AuthorTitleCitationDocument TypeStatusSummaryYear
and Young Introduced and read first time: February 2 2024 MD H.B. 851 (NS) 2024 Maryland House Bill No. 851, Maryland 446th Session of the General Assembly, 2024 (2-Feb-24) Legislation (Proposed & Enacted)   SUMMARY: State Government - Maryland Reparations Commission -" Establishment (Maryland Repair Act) HOUSE BILL 851 D5 2024
Assemblymen Conaway 2024 NJ A.B. 602 (NS) 2024 New Jersey Assembly Bill No. 602, New Jersey Two Hundred Twenty-First Legislature - First Annual Session (9-Jan-24) Legislation (Proposed & Enacted)   SUMMARY: Establishes New Jersey Reparations Task Force." ASSEMBLY 2024
No. 3164 STATE OF NEW JERSEY 221st LEGISLATURE INTRODUCED MAY 9 2024 NJ S.B. 3164 (NS) 2024 New Jersey Senate Bill No. 3164, New Jersey Two Hundred Twenty-First Legislature - First Annual Session (9-May-24) Legislation (Proposed & Enacted)   SUMMARY: Establishes New Jersey Reparations Task Force." SENATE 2024
  2024 VT REG TEXT 662713 (NS) (12-Feb-24) Regulations (Proposed & Adopted)   The Reach Up program provides cash assistance and support services to low-income families. The Reach Up Eligibility rules govern the eligibility criteria for the Reach Up program. The proposed rule implements changes to Reach Up eligibility criteria required by Act 133 of 2022, including increasing the age of an eligible child attending school from 19 to 22; increasing the child support pass through amount from$50 to $100, and increasing the earned income disregard from $250 to $350. The proposed rule also updates outstanding uses of terms such as failure" and "compliance" that were not..." 2024
  2024 VT REG TEXT 662713 (NS) (10-Jul-24) Regulations (Proposed & Adopted)   The Reach Up program provides cash assistance and support services to low-income families. The Reach Up Eligibility rules govern the eligibility criteria for the Reach Up program. The proposed rule implements changes to Reach Up eligibility criteria required by Act 133 of 2022, including increasing the age of an eligible child attending school from 19 to 22; increasing the child support pass through amount from$50 to $100, and increasing the earned income disregard from $250 to $350. The proposed rule also updates outstanding uses of terms such as failure" and "compliance" that were not..." 2024
Leah Calabro A DECADE OF IMPUNITY: FINDING JUSTICE FOR THE YAZIDI WOMEN VICTIMS OF THE ISLAMIC STATE 48 Fordham International Law Journal 1 (November, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   I. INTRODUCTION. 2 II. WHAT DOES JUSTICE MEAN TO THE YAZIDIS?. 6 A. The Importance of Victim-Centered Transitional Justice. 6 B. The Yazidis' Desired Method of Justice. 12 III. LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF ISLAMIC STATE CRIMES. 14 A. The Islamic State's Attack on the Yazidi People. 14 B. International Criminal Law and Other Legal Violations. 20 C. The... 2024
Anyah Barber , Dr. Terry Brock A PAST FORGOTTEN: A LOOK AT GOVERNMENTAL EFFORTS TO RECOVER AND RESTORE HISTORIC AFRICAN AMERICAN CEMETERIES 59 Wake Forest Law Review 835 (2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   We must never forget that Black History is American History. --Congresswoman Yvette D. Clark C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 836 I. A Possible Federal Solution?. 838 A. Deep Dive into the African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act. 838 1. 54 U.S.C. § 308601. Definitions. 838 2. 54 U.S.C. § 308602. United States African-American Burial... 2024
Charisa Smith A POST-DOBBS FUTURE: BAILING WATER DOWNSTREAM TO CENTER DEMOCRACY'S CHILDREN 54 Seton Hall Law Review 747 (2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   The reversal of Roe v. Wade by Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization not only imperils vital reproductive freedom across the United States but also illuminates the countless ways that childhood precarity will be exacerbated downstream now that forced births are sanctioned by the state. While an individual's reasons for exercising abortion... 2024
Matthew Franks AMERICAN HANDLING OF HOLOCAUST PROPERTY TAKINGS: WHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM INTERNATIONAL POLICIES 49 Brooklyn Journal of International Law 556 (2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented. Sometimes we must interfere. These words from the late author Elie Wiesel display his profound insight and experience as a Jewish person who lived through the Holocaust. According to the United States (US) Code, a... 2024
Brandon Weiss AN AFFIRMATIVE APPROACH TO THE SUPREME COURT'S MAJOR QUESTIONS DOCTRINE & CHEVRON SKEPTICISM 72 University of Kansas Law Review 541 (May, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   Racially restrictive covenants are a blight on our nation's history--a relic of archaic twentieth century land use practices, not unlike racial zoning, redlining, blockbusting, and a collection of other unsavory tools meant to segregate our society by race. On the occasion of the seventy-fifth anniversary of the decision, the Kansas Law Review held... 2024
