AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Maurice R. Dyson COMBATTING AI'S PROTECTIONISM & TOTALITARIAN-CODED HYPNOSIS: THE CASE FOR AI REPARATIONS & ANTITRUST REMEDIES IN THE ECOLOGY OF COLLECTIVE SELF-DETERMINATION 75 SMU Law Review 625 (Summer, 2022) There is a real world with real structure. The program of mind has been trained on the vast interaction with this world and so contains code that reflects the structure of the world and knows how to exploit it. Artificial Intelligence's (AI) global race for comparative advantage has the world spinning, while leaving people of color and the poor... 2022
Marissa Jackson Sow COMMENTS ON 'WHITENESS AS CONTRACT' 35 Journal of Civil Rights & Economic Development 303 (Spring, 2022) Next, we will have Professor Jackson Sow present her paper which is forthcoming in Washington and Lee Law Review Whiteness as Contract. Also, I want to point out that she has recently put online to be reviewed in a forthcoming publication her article (Re)Building the Master's House: Dismantling America's Colonial Politics of Extraction and... 2022
S. Priya Morley CONNECTING RACE AND EMPIRE: WHAT CRITICAL RACE THEORY OFFERS OUTSIDE THE U.S. LEGAL CONTEXT 69 UCLA Law Review Discourse 100 (2022) The renewed solidarity across movements and borders in recent years underscores the importance of transnational understandings of racial justice. This is particularly true in the current moment, in which global crises such as migration and climate change are laying bare the persistent impacts of structural racism and colonial subordination around... 2022
Joseph Blocher, Noah Levine CONSTITUTIONAL GUN LITIGATION BEYOND THE SECOND AMENDMENT 77 New York University Annual Survey of American Law 175 (2022) Litigation, scholarship, and commentary about gun rights and regulation tend to focus nearly exclusively on the Second Amendment's right to keep and bear arms--a constitutional guarantee that was for all intents and purposes legally inert until the Supreme Court's decision in District of Columbia v. Heller. In the twelve years since Heller, the... 2022
  CONSTITUTIONAL LAW--FOURTH AMENDMENT--FOURTH CIRCUIT HOLDS WARRANTLESS ACCESS OF AERIAL SURVEILLANCE DATA UNCONSTITUTIONAL.--LEADERS OF A BEAUTIFUL STRUGGLE v. BALTIMORE POLICE DEPARTMENT, 2 F.4TH 330 (4TH CIR. 2021) 135 Harvard Law Review 920 (January, 2022) The Fourth Amendment safeguards [t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures. In Carpenter v. United States, the Supreme Court held that the ability to build a comprehensive chronicle of a person's movements over an extended period of time using cell phone... 2022
Jordan Blair Woods CONVENTIONAL TRAFFIC POLICING IN THE AGE OF AUTOMATED DRIVING 100 North Carolina Law Review 327 (January, 2022) This Article offers a detailed portrait of the potentially negative systemic effects of the growth of autonomous vehicles on racial and economic justice in traffic enforcement and policing involving conventional, human-controlled vehicles. Its contributions are both descriptive and normative. Descriptively, this Article draws on multiple sources... 2022
Evelyn Aswad, David Kaye CONVERGENCE & CONFLICT: REFLECTIONS ON GLOBAL AND REGIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS STANDARDS ON HATE SPEECH 20 Northwestern Journal of Human Rights 165 (7/7/2022) ABSTRACT--What is hate speech under international human rights law? And how do key international adjudicators interpret the law governing it? This Article seeks to illuminate two countervailing and under-reported trends: on the one hand, a growing consensus among U.N. experts and treaty bodies concerning interpretations of hate speech... 2022
Ernest K. Chavez, Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California, Irvine, California, USA CONVICTION: THE MAKING AND UNMAKING OF THE VIOLENT BRAIN. BY OLIVER ROLLINS. STANFORD: STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2021. 248 PP. $25.00 PAPERBACK 56 Law and Society Review 318 (June, 2022) Oliver Rollins' Conviction offers a careful analysis of the neuroscience of violence, or what he calls the violent brain model. The book's argument is twofold. On the one hand, much of neuroscience's engagement with abnormal brain function is fundamentally motivated by a desire to identify criminal propensity and the future risk for violent... 2022
