime That Should Not Be Subject to Any Statute of Limitations? |
24 Human Rights Brief 59 (Winter 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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This paper has two aims: 1) to analyze if the prohibition of human trafficking and slavery are jus cogens norms, and if they consequently constitute crimes that shall not be subject to any statute of limitations; 2) to analyze if the criminal provisions on slavery and human trafficking of the States Parties to the American Convention on Human... |
2020 |
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| Shajuti Hossain |
Lessons from Blackamerican Lawyers' Social Justice Advocacy for Immigrant Muslim Lawyers |
24 U.C. Davis Social Justice Law Review 63 (Summer, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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About seven-in-ten American Muslims (69%) believe that working for justice . is essential to their identity. Blackamerican Muslim lawyers provide a particularly strong example of social justice advocacy. Today, immigrant Muslim lawyers are fighting against injustice as well. Although their histories and experiences differ significantly, immigrant... |
2020 |
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| Stephanie J. Beach |
Nazi-confiscated Art: Eliminating Legal Barriers to Returning Stolen Treasures |
53 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 853 (Summer, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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World War II ended over three-quarters of a century ago, but there still remain prisoners of war. Before and during the war, the Nazis confiscated approximately 650,000 works of art--an art theft orchestrated by Adolf Hitler to rid society of Jewish art and artists and to collect worthy works to build his own art capital. Seventy-five years... |
2020 |
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Noteworthy Letters Just Released… 12 |
SEC No Action Letters Weekly Wkly. 1380900 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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CSX Corp. Slavery Shareholder Proposal The company seeks the staff's assurance that it may omit from its proxy materials a shareholder proposal from March Gallagher. The proposal requests that the company's board set aside sufficient funding to commission a study, beginning no later than the fourth quarter of 2020, to determine how the corporation... |
2020 |
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| Áquila Mazzinghy |
Please, Hear My Cry: Judicial Interpretation of Children's Human Rights under the Jurisprudence of the Inter-american Court of Human Rights |
43 Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 35 (Winter, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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This research analyzed human rights violations against the children of the American continent over the past four decades, with a focus on the Latin American states. The research concentrated on the following crimes committed against children: extra-judicial killing, torture, sexual molestation, rape and forced disappearance. It analyzed, compared... |
2020 |
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| Khiara M. Bridges |
Race, Pregnancy, and the Opioid Epidemic: White Privilege and the Criminalization of Opioid Use During Pregnancy |
133 Harvard Law Review 770 (January, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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C1-2CONTENTS Introduction. 772 Formulations of White Privilege. 778 I. The Opioid Epidemic. 785 A. Race and the Opioid Epidemic. 788 B. Pregnancy and the Opioid Epidemic. 793 II. Substance Use During Pregnancy and the Law. 798 A. Civil Systems. 798 B. Criminal Systems. 803 1. Alabama. 810 2. South Carolina. 811 3. Tennessee. 812 III. The... |
2020 |
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| Khiara M. Bridges |
Racial Disparities in Maternal Mortality |
95 New York University Law Review 1229 (November, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Racial disparities in maternal mortality have recently become a popular topic, with a host of media outlets devoting time and space to covering the appalling state of black maternal health in the country. Congress responded to this increased societal awareness by passing the Preventing Maternal Deaths Act at the tail end of 2018. The law provides... |
2020 |
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| Nathan Tauger |
Racial Segregation in West Virginia Housing, 1929-1971 |
123 West Virginia Law Review 171 (Fall, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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I. Introduction. 171 II. Background. 173 III. Discussion. 175 A. The Race Restrictive Covenant Reaches the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia in White v. White. 176 B. Racial Bars in the Federal Subsistence Homesteads. 180 C. Federal Lending Programs. 186 D. Urban Public Housing and Segregation. 192 E. Renting in the Private Market. 200 F.... |
2020 |
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| Palma Joy Strand, Nicholas A. Mirkay |
Racialized Tax Inequity: Wealth, Racism, and the U.s. System of Taxation |
15 Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 265 (Spring, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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This Article describes the connection between wealth inequality and the increasing structural racism in the U.S. tax system since the 1980s. A long-term sociological view (the why) reveals the historical racialization of wealth and a shift in the tax system overall beginning around 1980 to protect and exacerbate wealth inequality, which has been... |
2020 |
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| Doron Samuel-Siegel , Kenneth S. Anderson , Emily Lopynski |
Reckoning with Structural Racism: a Restorative Jurisprudence of Equal Protection |
23 Richmond Public Interest Law Review 137 (March, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The United States Supreme Court's equal protection doctrine ignores the existence of structural racism, thus eschewing the opportunity inherent in the Fourteenth Amendment to combat the oppressive race-based gaps in life chances that structural racism produces. This failure to reckon with racism as it exists today is due at least in part to two... |
2020 |
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| B. B. B. |
Replevin for an Undivided Share in or Undivided Quantity of a Larger Mass |
26 American Law Reports ALR 1015 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The reported case for this annotation is Logan v. Cross, 101 Or. 85, 198 P. 1097, 26 A.L.R. 1009 (1921). |
2020 |
