AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKeywords in Title or Summary
Vincent M. Southerland THE MASTER'S TOOLS AND A MISSION: USING COMMUNITY CONTROL AND OVERSIGHT LAWS TO RESIST AND ABOLISH POLICE SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGIES 70 UCLA Law Review 2 (June, 2023) The proliferation and use of technology by law enforcement is rooted in the hope that technological tools can improve policing. Improvement, however, is relative. Quantitative data and qualitative experience have proven the criminal legal system a site of racial injustice and rank brutality. Police are one of the principal instruments of those... 2023  
Maayan Sudai , Faculty of Law and Faculty of Humanities, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel, Email: smaayan@univ.haifa.ac.il THE MEDICO-LEGALIZATION OF SEX IN THE NINETEENTH-CENTURY UNITED STATES 41 Law and History Review 745 (November, 2023) The rising field of medical jurisprudence in common law from late eighteenth century has led to a rearrangement of authority and epistemic power between lay and expert witnesses, in favor of the latter. Although the law had long relied on testimony from members of the community to establish the legal fact of a person's sex, the legal procedure of... 2023  
Leilani Stacy THE MOVEMENT FOR BLACK LIVES: A CASE STUDY OF CONSTITUTIONAL UNDERSTANDINGS OF QUALIFIED IMMUNITY AND THE ARGUMENT FOR A LEGISLATED CONSTITUTION 32 Southern California Review of Law & Social Justice 201 (Spring, 2023) C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION. 202 II. A BRIEF HISTORY OF QUALIFIED IMMUNITY JURISPRUDENCE AND RECENT CALLS FOR ITS END. 205 III. AN OVERVIEW OF BLM AS A SOCIAL MOVEMENT AND POSITION ON QUALIFIED IMMUNITY. 209 IV. EXISTING THEORIES OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS' INFLUENCE ON THE CONSTITUTION. 213 A. Frameworks to Help Guide an Understanding of the... 2023  
Vinay Harpalani THE NEED FOR AN ASIAN AMERICAN SUPREME COURT JUSTICE 137 Harvard Law Review Forum 23 (November, 2023) In her insightful Comment on Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College and Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. University of North Carolina (hereinafter SFFA cases), Dean Angela Onwuachi-Willig critiques Chief Justice Roberts's majority opinion for its simplistic understanding of race and racism. She... 2023  
Kiera Lyons THE NEURODIVERSITY PARADIGM AND ABOLITION OF PSYCHIATRIC INCARCERATION 123 Columbia Law Review 1993 (November, 2023) Against rising calls to expand carceral psychiatry and increasingly pervasive mischaracterizations of neurodivergence in law, this Note accurately introduces the neurodiversity paradigm to call for the abolition of psychiatric incarceration. This Note challenges empirical narratives that render Neurodivergent people incapable of producing knowledge... 2023  
Kindaka J. Sanders THE NEW DREAD, PART II: THE JUDICIAL OVERTHROW OF THE REASONABLENESS STANDARD IN POLICE SHOOTING 71 Cleveland State Law Review 1029 (2023) C1-2Contents I. Introduction. 1030 II. Excessive Force Law. 1035 A. General. 1035 B. At Common Law. 1041 C. Case Law. 1041 1. Tennessee v. Garner. 1041 2. Graham v. Connor. 1043 3. Scott v. Harris. 1046 4. Plumhoff v. Rickard. 1048 5. County of Los Angeles v. Mendez. 1050 D. Qualified Immunity. 1051 III. Sea Change. 1056 A. Right to Resist an... 2023  
Marc Spindelman THE NEW INTERSECTIONAL AND ANTI-RACIST LGBTQIA+ POLITICS: SOME THOUGHTS ON THE PATH AHEAD 15 ConLawNOW 1 (2023) Something remarkable has been happening lately inside LGBTQIA+ communities and movements. It involves the widespread stirring and shifting of individual and collective political consciousness in directions and to a scale not seen before. These changes to LGBTQIA+ consciousness--and the politics they are producing-- would not be happening without... 2023  
Aziz Z. Huq THE PRIVATE SUPPRESSION OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS 101 Texas Law Review 1259 (May, 2023) On September 1, 2021, Texas's abortion ban, S.B. 8, went into effect even as the constitutional right to an abortion was under siege at the Supreme Court. It not only prohibited almost all abortions after six weeks but also allowed any private party to sue those who, knowingly or unwittingly, aid or abet such procedures. Texas's law has been... 2023  
