AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Palma Joy Strand INHERITING INEQUALITY: WEALTH, RACE, AND THE LAWS OF SUCCESSION 89 Oregon Law Review 453 (2010) I. Wealth Inequalities, Race, and Inheritance. 457 A. Wealth Inequality. 458 B. Racial Wealth Disparities. 461 C. The Role of Inheritance in Wealth Inequalities. 464 II. Race and Wealth. 468 A. Present (and Future) Wealth Effects. 469 B. Past Sources of Wealth Effects. 473 III. The Law of Deep Inequality . 478 A. Race Neutrality: An Obvious... 2010
Andrea Coles-Bjerre IPSO FACTO: THE PATTERN OF ASSUMABLE CONTRACTS IN BANKRUPTCY 40 New Mexico Law Review 77 (Winter 2010) Contracts are often among a business's most important assets, and this is equally true of financially troubled businesses that are seeking to reorganize themselves under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. When a contract is executory, that is, wholly or substantially unperformed on both sides, it constitutes a set of rights and obligations... 2010
Brian M. Dougherty JUDICIAL ESTOPPEL: HOW NON-DISCLOSURE OF A CAUSE OF ACTION IN BANKRUPTCY MAY SPELL DOOM FOR A SUBSEQUENT CIVIL ACTION 23 DCBA Brief 38 (December, 2010) Over the past few years, the U.S. has faced a dramatic rise in mortgage foreclosures. With this rise also came an increase in bankruptcy filings under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (Code). For homeowners with a mortgage, in particular, Chapter 13 of the Code has had the salutary goal of allowing a debtor to pay off mortgage arrearages over time while... 2010
Troy A. McKenzie JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE, AUTONOMY, AND THE BANKRUPTCY COURTS 62 Stanford Law Review 747 (March, 2010) Bankruptcy judges enjoy neither of the twin structural protections provided by Article III of the Constitution: life tenure and compensation that cannot be diminished. Yet, they exercise broad adjudicatory powers. This Article questions whether the conventional justifications for non-Article III tribunals should apply to the bankruptcy courts and... 2010
Erik M. Jensen MURPHY V. INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, THE MEANING OF "INCOME," AND SKY-IS-FALLING TAX COMMENTARY 60 Case Western Reserve Law Review 751 (Spring, 2010) I. Introduction. 752 A. Murphy I and the Hyperventilating Blogosphere. 753 B. The Plan Of Attack. 758 II. Murphy I: The Basics. 759 III. The Howlers in Murphy I. 761 IV. Direct Taxes and the Sixteenth Amendment. 765 A. The Constitutional Structure. 765 B. Does Any Of This Matter Anymore?. 771 C. What Is A Direct Tax?. 776 1. Direct Taxes Are (Would... 2010
Bryan G. Faubus NARROWING THE BANKRUPTCY SAFE HARBOR FOR DERIVATIVES TO COMBAT SYSTEMIC RISK 59 Duke Law Journal 801 (January, 2010) Bankruptcy law establishes proceedings designed to rehabilitate debtors while protecting creditors, but a series of safe harbors effectively exempts from bankruptcy proceedings certain financial contracts known as derivatives. Accordingly, when a party to a derivative contract goes bankrupt, the counterparty may terminate the contract and seize... 2010
Andre Smith, Carlton Waterhouse NO REPARATION WITHOUT TAXATION: APPLYING THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE TO THE CONCEPT OF REPARATIONS FOR SLAVERY AND SEGREGATION 7 Pittsburgh Tax Review 159 (Spring, 2010) Carlton: Andre, if you don't mind terribly, I'd like your opinion on the relationship between taxes and the concept of reparations generally and reparations to Blacks for slavery and segregation specifically. As you know, I have done considerable research and writing on the subject of reparations for slavery and segregation. Most scholarship... 2010
Lily Kahng ONE IS THE LONELIEST NUMBER: THE SINGLE TAXPAYER IN A JOINT RETURN WORLD 61 Hastings Law Journal 651 (February, 2010) The United States is one of the few developed countries to retain the joint income tax return, available for heterosexual married couples only. Since its adoption in 1948, its underlying assumptions have been challenged on many valid grounds, and yet it remains firmly embedded in mainstream political and policy discourse. In recent years, most of... 2010