  Apache Stronghold v. United States 101 F.4th 1036, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. 2024 Daily Journal D.A.R. 1825, 21-15295 (14-May-24) Cases   CIVIL RIGHTS Religion. Proposed transfer to mining company of federal land sacred to Apache Tribe did not violate Religious Freedom Restoration Act or Free Exercise Clause. 2024
  Apache Stronghold v. United States 95 F.4th 608. United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. 2024 Daily Journal D.A.R. 1825, 21-15295 (1-Mar-24) Cases As of January , 2025, The case has been appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals or the U.S. Supreme Court (excluding appeals originating from agencies). CIVIL RIGHTS Religion. Proposed transfer to mining company of federal land sacred to Apache Tribe did not violate Religious Freedom Restoration Act or Free Exercise Clause. 2024
  Banks-Reed v. United States Slip Copy.. United States District Court, N.D. California. 23-CV-04200-TSH (17-Jun-24) Cases   Plaintiffs, members of the Hebrew Cultural Community, sue the United States of America for inhumane treatment and discrimination which has been endorsed by the [government's] actions and omissions that encourage the harmful rhetoric inherited. Compl. ¶ 3, ECF No. 1. They seek reparations to compensate for the... 2024
Helen H. Kang BEARING WITNESS TO ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE: THE PATH FORWARD 54 Environmental Law 315 (Spring, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   I. Introduction. 315 II. Geography Is Destiny. 317 III. Pollution Burdens. 320 IV. Demographic Shift. 322 V. What Now?. 324 2024
Bisi Ogunmefun BEND DOWN SELECT: ANALYSIS OF SECONDHAND CLOTHING WASTE IN AFRICA UNDER THE CURRENT ANTI-DUMPING REGIME 64 Natural Resources Journal 247 (Summer, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   The second-hand clothing market is a multi-billion-dollar industry that has helped many developing countries stimulate their economy. Over the years, however, the quality of secondhand clothing has declined as the fast-fashion market rises. Countries such as India and the Philippines have banned secondhand clothing imports to protect their textile... 2024
  Brief Amicus Curiae of the Federal Republic of Germany in Support of Petitioners No. 23-867. (3-Sep-24) Briefs   September 3, 2024 FN1. No counsel for a party authored this brief in whole or in part, and no such counsel or party made a monetary contribution intended to fund the preparation or... 2024
  Brief of Appellant Paul Sanchez No. 23-40708. (3-Apr-24) Briefs   Articles 1-7 of the U.S Constitution, Crime Victim's Rights, Civil Rights Acts 1866-1991/Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987, FTCA, 1st Amendment Freedom of Speech/Redress of Grievances... 2024
  CA LEGIS 624 (2024) A.B. No. 3089 2024 Cal. Legis. Serv. Ch. 624 (A.B. 3089) (WEST) (September 26, 2024) Legislation (Proposed & Enacted)   AN ACT to add Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 8301) to Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code, relating to state government, and making an appropriation therefor. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 3089, Jones-Sawyer. Chattel slavery: formal apology.Former law established, until July 1, 2023, the Task Force to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans, with a Special Consideration for African Americans Who are Descendants of Persons Enslaved in the United States. Former law required the Task Force to, among other things, identify, compile, and synthesize the relevant... 2024
James L. Buchwalter, J.D. Cause of Action Under Whistleblower Provision of Surface Transportation Assistance Act, 49 U.S.C.A. § 31105(a) 99 COA2d 537. Causes of Action Second Series (2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   This article presents a plaintiff's practice guide for bringing a cause of action under the whistleblower provisions of the Federal Surface Transportation Assistance Act (STAA), 49 U.S.C.A. § 31105(a), which prohibits retaliation by employers against truck driver employees who complain about safety violations or refuse to drive a vehicle because of... 2024
  Chilton v. United States Slip Copy. United States District Court, W.D. Michigan, Southern Division. 1:23-CV-188 (24-Jan-24) Cases   Pro se plaintiff Gene Le Victor Chilton brought this civil action against defendant United States of America. This matter is now before the Court on defendant's motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction (ECF No. 6). The motion is unopposed. Plaintiff has file a 55-page complaint against the United States. Plaintiff's... 2024
  Complaint No. 2:24CV04702. (9-Apr-24) Trial Court Documents   COMES NOW, the plaintiff Ronald Satish Emrit, who is bringing forth this complaint against the sole defendant The Grammys on CBS d/b/a The Recording Academy/NARAS seeking $45 million... 2024