Dana M. Johnson, PhD THE PROMISE OF ABORTION PILLS: EVIDENCE ON THE SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF-MANAGED MEDICATION ABORTION AND OPPORTUNITIES TO EXPAND ACCESS 76 SMU Law Review 135 (Winter, 2023) Since the Dobbs v. Jackson Whole Women's Health Organization ruling, medication abortion pills have received an enormous amount of attention. The two medication abortion pill regimens, mifepristone used with misoprostol, or misoprostol used by itself, have been the subject of extensive public health research. Less discussed in the legal scholarship... 2023 Yes
Etienne C. Toussaint THE PURPOSE OF LEGAL EDUCATION 111 California Law Review 1 (February, 2023) When President Donald Trump launched an assault on diversity training, critical race theory, and The 1619 Project in September 2020 as divisive, un-American propaganda, many law students were presumably confused. After all, law school has historically been doctrinally neutral, racially homogenous, and socially hierarchical. In most core law... 2023  
Vanessa Miller, Frank Fernandez, Neal H. Hutchens THE RACE TO BAN RACE: LEGAL AND CRITICAL ARGUMENTS AGAINST STATE LEGISLATION TO BAN CRITICAL RACE THEORY IN HIGHER EDUCATION 88 Missouri Law Review 61 (Winter, 2023) Anti-critical race theory bills have garnered national attention in the K-12 context. However, many critical race theory (CRT) bans also impact institutions of higher education. The bills seek to prohibit the teaching of ideas that include the premise that racism and sexism are pervasive in our society. Those opposing CRT believe its tenets... 2023  
I. India Thusi THE RACIALIZED HISTORY OF VICE POLICING 69 UCLA Law Review 1576 (September, 2023) Vice policing targets the consumption and commercialization of certain pleasures that have been criminalized in the United States--such as the purchase of narcotics and sexual services. One might assume that vice policing is concerned with eliminating these vices. However, in reality, this form of policing has not been centered on protecting and... 2023  
Madalyn K. Wasilczuk THE RACIALIZED VIOLENCE OF POLICE CANINE FORCE 111 Georgetown Law Journal 1125 (May, 2023) C1-3Table of Contents L1-2Introduction . L31126 I. The Racial History of Police Canine Force. 1132 a. settlement and slavery. 1132 b. from slave dogs to k-9s. 1138 c. dogs of war, at home and abroad. 1146 d. canine biopower as racial infrastructure. 1154 II. The Constitutional Law of Police Canine Force. 1161 a. fourth amendment seizures by police... 2023  
Jonathan Turley THE RIGHT TO RAGE: FREE SPEECH AND RAGE RHETORIC IN AMERICAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE 21 Georgetown Journal of Law & Public Policy 481 (Summer, 2023) C1-3Table of Contents I. Introduction. 481 II. Rage Rhetoric and American Dissent. 486 III. Panic Politics, Toxic Ideologies, and Speech Criminalization. 495 A. Blackstone and Schismatical Speech. 496 B. Toxic Ideology: History Repeating Itself in Speech Legislation and Regulation. 508 C. The Right of Rage: The Constitutional Value of... 2023  
Jessica M. Salerno, Kylie Kulak, Laura Smalarz, Rose E. Eerdmans, Megan L. Lawrence, Tramanh Dao, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University THE ROLE OF SOCIAL DESIRABILITY AND ESTABLISHING NONRACIST CREDENTIALS ON MOCK JUROR DECISIONS ABOUT BLACK DEFENDANTS 47 Law and Human Behavior 100 (February, 2023) Objective: Recently, experimental work on racial bias in legal settings has diverged from real-world field data demonstrating racial disparities, instead often producing null or potential overcorrection effects favoring Black individuals over White individuals. We explored the role of social desirability in these counterintuitive effects and tested... 2023 Yes
W. Tanner Allread THE SPECTER OF INDIAN REMOVAL: THE PERSISTENCE OF STATE SUPREMACY ARGUMENTS IN FEDERAL INDIAN LAW 123 Columbia Law Review 1533 (October, 2023) In the 2022 case of Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta, the Supreme Court departed from one of the foundational cases in federal Indian law, Worcester v. Georgia. Chief Justice John Marshall's 1832 opinion had dismissed state power over Indian Country. But in Castro-Huerta, the Court took precisely the kind of arguments about state power that Chief Justice... 2023  
