Author | Title | Citation | Document Type | Case Status | Summary | Year | Relevancy |
Mark Lee Levine, Libbi Levine Segev |
§ 895. Frivolous tax arguments |
REALETAXPL § 895 (2021) [Real Estate Transactions--Tax Planning And Consequences] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Frivolous Arguments to Avoid Tax: For an excellent article providing a summary of some frivolous arguments that have been made relative to avoiding paying Federal income tax, see the article by Wittenbach, James, A Synopsis of The Truth About Frivolous Tax Arguments', Tax Notes 977 (August 30, 2004). In this article, Mr. Wittenbach summarized... |
2021 |
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§ 902 Interstate Claims and Remedies |
Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law § 902 (1987) (October 2021 Update) [Restatement of the Law - The Foreign Relations Law of the United States] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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(1) A state may bring a claim against another state for a violation of an international obligation owed to the claimant state or to states generally, either through diplomatic channels or through any procedure to which the two states have agreed. (2) Under Subsection (1), a state may bring claims, inter alia, for violations of international... |
2021 |
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§ 907 Private Remedies for Violation of International Law: Law of the United States |
Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law § 907 (1987) (October 2021 Update) [Restatement of the Law - The Foreign Relations Law of the United States] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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(1) A private person having rights against the United States under an international agreement may assert those rights in courts in the United States of appropriate jurisdiction either by way of claim or defense. (2) A private person having rights against a foreign state under an international agreement of the United States may assert those rights... |
2021 |
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¶ T-3971 ABATEMENT OF INTEREST ON ERRONEOUS REFUNDS. |
FTC ¶ T-3971 (2021) [Federal Tax Coordinator, Second Edition] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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IRS must abate the assessment of all interest on any erroneous refund (determined under IRC s 6602, see T-9108) until the date that demand for repayment is made, unless: 1 the taxpayer (or a related party) has in any way caused the erroneous refund, or 2 the erroneous refund exceeds $50,000. The Tax Court held that even where the abatement of... |
2021 |
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¶ T-5315 APPLICABILITY OF DEFENSE OF ESTOPPEL WHERE IRS PROVIDES ERRONEOUS ADVICE OR FAILS TO PROVIDE ADVICE CONCERNING A POINT OF LAW. |
FTC ¶ T-5315 (2021) [Federal Tax Coordinator, Second Edition] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Estoppel (barring, under certain circumstances, a party from taking a position inconsistent with an earlier position, see T-5300 et) couldn't be used as a defense where an IRS employee gave taxpayer erroneous advice on a point of law on which the taxpayer relied. This rule was invoked to deny estoppel in the following circumstances: Taxpayer... |
2021 |
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¶ T-9108 INTEREST ON ERRONEOUS REFUNDS. |
FTC ¶ T-9108 (2021) [Federal Tax Coordinator, Second Edition] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Any portion of a tax (or any interest, assessable penalty, additional amount, or addition to tax) which has been erroneously refunded and which is recoverable in a civil action under the IRC s 7405 rules discussed in T-9102 bears interest at the underpayment rate (IRC s 6621) from the date of the payment of the refund. Excessive statutory interest... |
2021 |
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¶ V-1001 CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH INTEREST ON LATE OR EXTENDED TAX PAYMENTS IS OR IS NOT CHARGED; DETERMINATION OF INTEREST ON DEFICIENCIES IN CARRYBACK YEAR. |
FTC ¶ V-1001 (2021) [Federal Tax Coordinator, Second Edition] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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A taxpayer who fails to pay the full amount of their tax liability or of certain tax penalties they have incurred, when due, must pay interest to IRS. A payment extension doesn't relieve the taxpayer from liability for payment of interest. Instead, subject to that exception, interest accrues at the prevailing rate under IRC s 6621 (V-1101). IRS... |
2021 |
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¶ V-2456 TYPES OF ACTIVITIES THAT HAVE BEEN SUBJECT TO INJUNCTIONS AGAINST VIOLATORS OF TAX SHELTER AND REPORTABLE TRANSACTION RULES. |
FTC ¶ V-2456 (2021) [Federal Tax Coordinator, Second Edition] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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In the following cases in which injunctions were sought against violators of tax shelter and reportable transaction rules, the IRC s 6701 aiding or assisting provision, or the requirements of the Circular 230 rules of practice for taxpayer representatives (see V-2451), courts granted IRS injunctive relief and restrained taxpayers from further... |
