AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Michael Tonry WHY AMERICANS ARE A PEOPLE OF EXCEPTIONAL VIOLENCE 52 Crime and Justice 233 (2023) Among Western countries, the United States is an exceptionally violent place. Serious intentional violence--homicides, other violent gun crimes, mass killings, and police killings of civilians--is dramatically more common. Many American laws--regarding self-defense retreat doctrines, stand-your-ground laws, permissive or minimal regulation of... 2023
Leigh Goodmark WHY CENTERING THE FAMILY COURT SYSTEM WON'T DECREASE CRIMINALIZATION OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE--AND WHY THAT'S A PROBLEM 30 Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law 56 (Spring, 2023) Introduction. 57 I. The Family Law System is Not an Alternative to the Criminal Legal System. 59 II. The Family Law System as a Quasi-Carceral System. 60 III. The Family Law System Does Not Prevent Violence. What Could?. 62 Conclusion. 65 2023
Lydia Davenport WOULD JUSTICE SCALIA THINK BLACK GUNS MATTER? 47 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 1 (2023) Do Black Guns Matter? This Article considers what Justice Scalia's opinion in District of Columbia v. Heller tells us about how the law treats Black gun owners' rights. The opinion appears to tell two stories. One elevates white gun holders through three white paradigms: the colonial revolutionary, the frontiersman, and the hunter. The second... 2023
Harvey Gee "BANG!": SHOTSPOTTER GUNSHOT DETECTION TECHNOLOGY, PREDICTIVE POLICING, AND MEASURING TERRY'S REACH 55 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 767 (Summer, 2022) ShotSpotter technology is a rapid identification and response system used in ninety American cities that is designed to detect gunshots and dispatch police. ShotSpotter is one of many powerful surveillance tools used by local police departments to purportedly help fight crime, but they often do so at the expense of infringing upon privacy rights... 2022
Abigail K. Coker "CLOSE THE SORES OF WAR": WHY GEORGIA NEEDS NEW LEGISLATION TO ADDRESS ITS CONFEDERATE MONUMENTS 38 Georgia State University Law Review 629 (Winter, 2022) Let us put the cannons of our eyes away forever. Our one and only Civil War is done. Let us tilt, rotate, strut on. If we, the living, do not give our future the same honor as the sacred dead--of then and now--we lose everything. -Nikky Finney Confederate monuments have been a point of contention in America for decades, but a series of events... 2022
Thijs Jeursen, Utrecht University "COVER YOUR ASS": INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTABILITY, VISUAL DOCUMENTATION, AND EVERYDAY POLICING IN MIAMI 45 PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 186 (November, 2022) In the context of police violence and the proliferation of cameras, a growing body of anthropological scholarship has sought to understand the role of photography and its relationship to everyday policing. While scholarly attention has been given to how cameras can intensify a racialized visuality of crime and justify violent policing practices,... 2022
Ryan Thoreson "DISCRIMINALIZATION": SEXUALITY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND THE CARCERAL TURN IN ANTIDISCRIMINATION LAW 110 California Law Review 431 (April, 2022) As lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights gain traction around the globe, many states have turned toward carceral punishment as a means of sanctioning discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The carceral turn has been scrutinized in racial justice and feminist literature, but few queer scholars have grappled... 2022
John A.D. Marinelli "EDUCATION UNDER ARMED GUARD": AN ANALYSIS OF THE SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPELINE IN WASHINGTON, D.C. 59 American Criminal Law Review 1697 (Fall, 2022) Introduction. 1698 I. The School-to-Prison Pipeline. 1699 A. Origins. 1699 1. Suppressing Civil Rights Demonstrations. 1699 2. The Tough on Crime Mentality. 1700 3. Mass Shootings and School Security. 1701 B. Component Practices. 1702 1. School Policing. 1702 2. The Criminalization of Student Conduct. 1703 3. Exclusionary Discipline. 1705 C.... 2022