Tom C.W. Lin CORPORATE SOCIAL ACTIVISM AND THE NEW BUSINESS OF CHANGE 68 Practical Lawyer 7 (8/1/2022) Businesses and business executives are at the frontlines of some of the most important and contentious issues of our time, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, voting rights, gun violence, racial justice, climate change, and gender equity. The days when activists focused on moral fights over social issues while businesses concentrated on the... 2022
Matthew Clair , Amanda Woog COURTS AND THE ABOLITION MOVEMENT 110 California Law Review 1 (February, 2022) This Article theorizes and reimagines the place of courts in the contemporary struggle for the abolition of racialized punitive systems of legal control and exploitation. In the spring and summer of 2020, the killings of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and many other Black and Indigenous people sparked continuous protests against racist police... 2022
Anna Reed COVID: A SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK 37 Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law & Justice 221 (2022) For two centuries, reproductive health care has become increasingly medicalized --sometimes to the detriment of the health and well-being of people seeking reproductive health care. This article surveys positive shifts during the pandemic reversing the over-medicalization of contraception, fertility, birth, and abortion care. Specifically, it... 2022
Matthew A. Gasperetti CRIME AND PUNISHMENT: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF RACIAL BIAS ON CAPITAL SENTENCING DECISIONS 76 University of Miami Law Review 525 (Winter, 2022) Racism has left an indelible stain on American history and remains a powerful social force that continues to shape crime and punishment in the contemporary United States. In this article, I discuss the socio-legal construction of race, explore how racism infected American culture, and trace the racist history of capital punishment from the Colonial... 2022
Edward L. Rubin, Malcolm M. Feeley CRIMINAL JUSTICE THROUGH MANAGEMENT: FROM POLICE, PROSECUTORS, COURTS, AND PRISONS TO A MODERN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY 100 Oregon Law Review 261 (2022) Introduction. 262 I. How We Got Here. 272 II. Where We Are. 279 A. Detection: Police. 281 B. Disposition: Sheriffs, Prosecutors, and Judges. 284 C. Punishment: Prisons, Probation, and Parole. 292 III. What We Have Tried. 297 A. Constitutionalism. 299 B. Professionalism. 305 C. Rationalization. 309 IV. Where We Should Go. 313 A. Creating an Agency.... 2022
Benjamin Levin CRIMINAL LAW EXCEPTIONALISM 108 Virginia Law Review 1381 (October, 2022) For over half a century, U.S. prison populations have ballooned, and criminal codes have expanded. In recent years, a growing awareness of mass incarceration and the harms of criminal law across lines of race and class has led to a backlash of anti-carceral commentary and social movement energy. Academics and activists have adopted a critical... 2022
The HLS Conference Organizers CRITICAL RACE THEORY: INSIDE AND BEYOND THE IVORY TOWER 69 UCLA Law Review Discourse 118 (2022) The history of Critical Race Theory (CRT) is inextricably intertwined with the history of student activism on law school campuses. This activism was sparked in resistance to the dominant legal education system and with the goal of cultivating alternative spaces where law students could learn how to tackle and dismantle the seemingly permanent... 2022
Waruguru Gaitho CURING CORRECTIVE RAPE: SOCIO-LEGAL PERSPECTIVES ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST BLACK LESBIANS IN SOUTH AFRICA 28 William and Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice 329 (Winter, 2022) Corrective rape can be defined as a hate crime that entails the rape of any member of a group that does not conform to gender or sexual orientation norms, where the motive of the perpetrator is to correct the individual, fundamentally combining gender-based violence and homophobic violence. In the South African context, these biases intersect... 2022
Rebecca Bratspies DECARCERATION WITH DECARBONIZATION: RENEWABLE RIKERS AND THE TRANSITION TO CLEAN POWER 13 San Diego Journal of Climate & Energy Law 1 (2021-2022) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 2 II. The Scope of the Twin Problems. 5 A. The Climate Crisis. 5 B. The Mass Incarceration Crisis. 7 III. Responding to Climate Change: Decarbonization. 12 A. New York State Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act. 12 B. New York City Climate Mobilization Act. 17 IV. Renewable Rikers: Combining... 2022