2021 |
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¶ V-2561 APPLICATION OF FRIVOLOUS RETURN PENALTY WHERE TAXPAYER TAKES CLEARLY UNAUTHORIZED DEDUCTIONS, CREDITS, OR EXCLUSIONS. |
FTC ¶ V-2561 (2021) [Federal Tax Coordinator, Second Edition] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Observation: For submissions made and issues raised before Mar. 16, 2007, the frivolous return penalty (V-2551) was limited to income tax returns of individuals and frivolous positions weren't limited to those identified as such, or similar to those identified as such, in IRS guidance. Decisions below that were made before this effective date must... |
2021 |
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¶ V-2566 POSITIONS IDENTIFIED AS FRIVOLOUS ON IRS LIST. |
FTC ¶ V-2566 (2021) [Federal Tax Coordinator, Second Edition] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Positions that are the same as or similar to the positions listed below are identified as frivolous for purposes of the penalty for a frivolous tax return under IRC s 6702(a) (see V-2551) and the penalty for a specified frivolous submission under IRC s 6702(b), see V-2571. Persons who file a purported return of tax, including an original or... |
2021 |
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Bittker & Lokken |
110.3 TAX RETURN PREPARERS |
FTXIEG ¶ 110.3 (2021) [Federal Taxation of Income, Estates and Gifts] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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For 2016, approximately 80 million individual income tax returns, more than one half of all returns filed for the year, were signed by paid preparers. The IRS urges taxpayers to choose tax return preparer wisely. During its fiscal year 2018, the IRS initiated 224 investigations of potential preparer fraud and made 177 recommendations of... |
2021 |
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Bittker & Lokken |
118.8 RES JUDICATA, COLLATERAL ESTOPPEL, AND OTHER FORMS OF ESTOPPEL |
FTXIEG ¶ 118.8 (2021) [Federal Taxation of Income, Estates and Gifts] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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A final judgment on the merits in an income tax case generally settles tax liability for the taxable year or years at issue, not merely the validity of the particular claims litigated in the case. Similarly, estate or gift tax liability for a decedent's estate or calendar year is finally determined by the judgment in an estate or gift tax case. A... |
2021 |
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18.43. International relations; aliens |
West's ALR Digest States 18.43" (November 2021 Update) [West's ALR Digest] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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2021 |
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Casey R. Johnson, Michael A. Gregg |
2020 RACIAL JUSTICE LEGISLATIVE REVIEW: THE LIMITS OF THE OUTRAGE SURROUNDING GEORGE FLOYD |
63-FEB Orange County Law. 26 (February, 2021) [Orange County Lawyer] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The year 2020 will forever be associated with the devastation of COVID-19. Institutions throughout the country had to adapt during unprecedented times to continue to function as best they could. The California legislature was no exception. Virtual hearings, online meetings, and telephone calls replaced the personable, in-person connections that... |
2021 |
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Bryan E. Gates |
4.10.12.1.1. Frivolous Arguments |
IRM-AA § 4.10.12.1.1 (2021) [Internal Revenue Manual -- Abridged & Annotated] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Frivolous arguments are currently described in Notice 2010-33, the Truth About Frivolous Arguments, and any revenue ruling issued since the publication of either of these documents. Please refer to these publications for the most current listing of frivolous... |
2021 |
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Saltzman & Book |
6.02 INTEREST ON UNDERPAYMENTS |
IRSPRAC ¶ 6.02 (2021) [IRS Practice and Procedure] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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As a general rule, all taxpayers who fail to pay the full amount of a tax due under the Code must pay interest at the applicable rate on the unpaid amount from the last date prescribed for payment of the tax until the date the tax is paid. The dates marking the accrual period are (1) the date prescribed for payment, and (2) the date the tax is... |
2021 |
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Saltzman & Book |
7B.20 INJUNCTION AND DISGORGEMENT ACTIONS |
IRSPRAC ¶ 7B.20 (2021) [IRS Practice and Procedure] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Apart from penalties or other fines, the Service can and has increasingly sought to enjoin a person who engages in specified conduct from engaging in further conduct. Courts can enjoin the current tax shelter activity as well as any future tax shelter activities. Under Section 7408(a), the Service can institute a civil action in the name of the... |