Nga Do "IMMUTABLE" INCARCERATED BODIES & THE SOCIAL DEATH OF MINORITY IDENTITIES IN PRISON 31 Southern California Review of Law & Social Justice 321 (Spring, 2022) C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION. 322 II. IMMUTABILITY. 326 A. Origins of Immutability. 326 B. Mutability of Race. 327 C. Immutability in Prison Cases. 329 III. THE COST OF RACIAL AND GENDER PERFORMANCE IN PRISON. 332 A. Necropolitics & Social Death. 332 B. Effects of Judicial Treatment of Racial and Gender Expression. 335 C. Prison Grooming... 2022
The Honorable Denny Chin , Kathy Hirata Chin "KUNG FLU": A HISTORY OF HOSTILITY AND VIOLENCE AGAINST ASIAN AMERICANS 90 Fordham Law Review 1889 (April, 2022) Introduction. 1890 I. Background. 1892 II. Historic Hostility and Violence. 1896 A. Mob Violence. 1896 1. Los Angeles Massacre of 1871. 1897 2. Rock Springs Massacre of 1885. 1901 3. Hells Canyon Massacre of 1887. 1904 4. Watsonville Riots of 1930. 1905 B. Expulsions. 1907 1. Eureka, California--1885. 1908 2. Seattle, Washington Territory--1886.... 2022
Maya Campbell "PERCEIVED TO BE DEVIANT": SOCIAL NORMS, SOCIAL CHANGE, AND NEW YORK STATE'S "WALKING WHILE TRANS" BAN 110 California Law Review 1065 (June, 2022) Section 240.37 of the New York State Penal Code, colloquially known as the Walking While Trans Ban, is an example of our nation's commitment to its identity--defining the boundaries between what is deviant and non-deviant, what is normative and nonnormative. This Note seeks to understand the intersection between criminalization, gender identity,... 2022
Jade A. Craig "PIGS IN THE PARLOR": THE LEGACY OF RACIAL ZONING AND THE CHALLENGE OF AFFIRMATIVELY FURTHERING FAIR HOUSING IN THE SOUTH 40 Mississippi College Law Review 5 (2022) The Fair Housing Act of 1968 includes a provision that requires that the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) administer the policies within the Act to affirmatively further fair housing. Scholars have largely derived their analysis from studying large urban areas and struggles to integrate the suburbs. The literature, however, has... 2022
Christa Millard "REEL-LIFE" versus "REAL-LIFE" SURVIVAL: FILMIC DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND THE RESTORATIVE APPROACH 12 UC Irvine Law Review 1129 (May, 2022) This Note presents the first interdisciplinary scholarship analyzing the depiction of domestic violence in commercial feature film as a means of understanding the legal rights and remedies afforded survivors. I trace domestic violence law across various cultural movements and filmmaking stages, demonstrating that reel-life domestic violence... 2022
Fredrick E. Vars "SHOW ME YOUR GUN": A WAY FORWARD ON WAITING PERIODS 77 New York University Annual Survey of American Law 221 (2022) On March 16, 2021, a white man walked into an Atlanta-area gun store, legally purchased a handgun, and walked out of the store with it. Within hours, he had used the gun to kill eight people, including six women of Asian descent. What if the shooter had not been allowed to get a gun so quickly? What if he had been required to wait a few days? Would... 2022
Allison R. Ferraris "THE RIGHT TO PROTEST FOR RIGHT": REAFFIRMING THE FIRST AMENDMENT PRINCIPLE THAT LIMITS THE TORT LIABILITY OF PROTEST ORGANIZERS 63 Boston College Law Review 1093 (March, 2022) Abstract: On December 16, 2019, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit held in Doe v. Mckesson that a court could hold DeRay Mckesson liable for damages to a police officer whom an unidentified assailant injured at a 2016 Black Lives Matter protest that Mckesson helped organize. Mckesson did not cause the officer's injuries, and he did not... 2022
Leslie C. Levin "THIS IS NOT NORMAL": THE ROLE OF LAWYER ORGANIZATIONS IN PROTECTING CONSTITUTIONAL NORMS AND VALUES 69 Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 173 (2022) Lawyer organizations in the United States perform a range of functions. Some are essentially social clubs that provide networking opportunities for lawyers. Others help their members stay up to date on changes in the law and provide other educational and material benefits. Through these efforts, lawyer organizations often serve as a site where... 2022