John R. Dorocak , Lloyd E. Peake POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF TAX-EXEMPT CHURCHES, PARTICULARLY AFTER CITIZENS UNITED V. FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION AND CALIFORNIA'S PROPOSITION 8 BAN ON SAME-SEX MARRIAGE: RENDER UNTO CAESAR WHAT IS CAESAR'S . . . 9 First Amendment Law Review 448 (Winter 2010) The Internal Revenue Code places restrictions on the political activity of churches. Specifically, I.R.C. § 501(c) states that in order for an organization to qualify for tax exempt status under § 501(c), the organization must be operated so that [(1)] no substantial part of the activities of which is carrying on propaganda, or otherwise... 2010
Abbye Atkinson RACE, EDUCATIONAL LOANS, & BANKRUPTCY 16 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 1 (Fall 2010) This Article reports new data from the 2007 Consumer Bankruptcy Project revealing that college graduates and specifically White graduates are less likely to file for bankruptcy than their counterparts without a college degree. Although these observations suggest that a college degree helps graduates to weather the setbacks that sometimes lead to... 2010
Lilian V. Faulhaber SOVEREIGNTY, INTEGRATION AND TAX AVOIDANCE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: STRIKING THE PROPER BALANCE 48 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 177 (2010) As the need to raise revenue becomes more pressing and public opposition to tax avoidance increases, the European Court of Justice has made it more difficult for the twenty-seven Member States of the European Union to prevent tax avoidance and shape fiscal policy. This article introduces the new anti-avoidance doctrine of the European Court of... 2010
Timothy Hisao Shapiro TAX FIRST, ASK QUESTIONS LATER: PROBLEMS PREDICTING THE EFFECT OF PRESIDENT OBAMA'S INTERNATIONAL TAX REFORMS 16 Stanford Journal of Law, Business & Finance 141 (Fall 2010) The Obama Administration has proposed a dramatic reworking of the way U.S. corporations are taxed on income they earn outside the United States. Although less prominent than other Washington policy debates, these changes are no less contentious. The result is either a fairer tax system yielding the government an extra $210 billion, or the end of... 2010
Tim Canney TAX GROSS-UPS: A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO ARGUING AND CALCULATING AWARDS FOR ADVERSE TAX CONSEQUENCES IN DISCRIMINATION SUITS 59 Catholic University Law Review 1111 (Summer, 2010) In 1990, finding that discrimination against individuals with disabilities persists in such critical areas as employment, Congress passed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Congress included the remedies provided in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (1964 CRA) to enforce the ADA. Title VII's intentionally broad language allows a... 2010
Joel S. Newman TAXATION OF HOUSEHOLDS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY 55 Saint Louis University Law Journal 129 (Fall 2010) Some of us live alone, but most live in groups. Those of us who live in groups usually pool our income and expenses, somehow. In crafting an income tax, one must determine whether or not to take such pooling into account. Either way, some living arrangements will be tax-advantaged, and others will be tax-penalized. Neither taking pooling into... 2010
G. Christopher Wright TAXATION OF PERSONAL INJURY AWARDS: ADDRESSING THE MIND/BODY DUALISM THAT PLAGUES § 104(A)(2) OF THE TAX CODE 60 Catholic University Law Review 211 (Fall, 2010) The National Taxpayer Advocate's 2009 Annual Report to Congress stated that taxation of personal injury awards--specifically whether Internal Revenue Code (Tax Code) § 104(a)(2) excludes compensatory-damage awards in personal injury cases from gross income--is one of the most litigated issues in federal courts for a fifth consecutive year. Section... 2010
Anthony C. Infanti TAXING CIVIL RIGHTS GAINS 16 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 319 (2010) Introduction 319 I. The Nature of the Levy 324 A. The DOMAs and the Pall of Uncertainty 324 B. Gauging the Impact of the DOMAs and the Pall of Uncertainty 330 II. A Tax on Lesbian and Gay Families 334 A. Figuratively Speaking 338 B. Technically Speaking 347 1. Contribution 350 2. Compulsory 354 3. Support of Government 359... 2010