2021 |
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Tricia Young |
A CHANGE MUST COME: THE INTERSECTION OF INTERGENERATIONAL POVERTY AND PUBLIC BENEFITS |
14 DePaul J. for Soc. Just. 1 (Winter, 2021) [DePaul Journal for Social Justice] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Despite being one of the wealthiest countries in the world, the United States continues on in its trend of passing on a low quality of life from one generation of the poor to the next--thereby exacerbating and perpetuating poverty into the foreseeable future. Intergenerational poverty, as this concept is aptly named, disproportionately impacts... |
2021 |
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Maya K. Watson |
A CIVIL RIGHTS ACT FOR PUBLIC HEALTH |
98 U. Det. Mercy L. Rev. 299 (Spring, 2021) [University of Detroit Mercy Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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We have heard of the disproportionate effect that COVID-19 has had on Black and Brown populations in the U.S. The government-created social and structural conditions that led to these disparities are discussed less often. For more than a century before COVID-19 entered the global lexicon, Black and Brown communities in the United States have fared... |
2021 |
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Simon Middleton |
A VERTIGINOUS EXPERIENCE: HISTORICAL ETHICS AND PRACTICE IN THE AGE OF TRUMP |
46 Law & Soc. Inquiry 894 (August, 2021) [Law and Social Inquiry] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Tomlins, Christopher. In the Matter of Nat Turner. A Speculative History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020. This essay considers Christopher Tomlins' thoughts--as expressed in his In the Matter of Nat Turner: A Speculative History--on historical ethics and practice in the context of recent and ongoing controversies concerning the... |
2021 |
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D Dangaran |
ABOLITION AS LODESTAR: RETHINKING PRISON REFORM FROM A TRANS PERSPECTIVE |
44 Harv. J. L. & Gender 161 (Winter, 2021) [Harvard Journal of Law & Gender] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Given the disproportionate violence trans people in prison experience, flooding the legal system with litigation to create change for individual plaintiffs is only a stopgap measure. A better remedy to uproot the harm is to keep trans people out of prison entirely. The first claim of this Note is that prisons are inherently more violent for trans... |
2021 |
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Marina Bell |
ABOLITION: A NEW PARADIGM FOR REFORM |
46 Law & Soc. Inquiry 32 (February, 2021) [Law and Social Inquiry] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The catastrophic failure of the prison system in the United States has prompted a shift in criminal punishment system rhetoric and policy toward reform. Numerous programs and initiatives facilitate reentry for the hundreds of thousands of individuals coming out of prison every year, but these and other reforms remain problematic. They do little to... |
2021 |
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Robert F. Weber |
AGAINST DISCOURSE: WHY ELIMINATING RACIAL DISPARITIES REQUIRES RADICAL POLITICS, NOT MORE DISCUSSION |
37 Ga. St. U. L. Rev. 1177 (Summer, 2021) [Georgia State University Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Racial disparity discourse is one of the main modalities through which we discuss and experience race and racism in the United States today--in discussions with colleagues and friends, in scholarly work, on cable news, on social media, and in lecture halls. Despite its ubiquity, racial disparity discourse is under-theorized: what, exactly, is its... |
2021 |
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Alexander A. Boni-Saenz |
AGE DIVERSITY |
94 S. Cal. L. Rev. 303 (January, 2021) [Southern California Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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This Article is the first to examine age diversity in the legal literature, mapping out its descriptive, normative, and legal dimensions. Age diversity is a plural concept, as heterogeneity of age can take many forms in various human institutions. Likewise, the normative rationales for these assorted age diversities are rooted in distinct... |
2021 |
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Joseph Choi |
Agriculture secretary: Black farmers received 0.1 percent of Trump administration farm relief |
(3/25/2021) [The Hill] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said that only 0.1 percent of coronavirus relief set aside by the Trump administration for American farmers went to Black farmers, according to a Washington Post interview published on Thursday. |
2021 |
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Govind Persad |
ALLOCATING MEDICINE FAIRLY IN AN UNFAIR PANDEMIC |
2021 U. Ill. L. Rev. 1085 (2021) [University of Illinois Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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America's COVID-19 pandemic has both devastated and disparately harmed minority communities. How can the allocation of scarce treatments for COVID-19 and similar public health threats fairly and legally respond to these racial disparities? Some have proposed that members of racial groups who have been especially hard-hit by the pandemic should... |