Seema Tahir Saifee DECARCERATION'S INSIDE PARTNERS 91 Fordham Law Review 53 (October, 2022) This Article examines a hidden phenomenon in criminal punishment. People in prison, during their incarceration, have made important--and sometimes extraordinary--strides toward reducing prison populations. In fact, stakeholders in many corners, from policy makers to researchers to abolitionists, have harnessed legal and conceptual strategies... 2022
Shoba Sivaprasad Wadhia , Margaret Hu DECITIZENIZING ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN WOMEN 93 University of Colorado Law Review 325 (Winter, 2022) The Page Act of 1875 excluded Asian women immigrants from entering the United States, presuming they were prostitutes. This presumption was tragically replicated in the 2021 Atlanta Massacre of six Asian and Asian American women, reinforcing the same harmful prejudices. This Article seeks to illuminate how the Atlanta Massacre is symbolic of larger... 2022
David Eichert DECOLONIZING THE CORPUS: A QUEER DECOLONIAL RE-EXAMINATION OF GENDER IN INTERNATIONAL LAW'S ORIGINS 43 Michigan Journal of International Law 557 (2022) This article builds upon queer feminist and decolonial/TWAIL interventions into the history of international law, questioning the dominant discourses about gender and sexual victimhood in the laws of armed conflict. In Part One, I examine how early European international law writers (re)produced binary and hierarchical ideas about gender in... 2022
Abbe Smith DEFENDING GIDEON 26 U.C. Davis Social Justice Law Review 235 (Summer, 2022) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 236 I. Paul Butler's Critique of Gideon. 239 II. Individual Rights May Not Be Everything, but They Are Essential to Individual Dignity. 249 III. Rights Are for the Guilty as Well as the Innocent, an Understanding That Is Essential to Ending Mass Incarceration. 258 IV. Defenders Are Allies and Supporters of the... 2022
Rashida Richardson DEFINING AND DEMYSTIFYING AUTOMATED DECISION SYSTEMS 81 Maryland Law Review 785 (2022) Government agencies are increasingly using automated decision systems to aid or supplant human decision-making and policy enforcement in various sensitive social domains. They determine who will have their food subsidies terminated, how many health care benefits a person is entitled to, and who is likely to be a victim of a crime. Yet, existing... 2022
Leonard S. Rubinowitz , Michelle Shaw DELAYED SYNERGY: CHALLENGING HOUSING DISCRIMINATION IN CHICAGO IN THE STREETS AND IN THE COURTS 17 Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 1 (Spring, 2022) During the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the Montgomery Improvement Association combined a boycott with a successful constitutional challenge to bus segregation laws, producing more progress to desegregate the buses than either strategy could have brought about on its own. The Montgomery Improvement Association's approach was a paradigm of the synergy... 2022
Emily Tucker DELIBERATE DISORDER: HOW POLICING ALGORITHMS MAKE THINKING ABOUT POLICING HARDER 46 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 86 (2022) Introduction. 87 I. Policing Algorithms in the Context of American Carceral History. 92 II. Why Algorithms Can Never Produce Justice. 100 III. Principles for Resisting Algorithmic Conceptions of Policing. 108 2022
Elaine Gross, MSW DENIAL OF HOUSING TO AFRICAN AMERICANS: POST-SLAVERY REFLECTIONS FROM A CIVIL RIGHTS ADVOCATE 38 Touro Law Review 589 (2022) In this article, I draw on two decades of experience as a civil rights advocate to reflect on the denial of housing to African Americans in post-slavery America. I do so as Founder and President of the civil rights organization, ERASE Racism. I undertake historical research and share insights from my own experience to create and reflect upon six... 2022
Khiara M. Bridges DEPLOYING DEATH 68 UCLA Law Review 1510 (February, 2022) This Article observes that if the U.S. Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade, people of color--specifically black people--disproportionately will be impacted by the abortion restrictions that will proliferate in the wake of the decision. In many cases, those forced to terminate unwanted pregnancies under unsafe conditions will be black; some of these... 2022