Gregg D. Polsky , Brant J. Hellwig TAXING STRUCTURED SETTLEMENTS 51 Boston College Law Review 39 (January, 2010) Congress has granted a tax subsidy to physically injured tort plaintiffs who enter into structured settlements. The subsidy allows these plaintiffs to exempt the investment yield imbedded within the structured settlement from federal income taxation. The apparent purpose of the subsidy is to encourage physically injured plaintiffs to... 2010
Dorothy A. Brown TEACHING CIVIL RIGHTS THROUGH THE BASIC TAX COURSE 54 Saint Louis University Law Journal 809 (Spring 2010) My teaching package includes the following courses: Corporate Tax, Critical Race Theory, Federal Income Tax, and Tax Policy. Whenever anyone finds out what I teach, they usually comment about what an odd combination that is, and I usually respond that it really isn't so odd because my scholarship (at least since 1996) examines the racial... 2010
Daniel Soleimani THE DIFFICULTIES WITH THE SUBPART F SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL TAXATION: HOW THE SCHERING-PLOUGH DECISION INDICATES THAT THE STATUS QUO IS UNCLEAR AND UNWISE 60 Emory Law Journal 503 (2010) Complicated subpart F rules govern the taxation of transactions between a U.S. parent company and its foreign subsidiaries. The difficulty with interpreting the subpart F rules and applying them to complex derivative transactions has been the subject of extensive tax literature. Few of the proposed solutions have been simple enough to implement... 2010
Scott A. Taylor THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING INTEREST: WHY A STATE CANNOT IMPOSE ITS INCOME TAX ON TRIBAL BONDS 25 Akron Tax Journal 123 (2010) Known colloquially as a muni, a municipal bond is issued by a state or local government as a way of borrowing money. The issuing governmental entity pays interest on the bond principal to the bond owner. If the bond meets certain federal requirements, then the interest income that the bond owner receives is excluded from gross income and, as a... 2010
James A. Long THE LOW-INCOME HOUSING TAX CREDIT IN NEW JERSEY: NEW OPPORTUNITIES TO DECONCENTRATE POVERTY THROUGH THE DUTY TO AFFIRMATIVELY FURTHER FAIR HOUSING 66 New York University Annual Survey of American Law 75 (2010) The federal Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program has produced over one million rental housing units from 1995 to 2005, most of which are affordable to low-income tenants. Developers of low-income rental housing apply for federal income-tax credits to subsidize their affordable housing units through a competitive process administered by the... 2010
John D. Colombo THE NCAA, TAX EXEMPTION, AND COLLEGE ATHLETICS 2010 University of Illinois Law Review 109 (2010) This Article discusses the contentious topic of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) status as a tax-exempt organization. In late 2006, Congress asked the NCAA to justify its exempt status, and since that time many have called for a change in that status. Calls for reform cite reasons such as the amount of money paid to Division I... 2010
Shi-Ling Hsu THE POLITICS AND PSYCHOLOGY OF GASOLINE TAXES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY 15 Widener Law Review 363 (2010) Economists are beginning to form a consensus that a carbon tax is the most effective and cost-effective way to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. The insight of economists and other policy analysts is that, in the greenhouse gas context, the design of cap-and-trade programs creates so many opportunities for rent-seeking that they may not be... 2010
Nikki Usher, Michelle D. Layser THE QUEST TO SAVE JOURNALISM: A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF NEW MODELS FOR NEWSPAPERS FROM NONPROFIT TAX-EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS TO L3CS 2010 Utah Law Review 1315 (2010) The proliferation of online news sources masks a deepening crisis in American journalism. Newspapers, which continue to be the linchpin of original news reporting, are facing unprecedented economic pressures--largely due to the rise of new media--that have forced nearly all major newspapers to lay off large numbers of journalists, reduce the scope... 2010
John Jacobsen THE REASONABLE PROFESSIONAL IN BANKRUPTCY 31 California Bankruptcy Journal 549 (2010) Sections 328 and 330 of the Bankruptcy Code provide, respectively, for ex-ante and ex-post review of the employment terms and conditions for professionals retained in bankruptcy. While both sections provide guidelines for approving the employment of professionals in Chapter 11 bankruptcy, significant judicial discretion remains a defining feature.... 2010