  Complaint No. 3:24CV01750. (8-Apr-24) Trial Court Documents   (Matthew J. Perry, Jr. U.S. Courthouse, 901 Richland Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29201) COMES NOW, the plaintiff Ronald Satish Emrit, who is bringing forth this complaint against the... 2024
Ferrell L. Littlejohn CORPORATE ESG FALLS SHORT: SYSTEMIC ANTI-BLACK RACISM AND INEQUALITY SHOULD BE ADDRESSED THROUGH A CUMULATIVE INTEGRATED APPROACH 29 Fordham Journal of Corporate and Financial Law 695 (2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   In the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court endorsed the separate but equal doctrine, essentially codifying racial segregation. This decision guaranteed that systemic racism would permeate every fabric of society despite the abolition of slavery. Recently, many corporate institutions have pledged to actively support the fight against... 2024
Júlia Silva Araújo Carneiro CRITICAL TAX THEORY IN THE U.S., AUSTRALIA, AND BRAZIL: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES FOR THE FUTURE 31 University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review 255 (Spring, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   Tax law has never been a neutral field. On the contrary, it impacts a range of identity axes, including socioeconomic class, race, and gender, and can act as a mechanism for maintaining the status quo or as a catalyst for social change. By examining the ongoing debate on critical tax theory in the United States, Australia, and Brazil, this Article... 2024
Daniel Kees DEFANGING DIVERSITY: SFFA v. HARVARD AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE DIVERSITY RATIONALE IN HIGHER EDUCATION ADMISSIONS 14 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 1023 (August, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   They don't want to realize that there is not one step, morally or actually, between Birmingham and Los Angeles. - James Baldwin, I Am Not Your Negro (2017) This article explores the jurisprudential underpinnings of the so-called diversity rationale that until recently had been considered a powerful vehicle for fostering racial diversity on elite... 2024
Lackland H. Bloom, Jr. DEFIANCE 55 Saint Mary's Law Journal 641 (2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   L1-2Introduction . L3643 I. English Antecedents. 645 II. The American Revolution. 650 III. Shay's Rebellion. 654 IV. Defiance of the Marshall Court. 656 A. M'Culloch v. Maryland. 656 B. Cherokee Nation Decisions. 657 V. The Nullification Crisis. 659 VI. Religious and Ethnic Incidents Prior to the Civil War. 660 VII. The Abolitionist Movement. 661... 2024
GianCarlo Canaparo , Jameson Payne EQUAL PROTECTION AND RACIAL CATEGORIES 34 George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal 225 (Spring, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   A touchstone of justice is the principle that like things must be treated alike, and different things differently. A thread of universal agreement on this point runs from Aristotle to the jurists, moralists and philosophers of our own day. This principle is enshrined in the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause (as interpreted ), which... 2024
Brittany L. Deitch ESTATE TO STATE: PAY-TO-STAY STATUTES AND THE PROBLEMATIC SEIZURE OF INHERITED PROPERTY 95 University of Colorado Law Review 839 (2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   Pay-to-stay statutes allow states to recover their incarceration-related expenditures from those who are currently or have formerly been incarcerated. Mass incarceration is expensive, and states have aimed to shift this financial burden from their taxpayers and government coffers to the individuals who experience incarceration. Although pay-to-stay... 2024
Joshua Brandt, BC Office of the Ombudsperson, joshua.brandt@utoronto.ca FORGIVENESS AND NEGATIVE PARTIALITY 27 Journal of Ethics & Social Philosophy 150 (March, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   Partiality and forgiveness are both characteristically personal dimensions of morality. Forgiveness requires having the relevant standing as victim (or being closely connected to the victim), and reasons of partiality are agent relative, being derived from an agent's relationships or histories of interaction. I argue that an integral connection... 2024
Valentina Vadi HOPE AND HISTORY: THE SPIRIT OF TIME IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 32 Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law 1 (Winter, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   History Says, Don't hope on this side of the grave. But then, once in a lifetime The longed-for tidal wave Of justice can rise up, And hope and history rhyme. International lawyers and legal historians have recently started a promising dialogue in investigating international legal history and theory. So far, however, most studies have examined... 2024
