| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | Key Terms |
| Briana Green |
San Manuel's Second Exception: Identifying Treaty Provisions That Support Tribal Labor Sovereignty |
6 Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law 463 (Spring, 2017) |
Inspired by the holding in WinStar World Casino, this Note considers the potential for tribes to make treaty-based arguments when facing the threat of National Labor Relations Board jurisdiction. This Note presents the results of a survey of U.S. government treaties with Native Americans to identify those treaties with language similar to that... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Michael I. Fiske |
Self-determination for Native American Sovereign Immunity & Disability Rights |
10 Albany Government Law Review 271 (2017) |
Both Native American tribes and individuals with disabilities are historically oppressed minorities that have experienced a variety of profound social, cultural, and economic barriers. From the very beginnings of the United States, dominant societal attitudes have perceived Native Americans as being inferior and uncivilized, and commonly referred... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Larry Catá Backer |
Shaping a Global Law for Business Enterprises: Framing Principles and the Promise of a Comprehensive Treaty on Business and Human Rights |
42 North Carolina Journal of International Law 417 (Winter, 2017) |
I. Context. 418 II. Principles: From Objectives to Ideologies to Objectives in the Ideal Treaty. 429 III. From Objectives Based Principles to the Embedding of Principle in the Necessary Provisions of Principles Based Treaty Drafting. 450 A. Substantive Provisions. 452 B. Structural Provisions. 464 C. Process Provisions. 470 IV. The Principles in... |
2017 |
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| David A. Koplow |
Sherlock Holmes Meets Rube Goldberg: Fixing the Entry-into-force Provisions of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty |
28 Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law L. 1 (Fall, 2017) |
The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) is widely heralded as the most important international legal instrument for arresting the nuclear arms race and impeding further nuclear proliferation. Concluded in 1996, the treaty has been signed by 183 countries and ratified by 166. But it has not yet entered into force, because of its unique... |
2017 |
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| Matthew Rizzolo, Samuel Brenner, Andrew Sutton, Michael Gershoni |
Shielded by Sovereignty: the Implications for Patentees of Covidien v. University of Florida Research Foundation & its Progeny |
45 AIPLA Quarterly Journal 593 (Fall, 2017) |
I. Introduction. 595 II. Inter Partes Review. 598 A. The Legislative History of IPRs. 599 B. IPRs as a Weapon of Choice for Infringement Defendants. 600 III. Sovereign Immunity. 604 A. Historical Origins of the Doctrine of Sovereign Immunity. 604 B. Application of Sovereign Immunity in Patent Law. 605 C. Extension of Sovereign Immunity to... |
2017 |
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| Raymond Cross |
Sovereign Bargains, Indian Takings and the Preservation of Indian Country in the 21st Century |
38 Public Land & Resources Law Review 15 (2017) |
I. Introduction. 16 A. Chief Justice Marshall's Construction of the Indian Bargaining Model. 25 B. The Giving and Taking of Indian America. 27 C. The First Era: Americanizing the European Doctrine of Discovery. 30 D. The Second Era: The Indian Peoples' Descent from Sovereign to Wardship Status. 34 E. The Third Era: Judicial Indecision Regarding the... |
2017 |
Yes |
| David A. Nagdeman |
Sovereign Ephemera: State Standing Against the Federal Government for Injuries to Quasi-sovereign Interests |
90 Temple Law Review 53 (Fall, 2017) |
The mere retreat to the qualifying quasi is implicit with confession that all recognized classifications have broken down, and quasi is a smooth cover which we draw over our confusion as we might use a counterpane to conceal a disordered bed. Within weeks of the 2016 presidential election, Democratic attorneys general from several states... |
2017 |
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| William Baude |
Sovereign Immunity and the Constitutional Text |
103 Virginia Law Review Rev. 1 (March, 2017) |
Despite the opprobrium heaped on the Supreme Court's modern doctrine of state sovereign immunity, there is a theory that makes sense of that doctrine, and also renders it consistent with the constitutional text. The theory is that sovereign immunity is a common law rule--a backdrop--that is not directly incorporated into the Constitution, but is... |
2017 |
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| Melissa Stewart |
Sovereign Lands |