Samantha Barbas THE STORY OF BEAUHARNAIS v. ILLINOIS 2 Journal of Free Speech Law 419 (2023) Introduction. 420 I. Beauharnais and the White Circle League. 422 A. Battles over Integration on Chicago's South Side. 422 B. The Leafletting Incident. 423 C. The Illinois Group Libel Law. 426 D. The White Circle League in Court. 428 E. The American Civil Liberties Union. 429 F. The NAACP. 430 II. The First Amendment and Hate Speech. 432 A.... 2023 Yes
Sharon Press , Richard Frase , Juanita Freeman THE TRUTH AND ACTION PROJECT: ADDRESSING SYSTEMIC RACISM IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN MINNESOTA 38 Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution 539 (2023) I. Introduction II. Transitional Justice v. Restorative Justice III. Truth and Action Project A. Scope B. Advisory Committee and Work Groups 1. Community Engagement a. Community Listening Sessions 2. Story Collection 3. Data Collection a. Arrests b. Charging IV. Conclusion I think the biggest challenge is that white people, we want to go faster,... 2023 Yes
Mariela Olivares THE UNPRAGMATIC FAMILY LAW OF MARGINALIZED FAMILIES 136 Harvard Law Review Forum 363 (April, 2023) In her excellent article Pragmatic Family Law, Professor Clare Huntington argues that divisive issues roiling U.S. politics, law, and society--such as abortion rights, gender-affirming health care for children, and parental involvement in and control over public school curricula regarding race and identity--have put a spotlight on family law. She... 2023  
Sarah J. Adams-Schoen THE WHITE SUPREMACIST STRUCTURE OF AMERICAN ZONING LAW 88 Brooklyn Law Review 1225 (Summer, 2023) When I began this research project in the summer of 2021, those who lived in the predominantly Black neighborhood where I grew up -- Portland, Oregon's Cully neighborhood--experienced a catastrophic and unprecedented heat wave at temperatures as much as 25°F higher than those who lived in Portland's restrictive, amenity rich single-family... 2023 Yes
Tiffany D. Atkins THESE BRUTAL INDIGNITIES: THE CASE FOR CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY IN BLACK AMERICA 111 Kentucky Law Journal 61 (2022-2023) L1-2Table of Contents . R361. L1-2Abstract . R362. L1-2Introduction . R363. I. The Historical Evidence. 66 A. Origins of Genocide. 68 B. Claims of Genocide. 69 i. Killing of Members of the Group. 69 ii. Causing Serious Mental Harm to Members Through Psychological Terror. 73 iii. Economic Genocide. 75 iv. Conspiracy to Commit Genocide Through... 2023  
Amanda Katapang THIS ARTICLE IS CONSIDERED TERRORISM IN THE PHILIPPINES: THE ROLE OF PEOPLE'S LAWYERS IN CLASS STRUGGLE 26 CUNY Law Review 171 (Winter, 2023) I. Introduction. 172 II. The Role of Direct Services Lawyering in a People's Movement. 176 III. Crossing Mountains and Seas: Fighting for Liberation at Home and Abroad. 178 A. Colonial Exploitation to Neoliberal Labor Export. 178 B. Filipino Labor: A Cheap Export by Design. 180 1. Filipino Migrant Workers Generally. 182 2. J-1 Workers. 184 3.... 2023  
Shiv Narayan Persaud TOWARDS AN UNDERSTANDING OF CRITICAL RACE THEORY: DISPELLING FALSE CLAIMS AND MISREPRESENTATIONS 18 University of Massachusetts Law Review 79 (Winter, 2023) The Article discusses critical race theory as a paradigm shift, and further dispels the notion that it promotes a form of Marxism. With the rise of political attitudes toward seeking legislation to denounce CRT, it is incumbent upon those in legal studies to investigate and bring the value of CRT into the forefront. The purpose of this Article is... 2023  
Hannah Friedle TREATIES AS A TOOL FOR NATIVE AMERICAN LAND REPARATIONS 21 Northwestern Journal of Human Rights 239 (Summer, 2023) Hundreds of treaties signed. Hundreds of treaties broken. The juvenile United States grew in size as independent Native nations ceded their territory through treaties. Thirsting for more land, the United States broke its promises and continued its manifest destiny westward. And what of tribes' treaty rights to land? Some Native nations received... 2023  
