| Author | Title | Citation | Document Type | Case Status | Summary | Year | Relevancy |
| Benjamin Zinkel |
Apartheid and Jim Crow: Drawing Lessons from South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation |
2019 Journal of Dispute Resolution 229 (Fall, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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South Africa and the United States are separated geographically, ethnically, and culturally. On the surface, these two nations appear very different. Both nations are separated by nearly 9,000 miles, South Africa is a new democracy, while the United States was established over two hundred years ago, the two nations have very different climates, and... |
2019 |
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| V. Noah Gimbel , Craig Muhammad |
Are Police Obsolete? Breaking Cycles of Violence Through Abolition Democracy |
40 Cardozo Law Review 1453 (April, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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On February 5, 2018, Baltimore activists organized a successful cease-fire weekend, during which no one was killed--and the cops were not to thank. Indeed, as community anti-violence organizers worked to cool hot feuds in order to prove that endless violence was not their destiny, the Baltimore Police Department was sinking ever-deeper into... |
2019 |
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| Jennifer Jones |
Bakke at 40: Remedying Black Health Disparities Through Affirmative Action in Medical School Admissions |
66 UCLA Law Review 522 (March, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Forty years after the landmark Supreme Court decision in U.C. Regents v. Bakke, medical schools remain predominantly white institutions. In Bakke, Justice Powell infamously rejected the concept of societal discrimination, which was offered as a justification for the U.C. Davis medical school's race-conscious admissions program, as an amorphous... |
2019 |
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| David B. McNamee |
Black Lives Matter as a Claim of Fundamental Law |
14 University of Massachusetts Law Review Rev. 2 (Winter, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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In this Article, I argue that we should understand #BlackLivesMatter as a claim on the Constitution--a very special kind of constitutional claim, on the Constitution as fundamental law. It is a paradigmatic contemporary example of this category of constitutional law for citizens, one that reaches back past the roots of the American Revolution and... |
2019 |
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| |
Booker: Mcconnell Has No Understanding of Racial Issues after Slaveholder Comment |
(7/10/2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.), a 2020 White House hopeful, sharply criticized Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell late Tuesday over comments the Kentucky Republican made concerning racism and reparations. |
2019 |
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| Jonathon Booth |
Capitalism, Anti-blackness, and the Law: a Very Short History |
35 Harvard Blackletter Law Journal L.J. 5 (Spring, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Six centuries ago, capitalism and white supremacy arose hand in hand from the Atlantic Ocean; these twinned structures have together defined much of human history ever since. The practice of racism and the meaning of race have shifted repeatedly over the centuries, but anti-blackness has remained ever-present. This relationship has been traced and... |
2019 |
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| Brian Knudsen |
Causes and Consequences of Segregation |
28 Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law 193 (2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Segregation by Design: Local Politics and Inequality in American Cities By Jessica Trounstine Cambridge University Press 2018 282 pages. $99.99 (cloth); $29.99 (paper) Political scientist Jessica Trounstine, a leading scholar of American local government politics, has written a remarkable new book sure to become a must-read for academics,... |
2019 |
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| Omari Scott Simmons |
Chancery's Greatest Decision: Historical Insights on Civil Rights and the Future of Shareholder Activism |
76 Washington and Lee Law Review 1259 (Summer, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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C1-3Table of Contents I. Introduction. 1260 II. Chancery's Greatest Case: Belton v. Gebhart. 1266 A. Historical Background. 1266 B. Influential Delaware Lawyers Advancing Civil Rights: Louis L. Redding and Chancellor Collins Seitz. 1273 1. Louis L. Redding. 1273 2. Chancellor Collins Seitz. 1274 a. Foreshadowing Belton: Parker v. University of... |
2019 |
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| Gilat J. Bachar |
Collateral Damages: Domestic Monetary Compensation for Civilians in Asymmetric Conflict |
19 Chicago Journal of International Law 375 (Winter, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The armed conflicts of the twenty-first century, which often take place among civilian populations rather than on traditional battlefields, push states to acknowledge and rectify the resulting harm to foreign civilians. In particular, asymmetric conflicts, which involve confronting non-state actors within civilian populations, tend to cause more of... |
2019 |
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| Michael S. Lewis |
Confronting a Monument: the Great Chief Justice in an Age of Historical Reckoning |