Kimberly Jenkins Robinson IN MEMORIAM: PROFESSOR CHARLES J. OGLETREE, JR. 137 Harvard Law Review 2124 (June, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   Celebrating Charles Ogletree, Jr. comes naturally to so many people because he served not only as a tireless champion of equality and justice, but also as a devoted professor, mentor and friend. I write to celebrate another aspect of this legal luminary: his life as a scholar. Through his scholarship, Charles illuminated the varied manifestations... 2024
Salvatory S. Nyanto , Felicitas M. Becker IN PURSUIT OF FREEDOM: OATHS, SLAVE AGENCY, AND THE ABOLITION OF SLAVERY IN WESTERN TANZANIA, 1905-1930 42 Law and History Review 119 (February, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   This article examines ways in which slaves and missionaries used public declarations before witnesses to carve out a distinctive space of legal proceedings in pursuit of emancipation in western Tanzania. This way of pursuing emancipation shows slaves deploying their intellectual creativity and cultural knowledge to shape the German and British... 2024
  Informal Brief No. 24-1297. (3-Apr-24) Briefs   DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions about your appeal or petition for review to the best of your ability. Use additional sheets of paper if necessary. The total number of pages... 2024
  Informal Brief No. 24-1297. (8-Apr-24) Briefs   DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions about your appeal or petition for review to the best of your ability. Use additional sheets of paper if necessary. The total number of pages... 2024
  Informal Brief No. 24-1297. (8-Apr-24) Briefs   DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions about your appeal or petition for review to the best of your ability. Use additional sheets of paper if necessary. The total number of npaes... 2024
  James v. United States Slip Copy. United States District Court, C.D. California. 2:24-CV-07745-MEMF-PD (18-Nov-24) Cases   On September 11, 2024, Germaine James (Plaintiff), a California resident proceeding pro se, filed a complaint for violation of civil rights against Defendant the United States of America. [Dkt. No. 1.] Plaintiff's complaint is brought under Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971) and 42... 2024
Alida Pitcher-Murray LANDBACK AND THE CASE FOR LAND RESTITUTION: HOW THE SOUTH AFRICAN LAND CLAIMS COURT AND RESTITUTION PROGRAMME CAN INFORM THE RETURN OF INDIGENOUS LAND IN THE UNITED STATES 28 U.C. Davis Social Justice Law Review 1 (Winter, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   C1-2Table of Contents Abstract. 3 I. Part I: Introduction. 4 II. Part II: Settler Colonialism, the Indian Court of Claims, and the Land Claims Commission. 8 A. Treaties, Treaties, Theft, and Federal Policy as the Foundations for Native Land Loss. 8 1. Treaty Violations. 9 2. Federal Indian Policy. 11 3. The Demand for the Return of He Sapa. 14 B.... 2024
Kristen Paige Green LETTERS TO SOLEIL: REPRODUCTIVE REPARATIONS AS BLACK MATERNAL JUSTICE 112 Georgetown Law Journal 1543 (June, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   C1-3Table of Contents L1-2Introduction . L31544 I. State of Black Maternal Mortality. 1546 a. state of black pregnancy. 1547 b. state of black childbirth. 1550 c. state of black postpartum. 1552 II. Maternity and Misogynoir. 1554 a. othering the black mother. 1554 b. labeling the black mother. 1556 c. commodifying the black mother. 1560 III. Modern... 2024
Lisa J. Laplante, Ana María Reyes MEASURING UP: A DIALOGICAL MODEL FOR ASSURING A REPARATIVE PROCESS 49 Law and Social Inquiry 118 (February, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   International law obliges governments to assure adequate and effective reparations for human rights violations. To date, most evaluations of such programs focus on outcomes while overlooking the process of how the state engaged victims, or not, in the determination of what they needed to feel repaired. A consensus now points toward the need to... 2024
Raquel Maldonado Navarro NO DECOLONIZATION WITHOUT REPARATIONS: BUILDING A FRAMEWORK FOR REPARATIONS FOR PUERTO RICO & PUERTO RICANS 27 Harvard Latin American Law Review 129 (Spring, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   This article argues that to promote a just and democratic process of decolonization and self-determination, stakeholders in the United States and Puerto Rico must seriously consider, explore, and promote reparations for Puerto Rico and Puerto Ricans after over a century of direct occupation and colonization. I develop this article by exploring past... 2024
Jeremy Bearer-Friend PAYING FOR REPARATIONS 67 Howard Law Journal 1 (2023-2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   This Article proposes a novel approach to capitalizing a reparations fund worth trillions of dollars. Under the proposal, publicly traded firms on U.S. exchanges would be required to remit shares of corporate equity to a reparations trust fund in lieu of cash tax payments. Under the terms of this proposal, our federal government could successfully... 2024