3 One J: Oil and Gas, Natural Resources, and Energy Journal 871 (September, 2017) |
C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 871 II. Fletcher v. United States. 872 III. Wyoming v. United States Dep't of Interior. 873 |
2017 |
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| Deepa Das Acevedo |
Sovereignty and Social Change in the Wake of India's Recent Sodomy Cases |
40 Boston College International and Comparative Law Review Rev. 1 (2017) |
Abstract: American constitutional law scholars have long questioned whether courts can truly drive social reform, and this uncertainty remains even in the wake of recent landmark decisions affecting the LGBT community. In contrast, court watchers in India--spurred by developments in a special type of legal action developed in the late 1970s known... |
2017 |
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| Tom Farer, Of the Board of Editors |
Sovereignty: the Origin and Future of a Political and Legal Concept. By Dieter Grimm. New York: Columbia University Press, 2015. Pp. Xiv, 167. Index. $80. Doi:10.1017/ajil.2017.12 |
111 American Journal of International Law 554 (April, 2017) |
Through the medium of words, individuals order their experience of the roaring, buzzing confusions of daily life. What is true of individuals is also true of de facto communities: language expresses and shapes progressively their understanding of their internal relationships and their relations with other communities. Particular words like ... |
2017 |
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| Ryan M. Rodenberg , John T. Holden |
Sports Betting Has an Equal Sovereignty Problem |
67 Duke Law Journal Online Online 1 (June, 2017) |
Professor Thomas B. Colby's In Defense of the Equal Sovereignty Principle comprehensively examines the underpinnings of the Supreme Court's landmark Shelby County v. Holder decision, which found one portion of the Voting Rights Act (VRA) to impermissibly differentiate between states in violation of the equal sovereignty doctrine. Professor Colby... |
2017 |
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| Matthew L.M. Fletcher |
Statutory Divestiture of Tribal Sovereignty |
64-APR Federal Lawyer 38 (April, 2017) |
The Supreme Court's non-decision in Dollar General v. Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians is evidence not only of disagreement on tribal civil jurisdiction but perhaps also uncertainty in how to analyze divestiture of tribal sovereignty. Most scholars (including myself) have described the Court's behavior in tribal sovereign authority cases as one... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Tayler L. Green |
Taxing Prizes and Awards: Proposed Amendments to Section 74 to Treat Meritorious Achievements Equitably |
70 SMU Law Review 509 (Spring, 2017) |
C1-3TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION. 510 II. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND LEADING TO THE CURRENT TREATMENT OF PRIZES AND AWARDS. 512 A. Exploring the Law Before Section 74. 512 B. Enacting Section 74: Gross Income Designation and Exception for Certain Achievement. 515 C. Enacting Section 74(b)(3): Charitable Transfer Requirement. 518 D. Enacting Section... |
2017 |
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| Jonathan Peters |
The "Sovereigns of Cyberspace" and State Action: the First Amendment's Application--or Lack Thereof--to Third-party Platforms |
32 Berkeley Technology Law Journal 989 (2017) |
Many scholars have commented that the state action doctrine forecloses use of the First Amendment to constrain the policies and practices of online service providers. But few have comprehensively studied this issue, and the seminal article exploring [c]yberspace and the [s]tate [a]ction [d]ebate is fifteen years old, published before the U.S.... |
2017 |
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| Prabhash Ranjan , Pushkar Anand |
The 2016 Model Indian Bilateral Investment Treaty: a Critical Deconstruction |
38 Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business Bus. 1 (Fall, 2017) |
Abstract: In the global backdrop of backlash against bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and the investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS), this paper critically studies India's new Model BIT, adopted in 2016 as a response to increasing number of ISDS claims brought against India. This paper studies the Indian Model BIT, which heralds a new era of... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Catherine E. Holm |
The Columbia River Treaty: Negotiating Between Hydropower and Ecosystem-based Functions |
54 Willamette Law Review 89 (Fall, 2017) |