17 University of New Hampshire Law Review 315 (March, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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abstract. The year 2018 brought us two new studies of Chief Justice John Marshall. Together, they provide a platform for discussing Marshall and his role in shaping American law. They also provide a platform for discussing the uses of American history in American law and the value of an historian's truthful, careful, complete, and accurate... |
2019 |
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| Stephen R. Munzer |
Dam(n) Displacement: Compensation, Resettlement, and Indigeneity |
51 Cornell International Law Journal 823 (Winter, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Hydroelectric dams produce electricity, provide flood control, and improve agricultural irrigation. But the building and operation of these dams frequently involve forced displacement of local communities. Displacement often has an outsized impact on indigenous persons, who are disproportionately poor, repressed, and politically marginalized. One... |
2019 |
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| Ranieri Lima Resende |
Deliberation and Decision-making Process in the Inter-american Court of Human Rights: Do Individual Opinions Matter? |
17 Northwestern Journal of Human Rights 25 (2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The work is focused on the adjudicatory nature of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and investigates its model of deliberation, considering three basic schemes: per curiam, seriatim and hybrid. In order to identify an institutional pattern, the importance of individual opinions is analyzed through the quantitative performance of each... |
2019 |
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| Rebecca Klar |
Democratic Caucus Vice Chair: 'Our Country Is Founded on Slavery' |
The Hill (6/19/2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Rep. Katharine Clark (D-Mass.), the vice chairwoman of the Democratic Caucus, said slavery is interwoven in the U.S. and must be addressed to remedy the issues facing African American communities across the country today. |
2019 |
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| Alexander Bolton |
Democratic Senate Hopes Hinge on Trump Tide |
The Hill (7/5/2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Democratic and Republican lawmakers believe next years battle for the Senate majority largely will hinge on the presidential race and who wins the Democratic Partys nomination. |
2019 |
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| Rosa Celorio |
Discrimination and the Regional Human Rights Protection Systems: the Enigma of Effectiveness |
40 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 781 (Summer, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Despite the creation of regional human rights protection systems and their efforts, the problems of discrimination, exclusion, and marginalization continue to be widespread, posing formidable barriers for many persons to exercise their basic civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. These considerations raise the question of whether... |
2019 |
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| Allegra M. McLeod |
Envisioning Abolition Democracy |
132 Harvard Law Review 1613 (April, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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What is, so to speak, the object of abolition? Not so much the abolition of prisons but the abolition of a society that could have prisons, that could have slavery, that could have the wage, and therefore not abolition as the elimination of anything but abolition as the founding of a new society. --Fred Moten & Stefano Harney, The University and... |
2019 |
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| Sunjana Supekar |
Equitable Resettlement for Climate Change--displaced Communities in the United States |
66 UCLA Law Review 1290 (October, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Coastal communities are uniquely vulnerable to many of the threats of anthropogenic climate change, such as hurricanes, storm surges, coastal erosion and sea level rise. Though the impacts of climate change affect everyone on the planet, underlying social inequities mean that marginalized communities burdened by factors that increase social... |
2019 |
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| Philip C. Aka |
Fidel Castro and Socioeconomic Human Rights in Africa: a Multi-level Analysis |
43 Fordham International Law Journal 41 (October, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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I. INTRODUCTION. 41 II. DEFINING SOCIOECONOMIC HUMAN RIGHTS. 47 III. BRIEF BACKGROUND HISTORY OF CUBAN-AFRICAN RELATIONS. 50 IV. MEASURING THE SIZE OF CUBAN SOCIOECONOMIC HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFRICA CIRCA 1975 TO 1991. 56 V. DEFENDING SOCIALIST VALUES TO THE LAST ATOM: A MULTI-LEVEL ANALYSIS. 63 A. Pursuit of Socioeconomic Human Rights in Service to... |
2019 |
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| David Simson |
Fool Me Once, Shame on You; Fool Me Twice, Shame on You Again: How Disparate Treatment Doctrine Perpetuates Racial Hierarchy |
56 Houston Law Review 1033 (Spring, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Title VII race discrimination doctrine is excessively hostile to workers of color, and many observers agree that it needs to be fixed. Yet comparatively few analyses of the doctrine weave together doctrinal and theoretical insights with systematic empirical findings from social science. This Article looks to Social Dominance Theory--a social... |
2019 |
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| Dorothy E. Roberts |
Foreword: Abolition Constitutionalism |
133 Harvard Law Review Rev. 1 (November, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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C1-3CONTENTS L1-2Introduction . R33. I. The New Abolitionists. 11 A. The Prison Industrial Complex and the Carceral State. 12 B. Abolition Praxis: Past, Present, Future. 19 1. Slavery Origins. 19 (a) Police. 20 (b) Prisons. 29 (c) Death Penalty. 38 2. Not a Malfunction.. 42 3. A Society Without Prisons.. 43 C. The Unfinished Abolition Struggle. 48... |