2021 |
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Alexander Afnan |
AN ABOLITIONIST VISION: RECLAIMING PUBLIC SAFETY FROM A CULTURE OF VIOLENCE |
28 Va. J. Soc. Pol'y & L. 1 (Spring, 2021) [Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Introduction. 3 I. An American Endemic. 6 A. The Deadly Manifestations of a Culture of Violence within Law Enforcement. 8 B. The Internal Other: A Violence Focused on Communities of Color. 12 C. Integrating Violence into Police Training. 17 II. The Hegemony That Legitimizes Violence. 19 A. The Civil Society. 21 1. News Media. 22 2. Entertainment... |
2021 |
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Vasuki Nesiah |
AN UN-AMERICAN STORY OF THE AMERICAN EMPIRE: SMALL PLACES, FROM THE MISSISSIPPI TO THE INDIAN OCEAN |
67 UCLA L. Rev. 1450 (April, 2021) [UCLA Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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This intervention gestures to histories of American empire from a perspective born outside America's shores--in other words and other worlds, an un-American story of American empire. Seen from elsewhere, American empire appears both intimate and distant, at once singular and multiple, a vast terrain and a small place. For instance, how can we... |
2021 |
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Hannah Goodman |
ANTI-CARCERAL FUTURES: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE OF RESTORATIVE AND TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE PRACTICES IN THE UNITED STATES AND NEW ZEALAND |
44 Fordham Int'l L.J. 1215 (May, 2021) [Fordham International Law Journal] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The United States and New Zealand, two democratic and progressive nations, rely heavily on incarceration structures plagued with institutional racism as their primary form of justice. Several international standards, most notably the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-Custodial Measures, advocate for more context-inclusive justice... |
2021 |
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Nikolas Bowie |
ANTIDEMOCRACY |
135 Harv. L. Rev. 160 (November, 2021) [Harvard Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Democracy can take root anywhere, from community gardens to the most toxic workplace environments. It's planted whenever people treat one another as political equals, allowing everyone in the community, or demos, to share in exercising power, or kratos. Where democracy is allowed to blossom, it can undermine social hierarchies that have long seemed... |
2021 |
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Joseph Pileri |
ASKING THE HARD QUESTIONS: TRUTH, RECONCILIATION, AND CORPORATE AMERICA |
18 Berkeley Bus. L.J. 157 (2021) [Berkeley Business Law Journal] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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In the wake of the murder of George Floyd, many American companies issued public statements to support the Black Lives Matter movement and promised steps to address internal racial inequality and systemic racism. Telling Black Americans that their lives matter, Apple CEO Tim Cook promised to bring critical resources and technology to underserved... |
2021 |
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Nathalie Martin |
BAD APPLES OR A ROTTEN TREE: AMELIORATING THE DOUBLE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 AND RACIAL ECONOMIC INEQUALITY |
82 Mont. L. Rev. 105 (Winter, 2021) [Montana Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Black Lives Matter signs pepper our rural, middle class neighborhood. Like many of the neighborhoods in my town, there are few Black Americans living nearby. The signs are a symbol of the desire to do something, finally, about systemic racism. There are other subtle shifts occurring as well. More books on racism top bestsellers lists and more ads... |
2021 |
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Kate Bass |
BEYOND ELECTIONS: ABOLITIONIST LESSONS FOR THE LAW OF DEMOCRACY |
169 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1901 (June, 2021) [University of Pennsylvania Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The prison abolition movement, building on a long history of abolition in the United States, is articulating a vision of democracy that centers the lived experiences of people, particularly marginalized communities. Requiring more than legal standing and a secure right to vote, the abolitionist view of democracy calls for economic and civic... |
2021 |
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Khiara M. Bridges |
BEYOND TORTS: REPRODUCTIVE WRONGS AND THE STATE: BIRTH RIGHTS AND WRONGS: HOW MEDICINE AND TECHNOLOGY ARE REMAKING REPRODUCTION AND THE LAW, BY DOV FOX. NEW YORK: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2019. PP. 265. $44.00 |