Darren Lenard Hutchinson "WITH ALL THE MAJESTY OF THE LAW": SYSTEMIC RACISM, PUNITIVE SENTIMENT, AND EQUAL PROTECTION 110 California Law Review 371 (April, 2022) United States criminal justice policies have played a central role in the subjugation of persons of color. Under slavery, criminal law explicitly provided a means to ensure White dominion over Blacks and require Black submission to White authority. During Reconstruction, anticrime policies served to maintain White supremacy and re-enslave Blacks,... 2022
Abigail Grise [D]EVOLVING STANDARDS OF DECENCY? THE LEGACY OF LYNCH LAW LINGERS AS SOUTH CAROLINA TRAVELS BACK IN TIME 53 Seton Hall Law Review 247 (2022) Whether capital punishment--the sentence of death for a criminal conviction --is considered cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution is not a new discussion, nor is the relationship between race and capital punishment a new concept. Debate on the propriety of capital punishment in the United States... 2022
Sarah Beller 401--FORBIDDEN: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT NOTICES, 1990--2020 13 Harvard National Security Journal 158 (2022) The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) is one of the government's most powerful spying tools, but the public knows little about how the law is used and cannot hold the government accountable for privacy violations and overreach. FISA requires the government to give official notice to people it spied on before it uses surveillance... 2022
Tom I. Romero, II A BROWN BUFFALO'S OBSERVATIONS ON COLOR (BLINDNESS), LEGAL HISTORY, AND RACIAL JUSTICE IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN WEST 2022 Utah Law Review 751 (2022) Close your eyes and join me on a quintessential American road trip driving west along I-70. As our car hurtles through the corn and wheat fields of western Kansas at over eighty miles an hour, we imperceptibly are gaining altitude. As we cross the 100th meridian, the air becomes drier, the land more barren. Suddenly, a giant brown sign emerges on... 2022
Cynthia J. Najdowski , Margaret C. Stevenson A CALL TO DISMANTLE SYSTEMIC RACISM IN CRIMINAL LEGAL SYSTEMS 46 Law and Human Behavior 398 (December, 2022) Objectives: In October 2021, the American Psychological Association (APA) passed a resolution addressing ways psychologists could work to dismantle systemic racism in criminal legal systems. In the present report, developed to inform APA's policy resolution, we detail the scope of the problem and offer recommendations for policy makers and... 2022
Penelope Andrews A COMMISSION ON RECOGNITION AND RECONSTRUCTION FOR THE UNITED STATES: ILLUSORY OR INSPIRATIONAL? 66 New York Law School Law Review 359 (2021/2022) The United States remains a deeply divided society, with the fault line continuing to be that of race and racism. Of course, this is not new, as W. E. B. Du Bois famously noted more than a century ago that the problem of the color line would be the central issue of the United States in the twentieth century. And so it remains today. The statistics... 2022
Jessica Dixon Weaver A CRITICAL RACE THEORY APPROACH TO CHILDREN'S RIGHTS 71 American University Law Review 1855 (June, 2022) This Article uses critical race theory to analyze the impact of corporal punishment and physical child abuse on African American children's rights in the United States. From an international perspective, the banning of corporal punishment is consistent with multidisciplinary research about the negative effects of physical discipline on children.... 2022
Thalia González , Alexis Etow , Cesar De La Vega A HEALTH JUSTICE RESPONSE TO SCHOOL DISCIPLINE AND POLICING 71 American University Law Review 1927 (June, 2022) Inequities in school discipline and policing have been long documented by researchers and advocates. Longitudinal data is clear that Black, Indigenous, people of color (BIPOC) students are punished and policed at higher rates than their white classmates. For students who have disabilities, especially those with intersectional identities, the impact... 2022
Gabriella Argueta-Cevallos A PROSECUTOR WITH A SMOKING GUN: EXAMINING THE WEAPONIZATION OF RACE, PSYCHOPATHY, AND ASPD LABELS IN CAPITAL CASES 53 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 624 (Spring, 2022) Prosecutors play a central role both in weaponizing personality disorder labels in capital cases and in oppressing Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) within the criminal legal system. This is especially true for antisocial and psychopathic personality disorder labels. Because there are common mechanisms underlying both processes, it... 2022