L1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction. 90 II. Background. 91 A. Historical Context. 91 B. The Columbia River Treaty. 94 1. Implementation. 95 2. Flood Control. 96 3. Downstream Benefits. 97 III. Regional Recommendation Overview. 98 A. Regional Recommendation summary. 99 B. General Principles. 101 C. Recommendations. 102 1. Hydropower. 102 2. Flood... |
2017 |
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| Joel West Williams |
The Five Civilized Tribes' Treaty Rights to Water Quality and Mechanisms of Enforcement |
25 New York University Environmental Law Journal 269 (2017) |
Introduction. 270 I. The Importance of Enforceable Water Quality Rights for the Five Civilized Tribes. 271 II. Historical Background of the Five Civilized Tribes. 273 III. The Five Civilized Tribes' Water Rights. 277 A. State Water Rights. 278 B. Tribal Water Rights. 280 C. Distinguishing Features of the Five Civilized Tribes' Water Rights. 284 D.... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Stephen Meili |
The Human Rights of Non-citizens: Constitutionalized Treaty Law in Ecuador |
31 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 347 (Winter, 2017) |
In an era of global economic crises, escalating armed conflict, and massive refugee flows, the gap between the ideals envisioned by the international human rights framework and the reality of life for the world's 224 million non-citizens continues to widen. While the rate of human rights treaty ratification has grown exponentially over the past few... |
2017 |
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| Wolfgang Alschner |
The Impact of Investment Arbitration on Investment Treaty Design: Myth Versus Reality |
42 Yale Journal of International Law L. 1 (Winter, 2017) |
Introduction. 2 I. Investment Law and Arbitration. 5 A. The Development of Investment Law and Arbitration. 5 B. Three Impact Channels. 9 1. Investment Arbitration Clauses. 9 2. Investment Arbitration Claims. 11 3. Investment Arbitration Case Law. 12 II. Methodology. 14 A. The Dataset. 14 B. Coding of Treaty Features. 15 1. Codebook of Treaty... |
2017 |
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| Dr. Waseem Ahmad Qureshi |
The Indus Basin: Water Cooperation, International Law and the Indus Waters Treaty |
26 Michigan State International Law Review 43 (2017) |
Water cooperation is essential for riparian states to equitably distribute and utilize their transboundary water resources. In South Asia, Pakistan and India are lower and upper riparian states, respectively, sharing the Indus Basin. The Indus Waters Treaty is a fundamental bilateral agreement, establishing a mechanism for them to cooperate over... |
2017 |
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| Dr. Waseem Ahmad Qureshi |
The Indus Waters Treaty and the Role of World Bank as Mediator |
24 Willamette Journal of International Law and Dispute Resolution 211 (2017) |
Introduction. 212 I. Background. 213 A. Conflict. 214 B. The Geographical Division of the Water Basin and India as the Upper Riparian State. 215 II. Treaty. 216 III. Responsibilities of the World Bank. 218 A. The World Bank to Appoint a Neutral Expert for Conflict Resolution. 218 B. The World Bank to Manage Trust Fund. 219 C. The World Bank to... |
2017 |
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| Graham Markiewicz |
The Logical next Step: Motivations on the Formation of a Business and Human Rights Treaty |
26 Minnesota Journal of International Law 63 (Winter, 2017) |
The human rights movement has been hailed as humanity's last utopia. The ideals it espouses are powerful enough to bring millions out of poverty, advance equality in the face of diversity, and create more free and fair societies across the globe. In practice, however, human rights are often used as a tool by the powerful to the very detriment of... |
2017 |
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| Michael H. Hoffheimer |
The New Sister-state Sovereign Immunity |
92 Washington Law Review 1771 (December, 2017) |
Abstract: The Article reviews the constitutional status of sister-state sovereign immunity. It argues that the parity requirement announced in Franchise Tax Board v. Hyatt (2016) is a temporary compromise that is supported by neither the purposes of the Full Faith and Credit Clause nor by cases cited by the Court. It further argues that parity is... |
2017 |
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| Diane A. Desierto |
The Outer Limits of Adequate Reparations for Breaches of Non-expropriation Investment Treaty Provisions: Choice and Proportionality in Chorzów |
55 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 395 (2017) |
Is compensation always the appropriate form of reparations when States breach non-expropriation provisions of their investment treaties? If so, what is the authoritative methodology for determining the quantum of compensation, when the non-expropriation investment treaty standard breached is silent on the issue of compensation for these kinds of... |