David Fautsch THE TAX INJUNCTION ACT AND FEDERAL JURISDICTION: REASONING FROM THE UNDERLYING GOALS OF FEDERALISM AND COMITY 108 Michigan Law Review 795 (March, 2010) States routinely contest federal jurisdiction when a state tax is challenged in federal district court on federal constitutional grounds. States argue that the Tax Injunction Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1341 (2006), bars jurisdiction and, even if the Tax Injunction Act does not apply, the principals of federalism and comity require abstention. The United... 2010
Richard D. Pomp THE UNFULFILLED PROMISE OF THE INDIAN COMMERCE CLAUSE AND STATE TAXATION 63 Tax Lawyer 897 (Summer, 2010) I. Introduction 902 II. The Early Days 912 A. Colonial America and the Crown 912 B. The Revolutionary War and the Confederation 922 1. The Revolutionary War 922 2. Articles of Confederation 925 3. Article IX of the Articles of Confederation 927 C. Post-Revolutionary War 929 III. Birth of the Indian Commerce Clause 932 A. The Constitutional... 2010
Miranda Perry Fleischer THEORIZING THE CHARITABLE TAX SUBSIDIES: THE ROLE OF DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE 87 Washington University Law Review 505 (2010) Distributive justice plays a starring role in many fundamental tax policy debates, from the marginal rate structure to the choice of base to the propriety of wealth transfer taxes. In contrast, current tax scholarship on the charitable tax subsidies generally either ignores or explicitly disavows distributive justice concerns. Instead, it focuses... 2010
Michael R. Gordon UP THE AMAZON WITHOUT A PADDLE: EXAMINING SALES TAXES, ENTITY ISOLATION, AND THE "AFFILIATE TAX" 11 North Carolina Journal of Law & Technology 299 (Spring 2010) As a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Quill v. North Dakota, unless a retailer has a physical presence in a state, it is not obliged to collect sales taxes in that state. In order to avoid collecting sales taxes, many companies like Amazon.com have set up subsidiary companies in many states to ship, but not sell, goods to customers. This... 2010
Beverly Moran WEALTH REDISTRIBUTION AND THE INCOME TAX 53 Howard Law Journal 319 (Winter 2010) This section of the Howard Law Journal is devoted to the question of wealth redistribution. The section on wealth redistribution contains five views of the United States tax system. This article asks how the tax system can stand against increasing income and wealth inequality. Part I of this article presents evidence of the increasing trend towards... 2010
Diane Ring WHO IS MAKING INTERNATIONAL TAX POLICY?: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AS POWER PLAYERS IN A HIGH STAKES WORLD 33 Fordham International Law Journal 649 (February, 2010) In a world in which international tax policy is no longer predominantly within the purview of the individual state, and the number of important international tax questions has grown dramatically, where is the locus of power? If there are many questions regarding international tax policy, and if they must be evaluated beyond the level of the... 2010
Clayton P. Gillette WHO SHOULD AUTHORIZE A COMMUTER TAX? 77 University of Chicago Law Review 223 (Winter, 2010) The decision to impose a commuter taxa tax on income earned within the city by nonresidentsis typically made at the state level. There are both doctrinal and economic reasons for this allocation of authority. Cities are creatures of the states of which they are political subdivisions, and legal doctrine requires that they receive either state... 2010
Adam H. Rosenzweig WHY ARE THERE TAX HAVENS? 52 William and Mary Law Review 923 (December, 2010) Recently, the issue of tax havens has risen to the fore of the fiscal policy debate, with tax havens being singled out as the root cause of many of the fiscal shortfalls plaguing the governments of the world. Surprisingly, however, although there has been a fair amount of literature on why tax havens are harmful to the modern international tax... 2010