Prashasti Bhatnagar DEPORTABLE UNTIL ESSENTIAL: HOW THE NEOLIBERAL U.S. IMMIGRATION SYSTEM FURTHERS RACIAL CAPITALISM AND OPERATES AS A NEGATIVE SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH 36 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 1017 (Spring, 2022) This Note situates the U.S. immigration system itself as a negative social determinant of health that threatens the health and well-being of immigrants-- particularly laborers and agricultural workers--through racialized expropriation and exploitation of their labor. Section I uses the Chinese Exclusion Act and Bracero Program as examples to... 2022
Madalyn K. Wasilczuk DEVELOPING POLICE 70 Buffalo Law Review 271 (January, 2022) C1-2Contents Introduction. 273 I. The Social Environment of Policing. 283 A. Duties. 285 B. Discretion. 286 C. Danger. 289 D. Deference. 290 II. Hiring for Harm Reduction. 292 A. Police Hiring. 298 B. Minimum Hiring Ages. 301 C. The History of Minimum Qualifying Age. 303 D. The Effects of Age on Policing. 306 III. Developing Within the Department.... 2022
Evan R. Seamone DISABILITY COMPENSATION FOR THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF RACE DISCRIMINATION: LESSONS FROM THE BOARD OF VETERANS' APPEALS 74 Administrative Law Review 309 (Spring, 2022) Introduction. 310 II. VA Disability Compensation Framework. 317 III. Research Methodology. 323 A. The Written VA Appellate Decision as the Unit of Analysis. 323 B. Supervised Machine Learning to Classify Discrimination Cases. 326 C. Study Limitations. 327 IV. Study Results. 329 A. General Trends in Outcomes Across Discrimination Cases. 329 B.... 2022
Regina Kline , Michael Morris , Nanette Goodman , Peter Blanck DISABILITY REPARATIONS AND THE MODERNIZATION OF THE COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT OF 1977 24 NYU Journal of Legislation and Public Policy 375 (2021-2022) The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (CRA) was enacted to reverse the historical exclusion of low and moderate income (LMI) communities from bank lending, investment, and services. This practice of so-called redlining was endemic to a system of finance in which banks typically took wealth out of LMI communities while denying the credit... 2022
Jamelia Morgan DISABILITY, POLICING, AND PUNISHMENT: AN INTERSECTIONAL APPROACH 75 Oklahoma Law Review 169 (Autumn, 2022) Disabled people of color are uniquely vulnerable to policing and punishment. Proponents of police reform and, more recently, police abolition note that disabled people, particularly people with psychiatric disabilities, are vulnerable to citation and arrest. Indeed, data on the high percentages of people in prisons and jails who report having a... 2022
Jamelia Morgan DISABILITY'S FOURTH AMENDMENT 122 Columbia Law Review 489 (March, 2022) Issues relating to disability are undertheorized in the Supreme Court's Fourth Amendment jurisprudence. Across the lower courts, although disability features prominently in excessive force cases, typically involving individuals with psychiatric disabilities, it features less prominently in other areas of Fourth Amendment doctrine. Similarly,... 2022
Ngozi Okidegbe DISCREDITED DATA 107 Cornell Law Review 2007 (November, 2022) Jurisdictions are increasingly employing pretrial algorithms as a solution to the racial and socioeconomic inequities in the bail system. But in practice, pretrial algorithms have reproduced the very inequities they were intended to correct. Scholars have diagnosed this problem as the biased data problem: pretrial algorithms generate racially and... 2022
Rachael Hanna, Eric Halliday DISCRETION WITHOUT OVERSIGHT: THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT'S POWERS TO INVESTIGATE AND PROSECUTE DOMESTIC TERRORISM 55 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 775 (Summer, 2022) Following the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol, elected officials and terrorism experts renewed calls for Congress to pass a domestic terrorism statute to empower the federal government to pursue white supremacists and other domestic terrorists. But, the debate over whether the federal government needs additional powers to investigate... 2022