Kathleen Cavanaugh UNCOMMON GROUND: CULTURE AND OTHERING IN THE HUMAN RIGHTS PROJECT 29 Southwestern Journal of International Law 279 (2023) Introduction. 279 The Universality of Othering. 281 Disrupting the discourse. 284 Gender Justice. 286 What Next. 292 2023  
Muhammad Hamza Habib UNDER-TREATMENT OF PAIN IN BLACK PATIENTS: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW, CASE-BASED ANALYSIS, AND LEGALITIES AS EXPLORED THROUGH THE TENETS OF CRITICAL RACE THEORY 20 Indiana Health Law Review 63 (2023) Pain, also called the fifth vital sign is an important topic in healthcare settings. It requires urgent attention and treatment to minimize agony and discomfort. Unfortunately, multiple clinical studies conducted over the last few decades have repeatedly shown disparately inferior pain management in Black patients in medical settings when... 2023  
Jocelyn Getgen Kestenbaum , Caroline Bishop LaPorte UNSETTLING HUMAN RIGHTS CLINICAL PEDAGOGY AND PRACTICE IN SETTLER COLONIAL CONTEXTS 31 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 441 (2023) Abstract. 442 I. Introduction. 443 II. Critiques of International Human Rights Law, Pedagogy & Practice. 453 A. International Human Rights Law. 454 B. Law School Pedagogy & Practice. 462 III. Incorporating Indigenous Values in Human Rights Clinical Pedagogy & Practice. 466 A. Prioritize Process as Successful Human Rights Practice. 466 B. Reject... 2023  
Khaled A. Beydoun , Nura A. Sediqe UNVEILING: THE LAW OF GENDERED ISLAMOPHOBIA 111 California Law Review 465 (April, 2023) For far too long, unveiling has been the subject of imperial fetish and Muslim women the expedients for western war. This Article reclaims the term and serves the liberatory mission of reimagining how Islamophobia distinctly impacts Muslim women. By crafting a theory of gendered Islamophobia centering Muslim women rooted in law, this Article... 2023  
Catherine Powell WAR ON COVID: WARFARE AND ITS DISCONTENTS 70 UCLA Law Review Discourse 2 (2023) L1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction. 4 I. Wartime Framework: Presidential Overreach and Underreach. 10 A. Presidential Rhetoric: Using a War Framing for the COVID-19 Crisis. 10 B. Presidential Power and Legal Authority. 12 C. Executive Underreach and Overreach. 14 D. Executive Underreach and Overreach during the Trump Administration. 15 E. Executive... 2023  
Gregory Ablavsky , W. Tanner Allread WE THE (NATIVE) PEOPLE?: HOW INDIGENOUS PEOPLES DEBATED THE U.S. CONSTITUTION 123 Columbia Law Review 243 (March, 2023) The Constitution was written in the name of the People of the United States. And yet, many of the nation's actual people were excluded from the document's drafting and ratification based on race, gender, and class. But these groups were far from silent. A more inclusive constitutional history might capture marginalized communities' roles as... 2023  
Yuvraj Joshi WEAPONIZING PEACE 123 Columbia Law Review 1411 (June, 2023) American racial justice opponents regularly wield a desire for peace, stability, and harmony as a weapon to hinder movement toward racial equality. This Essay examines the weaponization of peace historically and in legal cases about property, education, protest, and public utilities. Such peace claims were often made in bad faith and with little or... 2023  
Timon Cline , Neil Shenvi WHAT IF CRITICAL RACE THEORY WERE JUST A LEGAL THEORY? A CHRISTIAN CRITIQUE 17 Liberty University Law Review 555 (Spring, 2023) The national debate over Critical Race Theory (CRT) continues to grow and deepen. Some Christians seemingly find CRT legitimate, useful, and non-threatening to Christian theological commitments. This view is incorrect. CRT is in fundamental conflict with Christianity due to its misguided perspectives on law, morality, truth, and justice. Although... 2023  
Cara McClellan WHEN CLAIMS COLLIDE: STUDENTS FOR FAIR ADMISSIONS v. HARVARD AND THE MEANING OF DISCRIMINATION 54 Loyola University Chicago Law Journal 953 (Spring, 2023) This term, the Supreme Court will decide Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College (SFFA v. Harvard), a challenge to Harvard College's race-conscious admissions program. While litigation challenging the use of race in higher education admissions spans over five decades, previous attacks on race-conscious admissions... 2023  