121 Colum. L. Rev. 1017 (April, 2021) [Columbia Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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In Birth Rights and Wrongs: How Medicine and Technology Are Remaking Reproduction and the Law, Dov Fox schematizes the concept of reproductive negligence (also called reproductive wrongs) into three categories: procreation imposed, procreation deprived, and procreation confounded. This Book Review aims to extend Fox's analysis by looking beyond... |
2021 |
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Biden administration inviting UN racism, human rights envoys to visit US |
2021 WL 2944989 (7/14/2021) |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The State Department announced Tuesday that it invited the United Nations's racism and human rights envoys for a visit to the U.S. amid a national debate on racial injustice, police reform and the teaching of critical race theory in classrooms. |
2021 |
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Marty Johnson and Brett Samuels |
Biden unveils plan for racial equity at Tulsa Race Massacre centennial |
(6/1/2021) [The Hill] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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President Biden on Tuesday traveled to Tulsa, Okla., to meet with the survivors of the citys 1921 race massacre, unveiling a broad plan to drive racial equity throughout the country while holding up the citys past as evidence of the pervasive effects of racism. |
2021 |
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Mike Lillis |
Black Caucus presses Democratic leaders to expedite action on voting rights |
(6/30/2021) [The Hill] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Black Democrats are pressing party leaders and the head of a key committee to hit the gas on legislation designed to combat discrimination at the polls. |
2021 |
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Terrence M. Franklin |
BLACK DEATHS SHOULD MATTER, TOO! ESTATE PLANNING AS A TOOL FOR ANTIRACISTS |
47 ACTEC L.J. 39 (Fall, 2021) [ACTEC Law Journal] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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And since I feel today New York is really My personal property I'll tell you what I'm gonna do . Since I like you very much, So very, very much, I'm gonna split it with you. Since I like you very much, So very, very much, I'm gonna split it with you! Just as the negative effects of most legal policies and practices have a disproportionately greater... |
2021 |
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Marty Johnson |
Black lawmakers warn against complacency after Juneteenth victory |
(6/19/2021) [The Hill] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The observance of Juneteenth for the first time as a federal holiday is being hailed by lawmakers and activists who for years have sought national recognition for the oldest celebration of the abolition of slavery in the U.S. |
2021 |
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Willie J. Epps, Jr. |
BLACK LAWYERS OF MISSOURI: 150 YEARS OF PROGRESS AND PROMISE |
86 Mo. L. Rev. 1 (Winter, 2021) [Missouri Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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In this Article, Judge Epps amasses and orchestrates an unprecedented amount of information about Missouri's Black lawyers from 1871 to 2021. As Missouri marks its bicentennial, and the sesquicentennial of the first Black lawyer admitted to practice here, this Article offers analysis and insights about the most well-known Black lawyers, including... |
2021 |
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Raquel E. Aldana |
BORDER SOLUTIONS FROM THE INSIDE |
11 U. Miami Race & Soc. Just. L. Rev. 77 (Spring, 2021) [University of Miami Race & Social Justice Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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I. We Are Not All in the Same Boat. 82 II. Internalizing Solutions to Forced migration. 88 A. Why and How U.S. Immigration Reforms Can Aid Recovery in the Northern Triangle. 89 1. A Profile of Northern Triangle Migrants and Immigrants in the United States and at the U.S.-Mexico Border. 89 2. The Important of Remittances to the Northern Triangle and... |
2021 |
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Beau Kilmer , Jonathan P. Caulkins , Michelle Kilborn , Michelle Priest , Kristin M. Warren |
CANNABIS LEGALIZATION AND SOCIAL EQUITY: SOME OPPORTUNITIES, PUZZLES, AND TRADE-OFFS |
101 B.U. L. Rev. 1003 (May, 2021) [Boston University Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Cannabis prohibition has created disparate harms--especially for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC)--largely through arrest disparities for possession and their downstream effects. Addressing inequities is increasingly featured in discussions to legalize cannabis supply and adult possession for nonmedical purposes. While there is... |
2021 |
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James L. Buchwalter, J.D. |
Cause of Action Under Whistleblower Provision of Surface Transportation Assistance Act, 49 U.S.C.A. § 31105(a) |