Henry Korman RACE, HOMEOWNERSHIP, SPECIAL PURPOSE CREDIT PROGRAMS, AND AFFIRMATIVELY FURTHERING FAIR HOUSING 32 Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law 349 (2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   C1-3Table of Contents A. Introduction. 349 B. Homes for Equity. 352 C. Homeownership and Restorative Racial Justice. 356 D. Special Purpose Credit Programs. 360 E. Reverse Discrimination, and Affirmative Action. 363 F. How the SPCP Written Plan Aligns with Civil Rights. 365 1. The Compelling or Substantial Interest. 366 2. Narrow Tailoring. 368 G.... 2024
Jeremy Bearer-Friend RACE-BASED TAX WEAPONS 14 UC Irvine Law Review 1067 (October, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   In the United States, the term poll tax often refers to a very specific tactic of white supremacy: the use of tax policy to prevent voting by Black citizens. While poll tax is an accurate descriptor of these taxes, poll taxes have a much more expansive history within the twentieth century. Following in the rich tradition of comparative tax... 2024
Lisa Benjamin RACIAL CAPITALISM AND CLIMATE CHANGE: COLONIALISM AND CLIMATE LAW AND POLICY IN THE COMMONWEALTH 41 Wisconsin International Law Journal 577 (Summer, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   This Article provides a snapshot of current climate policy and litigation experiences in a select group of Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, India, Pakistan, Kiribati, and The Bahamas. It traces current domestic climate policies and litigation experiences back to the colonial histories of these countries. These Commonwealth... 2024
Carmen G. Gonzalez RACIAL CAPITALISM, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND ECOCIDE 41 Wisconsin International Law Journal 479 (Summer, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   Lawyers, scholars, and activists have long sought to incorporate ecocide into the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court to address corporate and governmental impunity for massive and severe ecological damage, including the harms caused by climate change. This Article uses the framework of racial capitalism to examine and critique the... 2024
Harseerat Kaur Dhillon RECKONING WITH HISTORY'S IMPACT: FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND REPARATIONS FOR AMERICAN ENSLAVEMENT 28 North Carolina Banking Institute 335 (March, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   [Frederick I.] Cox transfers ownership of two [enslaved men], Bryan and Southy . as collateral [for his debt of 797 dollars]. If Cox repays the debt within four years' time, he may reclaim the [enslaved men]. This quote comes from the Portland State University Library Digital Exhibits, which describe a mortgage deed for two enslaved men in their... 2024
Bennett Capers , Gregory Day RECONSTRUCTION, AND THE UNFULFILLED PROMISE OF ANTITRUST 109 Minnesota Law Review 341 (November, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   Wealth inequality remains as wide, and as troubling, as it was a half-century ago. While scholars have offered various explanations, there is a contributor that has escaped serious scrutiny: state monopoly power. It is not just that there is a long history of states and municipalities using their monopoly power to protect dominant interests, from... 2024
Naomi Levy, Amy E. Lerman, Peter Dixon REIMAGINING PUBLIC SAFETY: DEFINING "COMMUNITY" IN PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH 49 Law and Social Inquiry 68 (February, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   In the context of a national movement to defund police departments, many American cities are starting to reimagine public safety, as activists demand new practices that maintain safety while minimizing harm, as well as ensuring accountability when harms occur. Drawing on Everyday Peace Indicators methodologies, we argue that community-centered... 2024
Joseph Berra, S. Priya Morley REIMAGINING RIGHTS IN THE AMERICAS 28 UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs 1 (Fall, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   C1-2Table of Contents I. Prelude: Site Visit of the IACHR Special Rapporteur on Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights (REDESCA) on the Rights of the Unhoused, Racialization and Criminalization of Poverty in Los Angeles. 5 II. The Bringing Human Rights Home Symposium: Bridging the Gap Between International and Domestic Frames for Human... 2024
Thomas D. Grant REPARATION FOR INJURIES IN CONSEQUENCE OF AGGRESSION: A MULTILATERAL ACTION MODEL FOR UKRAINE 33 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 95 (Winter, 2024) Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources   I. Introduction. 95 II. Steps Toward Reparation: Developments Since The Draft Conclusions. 102 A. General Assembly Resolution ES-11/5 of November 14, 2022. 102 1. Recitals. 102 a. The ICJ's Provisional Measures Order of March 16, 2022. 103 b. Basic principles and guidelines on the right to a remedy and reparation for victims of gross violations of... 2024
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