Stephen M. Feldman WHITE CHRISTIAN NATIONALISM ENTERS THE POLITICAL MAINSTREAM: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ROBERTS COURT AND RELIGIOUS FREEDOM 53 Seton Hall Law Review 667 (2023) Introduction. 667 I. The Development of Political Conservatism. 673 A. Neoliberalism. 674 B. White Christian Nationalism. 678 1. Origins. 679 2. Two Threads. 682 3. Relationship with Democracy. 689 C. Deeper into the Political Mainstream. 692 1. The End of the Cold War. 694 2. September 11 Terrorist Attacks on the Twin Towers. 699 3. The Election... 2023 Yes
Erika K. Wilson WHITE CITIES, WHITE SCHOOLS 123 Columbia Law Review 1221 (June, 2023) Across the country, violent tactics were employed to create and maintain all-white municipalities. The legacy of that violence endures today. An underexamined space in which that violence endures is within school districts. Many school district boundary lines encompass geographic areas that were created as whites-only municipalities through both... 2023 Yes
Samuel Moyn WHITE FEMINISM IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 29 Southwestern Journal of International Law 295 (2023) Rafia Zakaria's blistering and brilliant Against White Feminism is so successful on its own terms that it leaves little to add--especially for a white male who lacks the standing to do so. But, since the book challenges ongoing attempts to rethink international history so provocatively, whether inadvertently or intentionally, it cannot hurt to... 2023 Yes
Alexis Hoag-Fordjour WHITE IS RIGHT: THE RACIAL CONSTRUCTION OF EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL 98 New York University Law Review 770 (June, 2023) The legal profession is and has always been white. Whiteness shaped the profession's values, culture, and practice norms. These norms helped define the profession's understanding of reasonable conduct and competency. In turn, they made their way into constitutional jurisprudence. This Article interrogates the role whiteness plays in determining... 2023 Yes
Vida B. Johnson WHITE SUPREMACY FROM THE BENCH 27 Lewis & Clark Law Review 39 (2023) Judges make important decisions in millions of cases a year across the country. Unlike other institutional players and unlike parties and their attorneys, judges are the only players in our adversarial legal system that are by design ostensibly neutral, impartial, and without bias. Unfortunately, that legal fiction is not fact. Some judges do hold... 2023 Yes
Gregory S. Parks WHITENESS AS IDEOLOGY 73 Case Western Reserve Law Review 613 (Spring, 2023) I could stand in the middle of Fifth Avenue and shoot somebody, and I wouldn't lose any voters, okay. --Donald Trump I want you so bad I'll go back on the things I believe. --John Mayer You can't be pro-insurrection and pro-cop. You can't be pro-insurrection and pro-democracy. You can't be pro-insurrection and pro-American. --Joe Biden... 2023 Yes
Daniel S. Harawa WHITEWASHING THE FOURTH AMENDMENT 111 Georgetown Law Journal 923 (May, 2023) A conventional critical race critique of the Supreme Court and its Fourth Amendment jurisprudence is that it erases race. Scholars argue that by erasing race, the Court has crafted doctrine that is oblivious to people of color's lived experiences with policing in America. This Article complicates this critique by asking whether it is solely the... 2023 Yes
John M. Kang WHY THE ACTUAL MALICE TEST SHOULD BE ELIMINATED 50 Florida State University Law Review 513 (Spring, 2023) Introduction. 513 I. The Birth of the Actual Malice Test. 516 II. The Argument from Self-Government. 521 III. The Argument from Enlightenment. 527 IV. The Actual Malice Test as Violative of Civility and Dignity. 534 V. A Want of Legal Precedent. 544 VI. The Argument from Originalism Fails. 550 VII. The Superfluity of the Actual Malice Test. 557... 2023  
Nantiya Ruan WORK HIERARCHIES AND SOCIAL CONTROL OF LABORERS 56 Creighton Law Review 191 (March, 2023) I. INTRODUCTION. 191 II. HIERARCHIES AT WORK. 192 III. KEEPING THE WORKER DOWN AND IN THEIR PLACE. 193 IV. LAW AS A TOOL TO ENFORCE THE WORKPLACE HIERARCHY AND MAINTAIN SOCIAL CONTROL. 197 2023  