2017 |
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| Ogunnaike Oluseyi Taiwo |
The Sovereign State Responsibilty and the Human Rights Imperative of Zero-gas Emission in Niger-delta: Re-jigging the Imposed Legal Order for a Quick Climatic Redress |
32 American University International Law Review 971 (2017) |
I. INTRODUCTION. 972 II. THE DE-SOVEREIGN PROCESS OF THE NIGER-DELTA AND THE COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE OF NIGERIAN LEGAL ORDER. 978 III. UNDERSTANDING THE SOVEREIGN STATE'S RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT. 981 IV. THE CONSTRUCTION OF PROTECTION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE AS SOVEREIGN STATES RESPONSIBILITY. 984 A. The Deontological Approach of Human Rights. 984... |
2017 |
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| Megan Donaldson |
The Survival of the Secret Treaty: Publicity, Secrecy, and Legality in the International Order |
111 American Journal of International Law 575 (July, 2017) |
This article offers the first detailed history of the norm of treaty publication as it has evolved over the last century. Drawing on both public debates and archives of foreign ministries, it traces how, and why, secret treaties have persisted, even in liberal democracies. It challenges assumptions of ever-greater transparency over time, and... |
2017 |
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| Jonathan Gendzier |
The Tennessee Supreme Court and Cherokee Sovereignty: State v. Foreman and Indian Removal |
25 Journal of Southern Legal History 309 (2017) |
. the swelling sides of the adjoining hills were then covered with habitations, and the rich level grounds beneath lying on the river, was cultivated and planted, which now exhibit a very different spectacle, humiliating indeed to the present generation, the posterity and feeble remains of the once potent and renowned Cherokees: the vestiges of the... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Vicki J. Limas |
The Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act: Do Indian Tribes Finally Hold a Trump Card? |
41 American Indian Law Review 345 (2017) |
In each congressional term since 2007, Republican lawmakers, with some Democratic supporters, have introduced bills titled Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act. The proposed legislation would amend the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) to explicitly exclude from coverage federally recognized Indian tribes that operate tribally owned enterprises on... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Cory Howard |
The Unified Development Ordinance: Commonality in Zoning Regulations, Disparate Treatment of Citizens |
38 University of La Verne Law Review 178 (Spring, 2017) |
Abstract. 179 I. Introduction. 179 II. The Unified Development Ordinance and Expanded Police Powers Based on Socio-Economic Status. 181 A. The Unified Development Ordinance and its Local Adaptations. 181 B. Implementation of Non-Neutral Municipal Regulations in a Discriminatory Manner. 182 1. Changing Attitudes towards Poverty in the United States.... |
2017 |
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| Jesse J. Richardson, Jr. |
The Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act: Treating Symptoms and Not the Cause? |
45 Real Estate Law Journal 507 (Spring, 2017) |
The Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act (UPHPA or the Act) was approved and recommended for enactment in all states by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 2010. The purpose of the [UPHPA] is to ameliorate, to the extent feasible, the adverse consequences of a partition action when there are some cotenants who... |
2017 |
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| Lorelei Laird |
To Form a Nation |
103-NOV ABA Journal 54 (November, 2017) |
That sin--the forcible ouster of the Hawaiian monarchy--has some Native Hawaiians waging a legal battle to this day to regain some measure of independence. Under the monarchy, American and European businesspeople had prospered. But they wanted control in this land of paradise. So in 1887, they assembled a militia and forced King David Kalkaua at... |
2017 |
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| Jeff Todd |
Trade Treaties, Citizen Submissions, and Environmental Justice |
44 Ecology Law Quarterly 89 (2017) |
The history of the U.S. environmental justice movement reveals that successful campaigns are seldom waged solely through litigation. Instead, communities have employed litigation and administrative actions as part of a broader grassroots struggle to achieve short- and long-term change. Even when not successful on the merits, such actions can... |
2017 |
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| Marcia Zug |