Sarah Hopkins A TALE OF TWO CITIES: INTERPRETING RACIAL DISPARITY IN ENFORCEMENT OF STAY-AT-HOME ORDERS & SOCIAL DISTANCING RULES IN NEW YORK 55 UIC Law Review 485 (Fall, 2022) I. Introduction. 485 II. Background. 490 A. Stop and Frisk Practices. 490 B. Social Distancing Mandates. 495 C. Constitutional Rights Under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments. 498 D. Legal Standards Following Floyd v. City of New York. 502 III. Analysis. 503 A. Comparing NYPD's Enforcement of Stay-At-Home Orders and Social Distancing Regulations.... 2022
Steven Sacco ABOLISHING CITIZENSHIP: RESOLVING THE IRRECONCILABILITY BETWEEN "SOIL" AND "BLOOD" POLITICAL MEMBERSHIP AND ANTI-RACIST DEMOCRACY 36 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 693 (Winter, 2022) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 694 II. Citizenship as Racism and Anti-Democracy. 698 A. Citizenship as Race. 698 1. Race Becomes Citizenship. 700 2. Citizenship Becomes Race. 711 3. Citizenship Racializes Citizens. 714 B. Citizenship as Anti-Democracy. 718 1. Citizenship Is Anti-Egalitarian. 718 a. Citizenship Is a Caste System. 718 b.... 2022
Kiah Duggins ABOLITION AND INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS: TAIWAN'S AFFIRMATION OF BLACK AMERICAN ABOLITIONIST MOVEMENTS 57 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 361 (Summer, 2022) America's use of police to maintain a social order that protects the interests of white upper-class citizens is similar to Taiwan's use of a police state to protect the interests of its authoritarian regime from 1945-1987. America's history and international positionality are vastly different from Taiwan's. However, grassroots movements that... 2022
Courtney Lauren Anderson ACTIVISMITIS 14 Northeastern University Law Review 185 (February, 2022) Introduction 191 I. Women's Rights Protests 191 A. The Beginning 192 B. Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 194 C. Conventions to Follow 195 i. Women's Rights Convention Rochester, NY (1848) 195 D. Organizations 196 E. Key Women for and Against the Inclusion of Women of Color 200 F. Recent Women's Marches 203 G. The Effects of the Women's Rights... 2022
Cyra Akila Choudhury , Shruti Rana ADDRESSING ASIAN (IN)VISIBILITY IN THE ACADEMY 51 Southwestern Law Review 287 (2022) To be Asian American in the legal academy is to be caught between a paradox and a dichotomy, with both marked by silencing and erasure. The paradox exists within the term Asian American itself, as Asian and American have historically been posed as antithetical identities in U.S. history and jurisprudence. On one side is a representation of... 2022
Joshua Chanin ADDRESSING THE INEVITABILITY OF RACE IN THE DOJ'S ENFORCEMENT OF THE PATTERN-OR-PRACTICE INITIATIVE 53 Loyola University Chicago Law Journal 287 (Winter, 2022) Section 14141 of the 1994 Crime Act empowers the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) to investigate and drive reform of local law enforcement agencies found to have engaged in a pattern or practice of misconduct. During the Trump administration, the DOJ willfully allowed its powers under this section to lie dormant, despite a number of high-profile... 2022
Ashley Albert , Amy Mulzer ADOPTION CANNOT BE REFORMED 12 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 1 (July, 2022) I. Introduction. 2 II. Adoption as Family Regulation. 8 A. Child-Saving and the Creating of Legal Adoption. 10 B. Georgia Tann and the Development of Sealed Records. 14 C. The Baby Scoop Era. 16 D. The Rise of Transracial Adoption, the Modern Family Regulation System, and the Permanency Ideal. 18 1. The Indian Adoption Project. 18 2. The... 2022
Micah Tempel AFFIRMATIVE ACTION HOUSING: A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF AN AMBITIOUS BUT ATTAINABLE HOUSING POLICY 57 Real Property, Trust and Estate Law Journal 107 (Spring, 2022) Author's Synopsis: American neighborhoods continue to be just as segregated as they were decades ago. Our nation's policies that have attempted to address segregation have widely failed. The negative consequences of continuing to have segregated housing in America are plentiful, including large racial disparities in wealth, homeownership,... 2022