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| William F. Patry |
Research References |
Patry on Copyright 25 REF |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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2020 |
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| S. Thomas Perry |
Slavery, Jim Crow, and Mass Incarceration: Could the Thirteenth Amendment Hold the Key to Racial Equity in Criminal Justice? |
88 George Washington Law Review Arguendo 225 (December, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The United States incarcerates people at a higher rate than any other country on Earth. Within the U.S., Black people--particularly at the state level--are incarcerated at disproportionately high rates relative to the total population, the rate at which white people are incarcerated, and crime rates overall. Consequently, Black Americans also... |
2020 |
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| Elizabeth L. Rosenblatt |
Social Justice and Copyright's Excess |
6 Texas A&M Journal of Property Law 5 (10/1/2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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My life is real. So when I hear about an editor asking: What's up with my output? I'm like: What's up with you even commenting on my life? Niggas don't know my life. That's the bourgeoisie approach that I get offended by because this ain't no bubble. This ain't no vacuum we doing this music out of. That's why people connect to the pain in it.... |
2020 |
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| Dalié Jiménez , Jonathan D. Glater |
Student Debt Is a Civil Rights Issue: the Case for Debt Relief and Higher Education Reform |
55 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 131 (Winter, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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For an ever-growing number of students aspiring to higher education, borrowing is essential. Yet the burdens of indebtedness disproportionally harm Black and Latinx students. Debt also undermines the meaning and effect of higher education access, enabling many who borrow to reach the middle class but still limiting possibilities relative to... |
2020 |
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| David A. Hall |
Ten Years Fighting Hate |
10 University of Miami Race & Social Justice Law Review 79 (Spring, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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On October 28, 2009, President Barack Obama signed into law the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (the Act). One of the goals of the Act was to broaden protections against crimes motivated by hatred for a person's group membership (her perceived race, national origin, gender or gender identity, sexual orientation,... |
2020 |
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| Shuangge Wen , Jingchen Zhao |
The Bumpy Road of Home States' Regulation of Globalized Businesses-- Legal and Institutional Disruptions to Supply Chain Disclosure under the Modern Slavery Act |
69 Catholic University Law Review 125 (Winter, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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I. Introduction. 126 II. Regulatory Challenges brought about by Global Outsourcing. 132 A. Global Outsourcing and Resulting Discrepancies between the Corporate and Legal Worlds. 132 B. Economic Integration Complications in Supply Chains. 134 C. Home State Regulatory Developments in Response to Global Outsourcing. 135 III. Regulatory Interaction and... |
2020 |
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| Fred O. Smith, Jr. |
The Constitution after Death |
120 Columbia Law Review 1471 (October, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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From mandating separate and unequal gravesites, to condoning mutilation after lynchings, to engaging in cover-ups after wrongful police shootings, governmental actors have often degraded dignity in death. This Article offers an account of the constitutional law of the dead and takes aim at a legal rule that purports to categorically exclude the... |
2020 |
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| Leigh Creighton Bond, Monika Taliaferro |
The Continued Rise of the Reproductive Justice Lawyer |
23 Chapman Law Review 299 (Spring, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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I. Introduction. 299 II. A Brief History of Reproductive Justice Lawyering. 303 A. Before Roe. 305 B. After Roe and the Coining of Reproductive Justice. 310 III. Importance of Women Voters and Voter Suppression. 312 A. How Women Voted: The 1920 Presidential Election. 312 B. The 1992 Presidential Election. 316 C. The 2018 Presidential Election. 321... |
2020 |
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| Jordan M. Jennings |
The Disappearing Act: How to Prevent the Decline of Black Farmers in the United States |
12 Kentucky Journal of Equine, Agriculture, and Natural Resources Law 325 (2019-2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Tensions between the United States, China, Mexico, and Canada have placed U.S. farmers in a difficult position. The Trump administration's restrictions on trade will likely have considerable implications for the United States' agricultural industry. The tariffs center on the exports of soy, wheat, corn, and other crops, and would potentially total... |
2020 |
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| Kemeng Fan |
The Judicial Remedy's Unfulfilled Potential: Curing the Pain of Historical Atrocities in the South Korean-japanese Context |
33 Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 461 (Summer, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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With a nearly nuclear-capable North Korea and the increasingly assertive China and Russia, Northeast Asia has long been a place of crucial strategic concern for the United States. But at this moment, Japan and South Korea--two of the most critical U.S. allies in the region--are fighting against each other. Ever since Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo... |
2020 |
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| Luke Herrine |
The Law and Political Economy of a Student Debt Jubilee |
68 Buffalo Law Review 281 (April, 2020) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The notion of a student debt jubilee has begun its march from the margin of policy debates to the center, yet scholarly debate on the value of canceling student debt is negligible. This article attempts to jump start such debate in part by presenting a novel policy proposal for implementing a jubilee. In addition to reviewing the history of student... |
2020 |
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