Traditional Problems: How Tribal Same-sex Marriage Bans Threaten Tribal Sovereignty |
43 Mitchell Hamline Law Review 761 (2017) |
I. Introduction. 761 II. Same-Sex Marriage in Indian Country. 768 III. Tribal Sovereignty, Tradition, and Unfairness. 773 A. Interpreting Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez. 774 B. The Cherokee Freedmen. 777 IV. Tribal Traditions and Fairness. 783 A. Crow Dog and Tribal Justice. 784 B. Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Dollar General Corp. 787 1.... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Gwen N. Westerman, PhD, Minnesota State University, Mankato |
Treaties Are More than a Piece of Paper: Why Words Matter |
10 Albany Government Law Review 293 (2017) |
Minnesota is a Dakota place. The Dakota people's place in Minnesota. Is there a difference between those two statements? The first is a simple declarative sentence that identifies Minnesota. The second is a dependent phrase that locates the people in the place but is lacking context. This transformation of syntax also transforms the meaning. In... |
2017 |
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| Thomas C. Berg, James L. Oberstar Professor of Law and Public Policy, University of St. Thomas School of Law |
Treating Religion Differently |
32 Journal of Law and Religion 493 (November, 2017) |
Are there convincing grounds for the law to treat religion differently from other human activities and concerns? When, if ever, does religious freedom call for exempting religious activity from the burdens imposed by generally applicable laws? Should courts require such exemptions under the Constitution, or should the matter be left primarily to... |
2017 |
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| Michael J. Wynne, Esq. |
Treating Unaccompanied Children like Children: a Call for the Due Process Right to Counsel for Unaccompanied Minors Placed in Removal Proceedings |
9 Elon Law Review 431 (2017) |
INTRODUCTION. 432 I. THE PLIGHT OF REFUGEES. 434 A. The 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. 434 B. The Humanitarian Challenge at the Southwest Border. 436 II. THE UNACCOMPANIED CHILD. 440 A. Regional Profiles. 440 B. Motivation for Migration. 441 III.NAVIGATING THE IMMIGRATION SYSTEM. 443 A. Apprehension and... |
2017 |
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| Yingying Wu |
Treatments of State-owned Enterprises under the Canada-china Bilateral Investment Treaty (Ccfippa) |
42 North Carolina Journal of International Law 375 (Winter, 2017) |
I. Introduction. 377 II. Treatments Towards Chinese SOEs on Entry under CCFIPPA. 379 A. Legal Analysis. 379 1. Pre-Establishment National Treatment is not Granted. 379 2. National Treatment is not Granted for the Expansion of Investments in Certain Sectors. 381 3. Disputes Related to the Entry are not Subject to Investor-State Arbitrations or... |
2017 |
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| Christopher R. Rossi |
Treaty of Tordesillas Syndrome: Sovereignty Ad Absurdum and the South China Sea Arbitration |
50 Cornell International Law Journal 231 (Spring, 2017) |
The South China Sea is the fifth largest body of water in the world. It accounts for five trillion dollars in annual commercial activity involving a third of maritime traffic worldwide. China claims wide-ranging sovereign rights over upwards of ninety percent of this Sea via a controversial U-shaped line. Its claim upsets regional stability and... |
2017 |
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| Christopher R. Rossi |
Treaty of Tordesillas Syndrome: Sovereignty Ad Absurdum and the South China Sea Arbitration |
50 Cornell International Law Journal 231 (Spring, 2017) |
The South China Sea is the fifth largest body of water in the world. It accounts for five trillion dollars in annual commercial activity involving a third of maritime traffic worldwide. China claims wide-ranging sovereign rights over upwards of ninety percent of this Sea via a controversial U-shaped line. Its claim upsets regional stability and... |
2017 |
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| Kishanthi Parella |
Treaty Penumbras |
38 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 275 (Spring, 2017) |
The classic question in international law concerns its effectiveness. Today, this old debate concerns the usefulness of treaties. Yet those engaging in this debate share a common problem. They evaluate treaty success by focusing on the effects of treaties on one type of actor: states. This narrow lens is misguided; it leads to a skeptical view of... |
2017 |
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| Douglas Pivnichny |
Treaty-based Claims Against Subdivisions of Icsid Contracting States |
16 Washington University Global Studies Law Review 125 (2017) |