Caitlin Ramiro AFTER ATLANTA: REVISITING THE LEGAL SYSTEM'S DEADLY STEREOTYPES OF ASIAN AMERICAN WOMEN 29 Asian American Law Journal 90 (2022) Introduction. 91 I. Stereotypes of Asian American women. 93 A. General Stereotypes of All Asians: The Model Minority and Yellow Peril. 93 B. Sexualized Stereotypes of Asian American Women. 94 1. Lotus Blossom. 95 2. Dragon Lady. 96 a. Popular Cultural Depictions of Dragon Ladies. 96 b. 22 Lewd Chinese Women/Chy Lung v. Freeman. 97 c. Tokyo Rose and... 2022
Zoe Masters AFTER DENIAL: IMAGINING WITH EDUCATION JUSTICE MOVEMENTS 25 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change 219 (2022) Abstract. In many U.S. states, Republican lawmakers are working to restrict how children can learn about racism. This article puts these efforts in context as part of a larger phenomenon of denial, which is integral to the social construction and maintenance of white supremacy. Denial has long been embedded in the constitutional framework that all... 2022
Carolyn B. Ramsey AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PROSECUTION OF BATTERERS 13 California Law Review Online 45 (December, 2022) Introduction. 45 I. A Brief, Unexpected History of Domestic Violence Prosecution. 48 A. Private Prosecution. 51 B. Public Prosecution. 54 II. Addressing Domestic Violence in the Twenty-first Century. 58 A. Mass Incarceration and Calls to End the Public Prosecution of Batterers. 59 B. Restorative Justice. 62 1. Pre-conviction Diversion to... 2022
Kerri M. Gefeke AMERICA TO ME--A PUBLIC NUISANCE REPARATIONS FRAMEWORK THROUGH THE LENS OF THE TULSA MASSACRE 55 UIC Law Review 681 (Winter 2022) I. Introduction. 682 II. Background. 686 A. What are Reparations?. 686 B. Types of Reparations Provided by the United States in the Past. 687 1. The Rhetoric of Race and Understanding United States History. 687 2. Reparations to the Sioux Nation. 688 3. Reparations to Japanese-Americans Internment Survivors. 689 4. Reparations for the Tuskegee... 2022
Anya Kreider AMERICA: THE WORLD'S POLICE--HOW THE DEFUND THE POLICE MOVEMENT FRAMES AN ANALYSIS FOR DEFUNDING THE MILITARY 24 Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice 153 (2022) Introduction. 154 I. Background. 155 II. The Entanglement of Police and Military. 157 III. Tenets of the Defund the Police Movement. 160 IV. Tenets of Defund the Police Applied to the U.S. Military. 168 Conclusion. 177 2022
Allegra McLeod AN ABOLITIONIST CRITIQUE OF VIOLENCE 89 University of Chicago Law Review 525 (March, 2022) [W]here life is precious, life is precious. --Ruth Wilson Gilmore The violence experienced by young people of color in the city is multidimensional--both interpersonal and structural. So many of the young have to swallow their rage as they are surveilled in stores and on the streets, as they are targeted by cops for endless stops and frisks, as... 2022
Thalia González, Alexis Etow, Cesar De La Vega AN ANTIRACIST HEALTH EQUITY AGENDA FOR EDUCATION 50 Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 31 (Spring, 2022) Keywords: Education Law and Policy, School Discipline and Policing, Structural Discrimination, Racism is a Public Health Crisis, Social Determinants of Health, Antiracist Health Equity Agenda Abstract: With growing public health and health equity challenges brought to the forefront--following racialized health inequities resulting from COVID-19 and... 2022
L. Kate Mitchell, Maya K. Watson, Abigail Silva, Jessica L. Simpson AN INTER-PROFESSIONAL ANTIRACIST CURRICULUM IS PARAMOUNT TO ADDRESSING RACIAL HEALTH INEQUITIES 50 Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 109 (Spring, 2022) Keywords: Antiracism, Health, Equity, Curriculum, Interprofessional Abstract: Legal, medical, and public health professionals have been complicit in creating and maintaining systems that drive health inequities. To ameliorate this, current and future leaders in law, medicine, and public health must learn about racism and its impact along the life... 2022
James D. Diamond AN UNCOMFORTABLE TRUTH: LAW AS A WEAPON OF OPPRESSION OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND 27 Roger Williams University Law Review 255 (Spring, 2022) Southern New England, today, is a de facto exception to much of U.S. Indian law and policy, with progress sustained by Indigenous peoples in the region at a bare minimum. The exception is the product of more than three hundred years of discrimination and persecution with law employed as the primary weapon. After the conclusion of seventeenth... 2022