Marcia Johnson WILL THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CRISIS FUEL A RETURN TO RACIAL POLICIES THAT DENY HOMEOWNERSHIP OPPORTUNITY AND WEALTH? 6 Modern American 25 (Spring, 2010) Property ownership in America has traditionally been linked to power and wealth. French political historian Alexis de Tocqueville observed, [T]he love of property is keener in the United States than it is anywhere else, and Americans therefore display less inclination toward doctrines that threaten, in any way, the way property is owned.... 2010
Rafael Efrat WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN BANKRUPTCY 45 Tulsa Law Review 527 (Spring 2010) Women are a significant and an emerging part of the American small business community. Some have described this development as one of the most striking trends in the U.S. labor market. Female-owned businesses generate almost a trillion dollars in revenues every year and employ more than seven million workers. Women represent one of the fastest... 2010
Ajay K. Mehrotra "RENDER UNTO CAESAR . . .": RELIGION/ETHICS, EXPERTISE, AND THE HISTORICAL UNDERPINNINGS OF THE MODERN AMERICAN TAX SYSTEM 40 Loyola University Chicago Law Journal 321 (Winter 2009) A variety of scholars and commentators have been recently exploring the relationship between religion and current U.S. tax policy. Whereas some legal scholars have evoked biblical pronouncements to evaluate present tax laws and policies, others have revisited classic hermeneutical practices to decipher modern lessons from ancient Judeo-Christian... 2009
Ming-Sung Kuo (DIS)EMBODIMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORSHIP: GLOBAL TAX COMPETITION AND THE CRISIS OF CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY 41 George Washington International Law Review 181 (2009) The initial onset of globalization generated optimism regarding the possible creation of a global legal universe capable of transcending the borders of demos-centered constitutional states. This optimism, however, remains unfulfilled. Constitutional democracy, meanwhile, as currently understood, is undergoing an institutional self-transformation.... 2009
Stephanie Hunter McMahon A LAW WITH A LIFE OF ITS OWN: THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUTES THROUGH WORLD WAR I 7 Pittsburgh Tax Review 1 (Fall, 2009) In a debate over the income tax in 1864, Justin Morrill (R-Vt.) protested that the tax's graduated rate structure made it no less than a confiscation of property. Three years earlier, however, he had been one of the staunchest congressional supporters of the first federal income tax, a flat-rate tax enacted as part of the Revenue Act of 1861.... 2009
Sagit Leviner A NEW ERA OF TAX ENFORCEMENT: FROM 'BIG STICK' TO RESPONSIVE REGULATION 42 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 381 (Winter 2009) This Article explores the economics of crime and compliance as the dominant approach to U.S. tax enforcement of the past three and a half decades. It evaluates the key advantages and disadvantages of the economic model as well as its application to tax. The Article then addresses the multiplicity of taxpayer behavior and the need and prospect of... 2009
Catherine A. Clancy A ROLE FOR TAX ATTORNEYS IN ANTITRUST LAW?: VARIABLE-COST TAX SAVINGS AS A MERGER EFFICIENCY DEFENSE 62 Tax Lawyer 475 (Winter, 2009) A merger efficiency defense should be permitted for variable-cost tax savings under United States, European Union, and Canadian antitrust law. Mergers in the United States, the European Union, and Canada must be approved, based on a showing that the efficiencies from the merger outweigh potential anticompetitive effects in the relevant market. No... 2009
Timothy R. Tarvin, Assistant Professor A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO CHAPTER 7 CONSUMER BANKRUPTCY IN ARKANSAS FROM THE DEBTOR'S PERSPECTIVE 2009 Arkansas Law Notes 183 (2009) Anyone who watches television or reads the newspaper is aware that the country is in a severe economic downturn. Not surprisingly, bankruptcy filings are clearly on the rise. The predictions of an increase in bankruptcy filings for this year are now coming true. The surge in filings is not surprising. The three most common causes of consumer... 2009
Rory Van Loo A TALE OF TWO DEBTORS: BANKRUPTCY DISPARITIES BY RACE 72 Albany Law Review 231 (2009) Legal policy has long struggled with the issue of official neutrality in the face of racially disparate results. While the days of laws explicitly discriminating against people of color may be gone, the legal system as a whole has not attained perfect race neutrality. Scholars have offered evidence of this tension in disparate spheres such as... 2009