This article primarily concerns the juridical personality of States in public international law, how this has changed in the 20th century, and potential consequences of these developments in the field of investor-State arbitration. Specifically, it asks whether a subdivision of a federal State made subject to the jurisdiction of the International... |
2017 |
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| Lynne B. Xerras , Kathleen M. St. John , Holland & Knight LLP, Boston, Holland & Knight LLP, Boston |
Tribal Sovereign Immunity from Preference Claims |
36-JUL American Bankruptcy Institute Journal 32 (July, 2017) |
At first glance, § 106 (a) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code seems clear-cut and without controversy. Its provisions serve to abrogate the sovereign immunity held by a governmental unit for various aspects of a bankruptcy case, including with regard to avoidance action litigation. In turn, § 101 (27) defines governmental unit as United States;... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Jenadee Nanini |
Tribal Sovereignty and Fintech Regulations: the Future of Co-regulating in Indian Country |
1 Georgetown Law Technology Review 503 (Spring, 2017) |
Native American tribes possess something special--tribal sovereignty. Tribal sovereignty includes tribes' right to govern themselves, define their own membership, manage tribal property, and regulate tribal business and domestic relations. Tribal sovereignty also recognizes the existence of a government-to-government relationship between tribes... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Regina Gerhardt |
Tribal Sovereignty and Gaming: a Proposal to Amend the National Labor Relations Act |
39 Cardozo Law Review 377 (October, 2017) |
C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 378 I. Legal Background. 381 A. History of Tribal Sovereignty in the United States. 381 1. Origins of Tribal Sovereignty. 382 2. Tribal Sovereignty over Strictly Commercial Matters. 387 B. Federal Laws of General Applicability. 388 C. Impact of the Gaming Industry on Tribes and the Non-Tribal Labor Force. 390... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Lance F. Sorenson |
Tribal Sovereignty and the Recognition Power |
42 American Indian Law Review 69 (2017) |
Scholars who criticize the Supreme Court's doctrine regarding Native American tribal sovereignty have not yet addressed a fundamental constitutional concern. The Supreme Court has appropriated the recognition power through the judicially created doctrine of implicit divestiture, by which the Court presumes that Indian tribes and nations have lost... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Arielle Sloan |
Tribal Sovereignty and Tobacco Control in State-Tribe Cigarette Compacts |
2017 Brigham Young University Law Review 1261 (2017) |
Compacts are powerful legal tools that states and tribes can use to negotiate agreements. One of the most interesting examples of state-tribe compacts is the cigarette compact, which is useful in combating the illicit cigarette trade. This Note argues that tribal leaders and states can more effectively reach this goal by (1) recognizing tribal... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Stephen Kim Park , Tim R Samples |
Tribunalizing Sovereign Debt: Argentina's Experience with Investor-- State Dispute Settlement |
50 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 1033 (October, 2017) |
The global sovereign debt market, lacking a formal bankruptcy regime or binding regulatory oversight, is fundamentally shaped by the specter of conflicts between debtors that refuse to pay and holdout creditors that refuse to settle. Never was this more evident than in Argentina's most recent sovereign debt crisis, which spurred daring, innovative,... |
2017 |
Yes |
| Nadia B. Ahmad |
Trust or Bust: Complications with Tribal Trust Obligations and Environmental Sovereignty |
41 Vermont Law Review 799 (Summer, 2017) |
The Native American framework for environmental protection places a sanctity on nature, which cannot be fully realized under either existing environmental protection laws or through the tribal trust obligations. In the face of these legal deficiencies, tribes and their members can consider resorting to other legal protections to assert tribal... |
2017 |
Yes |
| David F. Freeman, Jr. |
U.s. Financial Regulation of Sovereign Wealth Funds |
52 Wake Forest Law Review 781 (Fall, 2017) |
The United States has a complicated program for regulation of financial markets and participants. The financial regulatory system includes the federal securities laws, banking laws, and commodities laws. Further, the United States has parallel programs for state regulation of securities, banking, insurance, and other nonbank financial businesses.... |
2017 |
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