Jennifer Pulice ANNUAL ACBA ELECTIONS OPEN FROM MAY 10 TO 26 24 Lawyers Journal 1 (5/6/2022) Eligible ACBA members will cast ballots to elect the association's next President-Elect, Treasurer, division-level leaders and the newest members of the Board of Governors and Judiciary Committee when the annual elections open next week. Per the ACBA By-Laws, active and honorary membership classes are eligible to the vote in the annual elections.... 2022
Todd A. DeMitchell, Ed.D., Christine C. Rath, Ed.D. ANOTHER SCHOOL MASSACRE, ANOTHER CALL TO ARM TEACHERS: RAISING THE CAUTION FLAG YET AGAIN. A POLICY DISCUSSION 401 West's Education Law Reporter 703 (9/1/2022) Denise Gottfredson, a criminologist at the University of Maryland, called the policy of arming school personnel ill-advised. Beyond substantial research linking gun accessibility and increased gun violence, firearms brought into school by educators might be fired accidentally, the teachers who carry them might deliberately use them for... 2022
Peter H. Huang ANTI-ASIAN AMERICAN RACISM, COVID-19, RACISM CONTESTED, HUMOR, AND EMPATHY 16 FIU Law Review 669 (Spring, 2022) This Article analyzes the history of anti-Asian American racism. This Article considers how anger, fear, and hatred over COVID-19 fueled the increase of anti-Asian American racism. This Article introduces the phrase, racism contested, to describe an incident where some people view racism as clearly involved, while some people do not. This Article... 2022
Xavier Bioy ARTISTIC CENSORSHIP AND FREEDOMS IN FRENCH PUBLIC LAW 50 International Journal of Legal Information 7 (Summer, 2022) I know that everyone is opposed to the idea of censorship of literary works. As for me, I believe that censorship can be justified, if it is exercised with probity and does not serve to cover up personal, racial or political persecution. Thus pleaded Borges, with his taste, very paradoxical here, for provocation. The legitimization of a... 2022
Khaled A. Beydoun ASIAN AND MUSLIM AMERICANS INTERSECTIONS, SOLIDARITY AND STRIVING AHEAD 19 Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal 153 (Summer, 2022) Khaled Beydoun, an Associate Professor of Law and Associate Director of Civil Rights and Social Justice, gave a speech at the Center for Racial and Economic Justice Conference titled, Asian and Muslim Americans Intersections, Solidarity and Striving Ahead. Following the conference, he conducted a Q&A interview with HRPLJ's Executive Editor of... 2022
Taylor C. Holley AUDITING SCIENTOLOGY: REEXAMINING THE CHURCH'S 501(C)(3) TAX EXEMPTION ELIGIBILITY 54 Texas Tech Law Review 345 (Winter, 2022) I. Introduction. 346 II. Church and Legislative History. 347 A. The Origins of Scientology. 347 1. L. Ron Hubbard and Dianetics. 348 2. A Religion Is Born from the Principles of Dianetics. 349 B. Criteria for Obtaining and Requirements for Maintaining § 501(c)(3) Status. 353 1. Statutory Criteria. 353 2. The Common Law Requirement. 355 C.... 2022
Christopher Thomas , Antonio Pontón-Núñez AUTOMATING JUDICIAL DISCRETION: HOW ALGORITHMIC RISK ASSESSMENTS IN PRETRIAL ADJUDICATIONS VIOLATE EQUAL PROTECTION RIGHTS ON THE BASIS OF RACE 40 Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality 371 (Summer, 2022) Many American jurisdictions use algorithmic risk assessments when setting bail or deciding whether to detain criminal defendants before trial. Although the use of risk assessments has been touted as a reform to protect public safety and reduce bias against defendants, algorithmic risk assessments' opacity and racialized recommendations present... 2022
Linette A. Duluc BATSON FAILS AGAIN: HOW THE RESURGENCE OF BLACK LIVES MATTER HIGHLIGHTS THE EASE OF BYPASSING THE RACE-NEUTRAL REQUIREMENT AND PROPOSED MODIFICATIONS TO REFINE THE STANDARD 55 Suffolk University Law Review 375 (2022) When Black people today declare, Black Lives Matter in the face of race-based killings by police and vigilantes, their voices echo Sojourner Truth asking, Ain't I a Woman in the face of chattel slavery and Black protesters declaring, I am a Man in the face of a racial caste system . Racism seeps into the process of jury selection--legally... 2022
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