2019 |
|
| Zack Budryk |
Former Rep. John Conyers Dies at 90 |
The Hill (10/27/2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Former Rep. John Conyers (D-Mich.), the longest-serving African American House member in congressional history, died Sunday at age 90. |
2019 |
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| Steven L. Nelson , Ray Orlando Williams |
From Slave Codes to Educational Racism: Urban Education Policy in the United States as the Dispossession, Containment, Dehumanization, and Disenfranchisement of Black Peoples |
19 Journal of Law in Society 82 (Spring, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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In 2016, Margalynne J. Armstrong considered the following question in the Santa Clara kaw Review: Are we nearing the end of impunity for taking Black lives? She framed her response to this question around issues of police brutality, and she related issues of police brutality to the consistent and persistent racial subjugation of Black peoples in... |
2019 |
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| Anna Spain Bradley |
Human Rights Racism |
32 Harvard Human Rights Journal J. 1 (Spring, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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International human rights law seeks to eliminate racial discrimination in the world through treaties that bind and norms that transform. Yet law's impact on eradicating racism has not matched its intent. Racism, in all of its forms, remains a massive cause of discrimination, indignity, and lack of equality for millions of people in the world... |
2019 |
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| Martti Koskenniemi |
Imagining the Rule of Law: Rereading the Grotian 'Tradition' |
30 European Journal of International Law 17 (February, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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International law exists in the slippery zone between abstract speculation on binding principles and realistic deference to power. The position of Hugo Grotius as father of international law, this article will suggest, results from the way later lawyers have appreciated his suggestion that when human beings enter that zone, they will discover a... |
2019 |
|
| Julia Mizutani |
In the Backyard of Segregated Neighborhoods: an Environmental Justice Case Study of Louisiana |
31 Georgetown Environmental Law Review 363 (Winter, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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America's history of Jim Crow segregation, redlining, and exclusionary zoning in combination with its present-day zoning laws and siting processes have created toxic communities in predominately black and poor neighborhoods. Existing policies and laws that are meant to remedy such disparities all have flaws which render them too weak to repair the... |
2019 |
|
| Mehrsa Baradaran |
Jim Crow Credit |
9 UC Irvine Law Review 887 (May, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The New Deal for White America. 888 The Transformation of Consumer Credit. 894 Title I of the National Housing Act of 1934. 894 Changes to Banking Regulation. 900 Civil Rights Protests Against Credit Markets. 901 The Poor Pay More. 907 Black Capitalism. 917 Two Policies for Two Americas: The Community Reinvestment Act and the Community Development... |
2019 |
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| Ann M. Eisenberg |
Just Transitions |
92 Southern California Law Review 273 (January, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The transition to a low-carbon society will have winners and losers as the costs and benefits of decarbonization fall unevenly on different communities. This potential collateral damage has prompted calls for a just transition to a green economy. While the term, just transition, is increasingly prevalent in the public discourse, it remains... |
2019 |
|
| Helen E. White |
Making Black Lives Matter: Properly Valuing the Rights of the Marginalized in Constitutional Torts |
128 Yale Law Journal 1742 (April, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Black lives are systematically undervalued by constitutional enforcement remedies. Section 1983 adopts, wholesale, the damages scheme from torts, which not only permits, but encourages, the consideration of race and gender to calculate actuarially accurate damages figures. Given that Blacks earn seventy-five percent of what white men earn on... |
2019 |
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| Amanda Peters |
Mass Arrests & the Particularized Probable Cause Requirement |
60 Boston College Law Review 217 (January, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Introduction. 218 I. The Historical Significance of Mass Arrests. 224 II. Probable Cause for Mass Arrests. 228 A. What Is Probable Cause in the Criminal Context?. 228 B. What Is Probable Cause in the § 1983 Context?. 231 C. What Is Probable Cause in the Mass Arrest Context?. 234 III. Immunity from Suit and Particularized Versus Group Probable... |
2019 |
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| |
Mcconnell Says He and Obama Are Both 'Descendants of Slaveholders' |
(7/9/2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) brushed off a question about an NBC News report that his great-great-grandfathers owned slaves, saying it puts him in the same camp as former President Obama. |
2019 |
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| E. Tendayi Achiume |
Migration as Decolonization |