Sherally Munshi DISPOSSESSION: AN AMERICAN PROPERTY LAW TRADITION 110 Georgetown Law Journal 1021 (May, 2022) Universities and law schools have begun to purge the symbols of conquest and slavery from their crests and campuses, but they have yet to come to terms with their role in reproducing the material and ideological conditions of settler colonialism and racial capitalism. This Article considers the role the property law tradition has played in shaping... 2022
Lucas Swaine DOES HATE SPEECH VIOLATE FREEDOM OF THOUGHT? 29 Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law 1 (Winter, 2022) I. Introduction. 2 II. What Is Hate Speech?. 3 III. What's Wrong With Hate Speech?. 7 IV. Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Thought. 11 V. Hate-Speech Violations of Freedom of Thought: Cases and Examples. 16 A. Tabloid Treatments of the Murder of Ingrid Escamilla. 16 B. Slave-Auction Markers in Virginia and Maryland. 19 C. R.A.V. v. City of St.... 2022
Melvin L. Otey DOES MOTIVE ALSO FOLLOW THE BULLET? TRANSFERRED INTENT AND VIOLENT CRIMES IN AID OF RACKETEERING 89 Tennessee Law Review 377 (Winter, 2022) Introduction. 377 I. The Transferred Intent Legal Fiction. 380 A. Transferred Intent Generally. 381 B. Distinguishing Intent and Motive. 385 II. VICAR's Alternative Motives Element. 388 A. VICAR's Pecuniary Motive Alternative. 391 B. VICAR's Positional Motive Alternative. 394 1. Gaining Entrance to an Enterprise. 395 2. Maintaining or Increasing... 2022
Edith Perez DON'T MAKE A RUN FOR IT: RETHINKING ILLINOIS v. WARDLOW IN LIGHT OF POLICE SHOOTINGS AND THE NATURE OF REASONABLE SUSPICION 32 University of Florida Journal of Law and Public Policy 361 (Spring, 2022) Nor is it true as an accepted axiom of criminal law that the wicked flee when no man pursueth, but the righteous are as bold as a lion. Fear and distrust of law enforcement have been longstanding in the Black community. Those in power have fueled this fear and distrust through brutal beatings, harassment, and general discrimination. The... 2022
Simon Balto, Department of History, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, sebalto@wisc.edu, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajlh/njac006, Advance Access Publication Date: 25 March 2022 DOUGLAS J. FLOWE, UNCONTROLLABLE BLACKNESS: AFRICAN AMERICAN MEN AND CRIMINALITY IN JIM CROW NEW YORK (CHAPEL HILL: UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA PRESS 2020), PP 332, US $29.95 (HARDBACK). ISBN 978-1469655727 62 American Journal of Legal History 129 (March, 2022) On a steamy August night in 1900, Arthur Harris, a Black migrant from Virginia to New York, stabbed a White plainclothes police officer named Robert Thorpe to death in the Tenderloin district on Manhattan's West Side. Harris was defending his common-law wife May Enoch from Thorpe, who had approached Enoch as she stood outside a saloon waiting for... 2022
Colin Gordon DRESS REHEARSAL FOR SHELLEY: SCOVEL RICHARDSON AND THE CHALLENGE TO RACIAL RESTRICTIONS IN ST. LOUIS 67 Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 87 (2022) Throughout the twenty-first century, St. Louis was one of the most segregated metropolitan cities in the nation. This problematic setting allowed the city to become ground zero for the legal battle against racial segregation. While many are aware of the historic ruling in Shelley v. Kraemer, which prohibited state enforcement of racially... 2022
Sunita Patel EMBEDDED HEALTHCARE POLICING 69 UCLA Law Review 808 (May, 2022) Scholars and activists are urging a move away from policing and towards more care-based approaches to social problems and public safety. These debates contest the conventional wisdom about the role and scope of policing and call for shifting resources to systems of care, including medical, mental health, and social work. While scholars and... 2022
Lori A. Nessel ENFORCED INVISIBILITY: TOWARD NEW THEORIES OF ACCOUNTABILITY FOR THE UNITED STATES' ROLE IN ENDANGERING ASYLUM SEEKERS 55 U.C. Davis Law Review 1513 (February, 2022) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 1515 I. Deconstructing the Web of Policies that Comprise the Invisibility Regime at the Southern Border. 1521 A. Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP). 1522 B. The Asylum Transit Ban. 1527 C. Prompt Asylum Claim Review (PACR) and Humanitarian Asylum Review Process (HARP). 1529 D. Metering. 1530 E. Asylum... 2022