Lydia Davenport WOULD JUSTICE SCALIA THINK BLACK GUNS MATTER? 47 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 1 (2023) Do Black Guns Matter? This Article considers what Justice Scalia's opinion in District of Columbia v. Heller tells us about how the law treats Black gun owners' rights. The opinion appears to tell two stories. One elevates white gun holders through three white paradigms: the colonial revolutionary, the frontiersman, and the hunter. The second... 2023 Yes
Sonia M. Gipson Rankin WOULD YOU MAKE IT TO THE FUTURE? TEACHING RACE IN AN ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND THE LAW CLASSROOM 56 Family Law Quarterly 1 (2022-2023) Would you make it to the future? For the last five years, I have started my Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) lecture in Family Law with this question. Students take the query seriously. They ponder their lived experiences such as home training, medical history, education, financial well-being, personality traits, work ethic, and social graces... 2023  
Charisa Smith YOUTH VISIONS AND EMPOWERMENT: RECONSTRUCTION THROUGH REVOLUTION 75 Rutgers University Law Review 825 (Spring, 2023) We've had this idea of growing up thinking, what the heck is this? What the heck is going on? .. [T]his isn't right. This is crazy. We need a whole new system .. OK, you guys might have been raised to think that this system benefits you, but you've been brainwashed. Let us give it to you straight. --Lily Mandel at age seventeen, organizer at Bucks... 2023  
Steven Arrigg Koh "CANCEL CULTURE" AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 74 Hastings Law Journal 79 (December, 2022) This Article explores the relationship between two normative systems in modern society: cancel culture and criminal justice. It argues that cancel culture--a ubiquitous phenomenon in contemporary life--may rectify deficiencies of over- and under-enforcement in the U.S. criminal justice system. However, the downsides of cancel culture's... 2022  
Abigail K. Coker "CLOSE THE SORES OF WAR": WHY GEORGIA NEEDS NEW LEGISLATION TO ADDRESS ITS CONFEDERATE MONUMENTS 38 Georgia State University Law Review 629 (Winter, 2022) Let us put the cannons of our eyes away forever. Our one and only Civil War is done. Let us tilt, rotate, strut on. If we, the living, do not give our future the same honor as the sacred dead--of then and now--we lose everything. -Nikky Finney Confederate monuments have been a point of contention in America for decades, but a series of events... 2022  
Thijs Jeursen, Utrecht University "COVER YOUR ASS": INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTABILITY, VISUAL DOCUMENTATION, AND EVERYDAY POLICING IN MIAMI 45 PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 186 (November, 2022) In the context of police violence and the proliferation of cameras, a growing body of anthropological scholarship has sought to understand the role of photography and its relationship to everyday policing. While scholarly attention has been given to how cameras can intensify a racialized visuality of crime and justify violent policing practices,... 2022  
Nga Do "IMMUTABLE" INCARCERATED BODIES & THE SOCIAL DEATH OF MINORITY IDENTITIES IN PRISON 31 Southern California Review of Law & Social Justice 321 (Spring, 2022) C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION. 322 II. IMMUTABILITY. 326 A. Origins of Immutability. 326 B. Mutability of Race. 327 C. Immutability in Prison Cases. 329 III. THE COST OF RACIAL AND GENDER PERFORMANCE IN PRISON. 332 A. Necropolitics & Social Death. 332 B. Effects of Judicial Treatment of Racial and Gender Expression. 335 C. Prison Grooming... 2022  
The Honorable Denny Chin , Kathy Hirata Chin "KUNG FLU": A HISTORY OF HOSTILITY AND VIOLENCE AGAINST ASIAN AMERICANS 90 Fordham Law Review 1889 (April, 2022) Introduction. 1890 I. Background. 1892 II. Historic Hostility and Violence. 1896 A. Mob Violence. 1896 1. Los Angeles Massacre of 1871. 1897 2. Rock Springs Massacre of 1885. 1901 3. Hells Canyon Massacre of 1887. 1904 4. Watsonville Riots of 1930. 1905 B. Expulsions. 1907 1. Eureka, California--1885. 1908 2. Seattle, Washington Territory--1886.... 2022  
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