Nevin M. Gewertz ACT OR ASSET? MULTIPLICITOUS INDICTMENTS UNDER THE BANKRUPTCY FRAUD STATUTE, 18 USC § 152 76 University of Chicago Law Review 909 (Spring, 2009) Dishonest participation in the civil bankruptcy system undermines its central aimsdebtor relief and equitable redistribution. The bankruptcy fraud statute, 18 USC § 152, protects against this form of behavior. Unlike other criminal statutes, however, its importance lies less with deterring the acts that it proscribes and more with enforcing civil... 2009
Jack F. Williams, Deborah L. Thorne, Ronald J. Silverman, Ben Pickering AMERICAN BANKRUPTCY INSTITUTE MEDIA TELECONFERENCE TO EXAMINE THE FUTURE OF AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR DISTRESS 17 American Bankruptcy Institute Law Review 105 (Spring, 2009) Jack F. Williams The coming demise of the Detroit Three has captured the attention of the country and has catapulted bankruptcy practitioners to rock star status. Well, maybe not rock star status, but ordinary folks have developed a keener appreciation of what we do. And so has Congress. In the Winter of 2008, Congress held hearings on whether to... 2009
Adam J. Levitin BANKRUPTCY MARKETS: MAKING SENSE OF CLAIMS TRADING 4 Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law 67 (Fall, 2009) The creation of a market in bankruptcy claims is the single most important development in the bankruptcy world since the Bankruptcy Code's enactment in 1978. Claims trading has revolutionized bankruptcy by making it a much more market-driven process. The limited scholarly literature on claims trading, however, while recognizing its radical impact,... 2009
Diane L. Fahey CAN TAX POLICY STOP HUMAN TRAFFICKING? 40 Georgetown Journal of International Law 345 (Winter, 2009) The total number of victims who are held in captivity to perform forced labor at any one time is estimated to be as high as twenty-seven million. That would be equivalent to every man, woman, and child in the states of New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and New York being held in captivity and forced for twelve to fourteen hours each day to... 2009
Bruce Ackerman , Jennifer Nou CANONIZING THE CIVIL RIGHTS REVOLUTION: THE PEOPLE AND THE POLL TAX 103 Northwestern University Law Review 63 (Winter 2009) I. New Generation. 63 II. The Twenty-Fourth Amendment. 69 A. New Deal Roots. 71 B. Interregnum: Between the New Deal and the Civil Rights Era. 75 C. Process. 79 III. The Voting Rights Act of 1965. 87 A. The Shadow of the Twenty-Fourth. 88 B. Action and Reaction. 98 IV. Erasure by Judiciary: Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections. 111 A. The Goldberg... 2009
Margaret McFarland, Editor-in-Chief Capital Tax Harmonization and Agglomeration Economies in the European Union 38 Real Estate Review Journal 3 (Winter 2009) Pamela Hannigan is a member of the full-time faculty at New York University's Schack Institute of Real Estate where she teaches Real Estate Economics and Market Analysis. Her background in economics includes advanced degrees, research, and executive management in banking, investment banking, and public finance. She is currently involved with the... 2009
Dalton Conley COMMENTARY TAX REVOLTS, PREGNANCY ENVY, RACE, AND THE "DEATH TAX" 63 Tax Law Review 261 (Fall 2009) Many political scientists and sociologists are puzzled by the fact that the more progressive taxes are, the less they are accepted by populations. There is, for example, broad acceptance of value added taxes (VATs) or sales taxes, but more resistance to an income tax, which is, of course, generally more progressive than consumption taxes. But the... 2009
Elina Chechelnitsky D&O INSURANCE IN BANKRUPTCY: JUST ANOTHER BUSINESS CONTRACT 14 Fordham Journal of Corporate and Financial Law 825 (2009) In July 2008, bankruptcy courts across the nation prepared themselves for a busy season. As many as 5,664 companies sought to liquidate or restructure that month alone, a 57% increase from the prior year. Just two months later, the largest corporate bankruptcy yet hit the world financial markets hard and swept away the lifetime investments of... 2009
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