Brennan Gardner Rivas ENFORCEMENT OF PUBLIC CARRY RESTRICTIONS: TEXAS AS A CASE STUDY 55 U.C. Davis Law Review 2603 (June, 2022) In ongoing conversations about public carry laws, many scholars make references to enforcement of public carry laws. These references tend to claim that such laws were enforced in a discriminatory way, or even not at all. This Article presents data-driven conclusions about the enforcement of the 1871 deadly weapon law of Texas, the state's primary... 2022
Cissy Jackson ENHANCING COURT SECURITY--AN UNFORTUNATE IMPERATIVE 69-JUN Federal Lawyer 4 (May/June, 2022) According to the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security, in recent years, domestic violent extremists (DVEs) have become a national threat priority on par with foreign terrorist organizations. DVEs are individuals who commit violent criminal acts in furtherance of ideological goals such as racial bias, misogyny, or antigovernment sentiment,... 2022
Sidney Balman ENSURING BLACK LIVES MATTER WHEN THE PENALTY IS DEATH 15 Idaho Critical Legal Studies Journal 1 (2022) [I]t is not so much that the death penalty has a race problem as it is that the race problems of America manifest themselves through the implementation of the death penalty. Trayvon Martin. Michael Brown. Breonna Taylor. George Floyd. These are several of the names that come to mind when we think about the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement. They... 2022
Laura Cahier ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN THE UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDIGENOUS WOMEN'S RIGHTS AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL VIOLENCE 13 George Washington Journal of Energy & Environmental Law 37 (2022) Throughout the world, Indigenous women have denounced the disproportionate effects of environmental destruction, natural resource extraction, land exploitation, or intensive agriculture on every aspect of their lives and integrity, especially when these activities are conducted within or close to the lands and territories that Indigenous peoples... 2022
Darrell A.H. Miller ESTOPPEL BY NONVIOLENCE 85 Law and Contemporary Problems 69 (2022) There are two traditions of political change in America. One tradition invokes Lexington and Concord, the minutemen, George Washington crossing the Delaware, and the surrender at Yorktown. This is the American tradition of political violence: Liberty seized through the sword. The other invokes Montgomery and Selma, the Freedom Riders, the march... 2022
Megan Uren EVERY 66 HOURS. DEAD OR DISAPPEARED. A COLONIAL GENDERED LENS ON GENOCIDE: CASE STUDY ON CANADA'S GENOCIDE AGAINST INDIGENOUS WOMEN, GIRLS, AND 2SLGBTQQIA PEOPLE 50 Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 167 (Spring, 2022) Genocide is happening today, and it will be happening tomorrow. It is not yet time to tell volunteers to stop dredging the Red River for dead bodies of Indigenous women and girls nor time for red dresses to stop being hung on the Highway of Tears. There are dead bodies in the water. There are missing bodies who were taken along wooded highways .... 2022
Sheri Lynn Johnson EXPLAINING THE INVIDIOUS: HOW RACE INFLUENCES CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN AMERICA 107 Cornell Law Review 1513 (September, 2022) [W]e decline to assume that what is unexplained is invidious. McCleskey v. Kemp, 481 U.S. 279, 313 (1987) Introduction. 1514 I. Race, the American Death Penalty, and the Supreme Court. 1516 A. Before the Fourteenth Amendment: Open Discrimination. 1516 B. From Reconstruction to Furman: Unbridled Discretion. 1518 C. The Role of Race in Furman and... 2022
Joubin Khazaie FANON, COLONIAL VIOLENCE, AND RACIST LANGUAGE IN FEDERAL AMERICAN INDIAN LAW 12 University of Miami Race & Social Justice Law Review 297 (Spring, 2022) This Comment will argue that the racist language enshrined in foundational Supreme Court decisions involving Native tribes continuously enacts a form of colonial violence that seeks to preserve a white racial dictatorship. The paper will use Frantz Fanon's scholarship on colonial violence and the dehumanization of Indigenous people as a framework... 2022
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