99 COA2d 537 (2021) [Causes of Action Second Series] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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This article presents a plaintiff's practice guide for bringing a cause of action under the whistleblower provisions of the Federal Surface Transportation Assistance Act (STAA), 49 U.S.C.A. § 31105(a), which prohibits retaliation by employers against truck driver employees who complain about safety violations or refuse to drive a vehicle because of... |
2021 |
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Eric Tars , Tamar Ezer , Melanie Ng , David Stuzin , Conor Arevalo |
CHALLENGING DOMESTIC INJUSTICE THROUGH INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS ADVOCACY: ADDRESSING HOMELESSNESS IN THE UNITED STATES |
42 Cardozo L. Rev. 913 (June, 2021) [Cardozo Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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This Article explores how international human rights norms and procedures can serve as a powerful tool in addressing injustice in the United States context, using work addressing the criminalization of homelessness as a case study. Moreover, it explores how civil and political rights and negative obligations by the government can serve as an entry... |
2021 |
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Bridget Lavender |
COERCION, CRIMINALIZATION, AND CHILD 'PROTECTION': HOMELESS INDIVIDUALS' REPRODUCTIVE LIVES |
169 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1607 (April, 2021) [University of Pennsylvania Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The U.S. Supreme Court has long recognized the constitutional importance of reproductive autonomy. However, for the unhoused the guarantees of this right can be seen as fictitious promises. This Comment aims to explore the continuum of limitations on reproductive autonomy faced by homeless individuals, and its implications for reproductive rights... |
2021 |
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Fern L. Kletter, J.D. |
Construction and Application of the 1951 Treaty of Peace with Japan |
192 A.L.R. Fed. 163 (Originally published in 2004) (2021) [American Law Reports ALR Federal] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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The Treaty of Peace with Japan ending the Second World War was signed on September 8, 1951. In the course of the war, thousands of Allied soldiers and civilians taken captive by the Japanese military were used as slave laborers by private Japanese companies. The recent enactment of a statute in California creating a cause of action for Second World... |
2021 |
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Ali Johnson |
COPYRIGHTING TIKTOK DANCES: CHOREOGRAPHY IN THE INTERNET AGE |
96 Wash. L. Rev. 1225 (October, 2021) [Washington Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Abstract: TikTok is a video-sharing social media application that launched in 2018 and has grown wildly since its inception. Many users are drawn to the platform by dance challenges--short dance routines of varying complexity set to popular songs that are recreated by other users, eventually going viral (i.e., recreated on a massive scale by... |
2021 |
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Joonu-Noel Andrews Coste |
COVID-19, HEALTH JUSTICE, AND THE PRIVILEGE OF SPACE: A NEW CRITICAL INTERSECTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR CREATING A PRESCRIPTION FOR EQUAL WELL-BEING AND APPLIED TO ADDRESSING HEALTH OF CHILDREN RESIDING IN PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTIONS |
43 Campbell L. Rev. 309 (Spring, 2021) [Campbell Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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When day comes we ask ourselves, / where can we find light in this never-ending shade? / The loss we carry, / a sea we must wade / We've braved the belly of the beast / We've learned that quiet isn't always peace / And the norms and notions / of what just is / Isn't always justice / And yet the dawn is ours / before we knew it / Somehow we do it /... |
2021 |
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E. Tendayi Achiume , Devon W. Carbado |
CRITICAL RACE THEORY MEETS THIRD WORLD APPROACHES TO INTERNATIONAL LAW |
67 UCLA L. Rev. 1462 (April, 2021) [UCLA Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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By and large, Critical Race Theory (CRT) and Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) exist in separate epistemic universes. This Article argues that the borders between these two fields are unwarranted. Specifically, the Article articulates six parallel ways in which CRT and TWAIL have exposed and challenged the racial dimensions of... |
2021 |
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John Reynolds |
EMERGENCY AND MIGRATION, RACE AND THE NATION |
67 UCLA L. Rev. 1768 (April, 2021) [UCLA Law Review] |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
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Europe's borders are racial borders. The European Union's external border regime underpins continuing forms of European imperialism and neocolonialism. It reinforces a particular imaginary of Europeanness as whiteness, euphemistically dressed up as a European Way of Life to be protected. It nonetheless sits comfortably within the permissible... |
2021 |
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