71 Stanford Law Review 1509 (June, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Abstract. International migration is a defining problem of our time, and central to this problem are the ethical intuitions that dominate thinking on migration and its governance. This Article challenges existing approaches to one particularly contentious form of international migration, as an important first step toward a novel and more ethical... |
2019 |
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| Robert L. Nelson, Ioana Sendroiu, Ronit Dinovitzer, Meghan Dawe |
Perceiving Discrimination: Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation in the Legal Workplace |
44 Law and Social Inquiry 1051 (November, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Using quantitative and qualitative data from a large national sample of lawyers, we examine self-reports of perceived discrimination in the legal workplace. Across three waves of surveys, we find that persons of color, white women, and LGBTQ attorneys are far more likely to perceive they have been a target of discrimination than white men. These... |
2019 |
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| |
Prison Abolition |
132 Harvard Law Review 1567 (April, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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C1-2CONTENTS Introduction. 1568 Abolition as Praxis of Human Being: A Foreword. 1575 I. The Long Abolitionist Project. 1575 II. Slavery Has Been Fruitful in Giving Itself Names: Abolitionist Genealogies of Incarceration. 1580 III. Pitfalls of the Mass Incarceration Narrative: Collateral Consequences of Counterabolitionist Reformism. 1590 IV.... |
2019 |
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| Eduardo R.C. Capulong, Andrew King-Ries, Monte Mills |
'Race, Racism, and American Law': a Seminar from the Indigenous, Black, and Immigrant Legal Perspectives |
21 Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice Just. 1 (2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Introduction. 2 I. Our Approach: Themes, Goals, and Collaboration. 9 A. Common Threads and Themes. 9 B. Self-Disclosure, Objectivity, and Reflective Practice. 12 C. Collaboration. 17 D. Lawyering Skills. 19 II. The Class: Objectives, Schedule, and Assessments. 20 III. How the Class Unfolded: Issues and Related Events. 26 IV. Lessons Learned. 28... |
2019 |
|
| The Hill staff |
Read: Trump's Full Exclusive Interview with the Hill |
The Hill (6/25/2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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President Trump discussed a new rape allegation, the Supreme Court and 2020 Democratic front-runner Joe Biden in a wide-ranging, exclusive interview with The Hill at the White House on Monday. |
2019 |
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| Peter Lee |
Reconceptualizing the Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Shaping Industry Structure |
72 Vanderbilt Law Review 1197 (May, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Technological and creative industries are critical to economic and social welfare, and the forces that shape such industries are important subjects of legal and policy examination. These industries depend on patents and copyrights, and scholars have long debated whether exclusive rights promote industry consolidation (by shoring up barriers to... |
2019 |
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| Paul Gowder |
Reconstituting We the People: Frederick Douglass and Jürgen Habermas in Conversation |
114 Northwestern University Law Review 335 (2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Abstract--This Article draws on Black American intellectual history to offer an approach to fundamental questions of constitutional theory from the standpoint of the politically excluded. Democratic constitutional theory is vexed by a series of well-known challenges rooted in the inability to justify law without democracy (the countermajoritarian... |
2019 |
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| Natsu Taylor Saito |
Redressing Foundational Wrongs |
51 University of Toledo Law Review 13 (Fall, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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From this cell of history this mute grave, we birth our rage. We heal our tongues .. We hear the bigness of our sounds freed like many clapping hands, thundering for reparations. Janice Mirikitani, Shedding Silence REDRESS for large-scale violations of human rights is generally intended to acknowledge historical wrongs, provide compensation to... |
2019 |
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| Jonathan Gingerich |
Remixing Rawls: Constitutional Cultural Liberties in Liberal Democracies |
11 Northeastern University Law Review 523 (Summer, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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INTRODUCTION. 403 I. RAWLS'S JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS AND THE FAIR VALUE OF THE POLITICAL LIBERTIES. 407 II. CULTURAL LIBERTIES AND SEMIOTIC JUSTICE. 413 A. Semiotic Justice: The Fair Value of the Cultural Liberties. 414 1. The Political Economy of Culture. 415 2. Culture and the Good. 421 3. A New Proviso and Its Meaning. 425 B. Objections. 432 1. Why... |
2019 |
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| Kristen M. Blankley , Alisha Caldwell Jimenez |
Restorative Justice and Youth Offenders in Nebraska |
98 Nebraska Law Review Rev. 1 (2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction to Restorative Processes. 6 A. Underlying Purposes of Restorative Justice. 6 1. Focus on Accountability. 7 2. Victim-Centered. 9 3. Reintegration into the Fabric of Society. 10 B. Types of Restorative Justice Processes. 11 1. Sentencing Circles or Peacemaking Circles. 12 2. Victim-Offender Mediation. 12 3.... |
2019 |
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| Jill C. Morrison |
Resuscitating the Black Body: Reproductive Justice as Resistance to the State's Property Interest in Black Women's Reproductive Capacity |
31 Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 35 (2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Abstract: 2019 marks 400 years since the first Africans were brought to the Virginia colony as captives, and deemed not human beings but rather the property of others. Black women have endured reproductive oppression since our arrival in the United States. This Article argues that current methods of reproductive oppression attempt to restore the... |
2019 |
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| Monica C. Bell |
Safety, Friendship, and Dreams |
54 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 703 (Summer, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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1. I never really lost nobody to killing--only one Person and I called him my Brother. we used to smoke and stuff together we was supposed to link up that same day we were supposed to go downtown we was supposed to just hang out Four o'clock in the morning, He got killed on the playground. you always see somebody just gone... |
2019 |
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| Wilson Adam Schooley |
Seeking Sankofa: Any Hope for a "Post-racial" Future Resides in Facing Our Racial Reality |
44 Human Rights Rts. I (2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The current political context presents us with a promising opportunity. That premise may seem remarkable, even ridiculous. But the fortuity is real. We are at a very American racial crossroads, yet again. This one is a major junction, one of those historical moments that feels uncomfortably near the edge of the chasm that was the Civil War and... |
2019 |
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| Jorge Contesse |
Settling Human Rights Violations |
60 Harvard International Law Journal 317 (Summer, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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In the past few decades, human rights courts have been widely established around the world, sparking the interest of legal scholars who devote significant attention to state accountability for human rights violations. Academic centers exclusively dedicated to the study of international courts have appeared, and conferences on the role of... |
2019 |
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| A Free Translation by Vernon Valentine Palmer |
The Code Noir of 1724 |
34 Tulane European and Civil Law Forum 103 (2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Louis, par la grâce de Dieu, Roi de France et de Navarre: à tous, présents et à venir, salut. Les Directeurs de la Compagnie des Indes nous ayant présenté que la Province et Colonie de la Louisiane est considérablement établie par un grand nombre de nos sujets, lesquels se servent d'esclaves nègres pour la culture des terres, nous avons jugé qu'il... |
2019 |
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| Bridget J. Crawford |
The Common Law as Silver Slippers |
114 Northwestern University Law Review Online 131 (12/18/2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Introduction. 131 I. Common Law Protection for Women's Bodies. 133 II. Reach of the Common Law. 134 III. Lessons from the Common Law. 136 IV. Viewpoints on the Common Law. 138 Conclusion: The Common Law as Silver Slippers. 139 |
2019 |
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| Christopher P. Guzelian |
The Dollar's Deadly Laws That Cause Poverty and Destroy the Environment |
98 Nebraska Law Review 56 (2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Laws associated with issuing U.S. dollars cause dire poverty and destroy the environment. American law has codified the dollar as sufficient for satisfying debts even over a creditor's objection (legal tender) and as the only form of payment that typically meets federal tax obligations (functional currency). The Supreme Court has upheld government... |
2019 |
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| Jonathan Pickering |
The Global Climate Regime and Transitional Justice, by Sonja Klinsky and Jasmina Brankovic London: Routledge, 2018 196pp., £115.00 (Hardcover) |
13 Carbon & Climate Law Review 84 (2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Metaphors and analogies associated with conflict abound in climate policy: debates over climate science and policy are sometimes characterised as climate wars', while the challenge of large-scale mitigation has been likened to wartime mobilisation efforts. Analogies inevitably have limitations as well as merits. However acrimonious debates over... |
2019 |
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| Palma Joy Strand |
The Invisible Hands of Structural Racism in Housing: Our Hands, Our Responsibility |
96 University of Detroit Mercy Law Review 155 (Winter, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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They are led by an invisible hand . Adam Smith Psychologist Beverly Daniel Tatum, author of the keystone work on racial identity development, defines racism as a system of advantage based on race. Recently, as I read the revised 2017 20 anniversary edition of Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?, I noticed that while... |
2019 |
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| Celeste L. Arrington |
The Mechanisms Behind Litigation's "Radiating Effects": Historical Grievances Against Japan |
53 Law and Society Review Rev. 6 (March, 2019) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Scholars argue that litigation can have positive and negative radiating or indirect effects for social movements, irrespective of formal judicial decisions. They see litigation as a dynamic process with distinctive features yet nonetheless intertwined with advocacy in other forums. Litigation can indirectly shape collective identities, reframe... |
2019 |
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